deploy-win10-from-linux/setup_win10.py

193 lines
6.9 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/python3
import sys,os,shutil
import time
import string
import clize
from clize import ArgumentError, Parameter
import argparse
from contextlib import *
from pathlib import Path
import subprocess
import tempfile
import parted
from ntfs_acl import *
my_dir = Path(__file__).parent
# allow postprocess scripts to import our python modules, especially ntfs_acl
os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = f"{my_dir}:{os.environ.get('PYTHONPATH','')}"
def is_part(pth):
pth = Path(pth)
if not pth.is_block_device(): raise RuntimeError("Not a block device, cannot determine partition-ness")
sys_path = Path("/sys/class/block") / pth.name
if not sys_path.exists(): raise RuntimeError("{sys_path} does not exist (for {pth})")
return (sys_path / 'partition').exists()
@contextmanager
def with_device(pth):
pth = Path(pth)
if pth.is_file():
r = subprocess.run(['losetup', '--show', '-f', '-P', pth], check=True, capture_output=True)
dev = Path(r.stdout.decode('ascii').strip())
if not dev.is_block_device():
raise RuntimeError(f"Cannot find loop device {dev}")
try:
yield dev
finally:
subprocess.run(['losetup', '-d', dev])
elif pth.is_block_device():
time.sleep(1)
subprocess.run(['partprobe', pth])
time.sleep(1)
yield pth
def ci_lookup(base, *comps, creating=False, parents=False):
"""Lookup path components case-insensitively"""
cur = Path(base)
for idx, comp in enumerate(comps):
cands = [ item for item in cur.iterdir() if item.name.lower() == comp.lower() ]
if not cands:
if creating and idx == len(comps) - 1:
cur = cur / comp
break
elif parents and idx < len(comps) - 1:
cur = cur / comp
cur.mkdir()
continue
else:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"'{comp}' not found case-insensitively in '{cur}'")
elif len(cands) > 1:
raise RuntimeError(f"Multiple case-insensitive candidates for '{comp}' in '{cur}': {cands}")
else:
cur = cands[0]
return cur
@contextmanager
def with_iso(iso):
with ExitStack() as es:
dir = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="win10_iso_"))
es.callback(lambda: dir.rmdir())
subprocess.run(['mount', '-o', 'loop,ro', '-t', 'udf', str(iso), str(dir)], check=True)
es.callback(lambda: subprocess.run(['umount', dir]))
wim = ci_lookup(dir, 'sources', 'install.wim')
yield wim
@contextmanager
def with_mounted(part):
part = Path(part)
with ExitStack() as es:
dir = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=f"ntfs_{part.name}_"))
es.callback(lambda: dir.rmdir())
subprocess.run(['ntfs-3g', '-o', 'remove_hiberfile', str(part), dir], check=True)
es.callback(lambda: subprocess.run(['umount', dir]))
yield dir
def create_partitions(dev):
with open(dev, 'r+b') as fh:
fh.write(bytearray(4096)) # clear MBR and other metadata
device = parted.Device(str(dev))
disk = parted.freshDisk(device, 'msdos')
geometry = parted.Geometry(device=device, start=2048,
length=device.getLength() - 2048)
filesystem = parted.FileSystem(type='ntfs', geometry=geometry)
partition = parted.Partition(disk=disk, type=parted.PARTITION_NORMAL,
fs=filesystem, geometry=geometry)
disk.addPartition(partition=partition,
constraint=device.optimalAlignedConstraint)
partition.setFlag(parted.PARTITION_BOOT)
disk.commit()
def part_path(dev, partno):
dev = Path(dev)
return dev.parent / f"{dev.name}{'p' if dev.name[-1] in string.digits else ''}{partno}"
def format_part(part):
cmd = ['mkntfs', '-vv', '-f', '-S', '63', '-H', '255', '--partition-start', '2048', str(part)]
subprocess.run(cmd, check=True)
def apply_wim(part, wim, image_name):
subprocess.run(['wimapply', str(wim), str(image_name), str(part)], check=True)
def setup_vbr(part):
subprocess.run(['ms-sys', '-f', '--ntfs', str(part)], check=True)
def setup_mbr(disk):
subprocess.run(['ms-sys', '-f', '--mbr7', str(disk)], check=True)
def copy_boot_files(dir):
shutil.copy(ci_lookup(dir, 'Windows', 'Boot', 'PCAT', 'bootmgr'), ci_lookup(dir, 'bootmgr', creating=True))
boot_dir = ci_lookup(dir, 'Boot', creating=True)
boot_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
shutil.copy(Path(__file__).parent / 'BCD', ci_lookup(boot_dir, 'BCD', creating=True))
def setup_part(part, wim, image_name, *, unattend=None, postproc=None, postproc_only=False):
if not postproc_only:
format_part(part)
apply_wim(part, wim, image_name)
setup_vbr(part)
with with_mounted(part) as dir:
copy_boot_files(dir)
if unattend:
trg = ci_lookup(dir, 'Windows', 'Panther', 'unattend.xml', creating=True, parents=True)
print(f"Copying unattend file: {unattend} -> {trg}")
shutil.copy(unattend, trg)
# Unattend.xml may contain sensitive information, including administrator's
# password. We must protect it with correct ACLs.
write_sd(
trg,
SecurityDescriptor(dacl=[
ACE(ACE.ALLOW, MASK_FULL_CONTROL, SID_SYSTEM),
ACE(ACE.ALLOW, MASK_FULL_CONTROL, SID_ADMINISTRATORS) ,
], dacl_inherit=False),
)
for script in postproc:
script = str(script)
if '/' not in script: script = f"./{script}"
print("Running script", script, file=sys.stderr)
subprocess.run([str(script), dir], check=True)
def exactly_one(*a):
return sum( bool(x) for x in a ) == 1
def main(*, disk=None, part=None, wim=None, iso=None, image_name=None, unattend=None,
postproc:(str,clize.parameters.multi())=[], openssh_server=False,
debloat=False, postproc_only=False):
if not exactly_one(disk, part):
raise ArgumentError("You must specify exactly one of 'disk', 'part'")
if not (exactly_one(wim, iso) or postproc_only):
raise ArgumentError("You must specify exactly one of 'wim', 'iso'")
if openssh_server:
postproc.append(my_dir / 'postproc/openssh-server/setup.sh')
if debloat:
postproc.append(my_dir / 'postproc/debloat/setup.sh')
with ExitStack() as es:
if iso:
wim = es.enter_context(with_iso(iso))
if disk:
if not postproc_only: create_partitions(disk)
with with_device(disk) as dev:
#create_partitions(dev)
if not postproc_only: setup_mbr(dev)
part = part_path(dev, 1)
setup_part(part, wim, image_name, unattend=unattend, postproc=postproc, postproc_only=postproc_only)
else:
setup_part(part, unattend=unattend, postproc=postproc, postproc_only=postproc_only)
if __name__ == '__main__':
clize.run(main)