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koduinternet-cpe/conf/usr/local/sbin/isp-switch
2023-06-15 17:55:10 +03:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Title : isp-switch
# Last modified date : 30.05.2023
# Author : Martin Tonusoo
# Description : Script pings anycast DNS servers IPv4 addresses
# using a primary connection(wan0; Telia fiber) and
# if none of those replies, then switches v4 default
# route to backup connection(wwan0; Telia mobile
# broadband). Once the primary connection restores,
# the v4 default route is switched back to primary
# connection.
# Options :
# Notes : "ignore_routes_with_linkdown" settings in
# /etc/sysctl.conf ensure that the route is
# instantly ignored if its link is down.
ping_check() {
ping_success=0
for ip in 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8 9.9.9.9; do
# Even if one ping out of four succeeds, then
# the exit code is 0.
ping -I "$1" -W 1 -c 4 -q "$ip" &>/dev/null
ping_success=$(( ping_success + $? ))
done
if (( ping_success >= 3 )); then
# All 12 pings failed.
return 1
else
return 0
fi
}
read -r ip_regex << EOF
^((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]?|0)\.){3}\
(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]?|0)$
EOF
while true; do
sleep 1
read -r _ _ wan0_gw _ wan0_metric _ <<-EOF
$(ip -4 -o route show default dev wan0 2>/dev/null | grep -v " linkdown")
EOF
read -r _ _ wwan0_gw _ wwan0_metric _ <<-EOF
$(ip -4 -o route show default dev wwan0 2>/dev/null | grep -v " linkdown")
EOF
# There is no point to proceed if both or one of the default
# routes is missing. In addition, sanity check the next hop
# address.
if ! { [[ "$wan0_gw" =~ $ip_regex ]] || [[ "$wwan0_gw" =~ $ip_regex ]]; }; then
echo "No default route found."
continue
elif ! [[ "$wan0_gw" =~ $ip_regex ]]; then
echo "Primary default route via wan0 is missing."
continue
elif ! [[ "$wwan0_gw" =~ $ip_regex ]]; then
echo "Failover default route via wwan0 is missing."
continue
fi
# Default IPv4 route metric is 0.
if (( ${wan0_metric:-0} < ${wwan0_metric:-0} )); then
if ! ping_check wan0; then
# Ping check on primary connection failed.
echo "Switching to backup via $wwan0_gw dev wwan0"
ip -4 route flush default
ip -4 route add default via "$wwan0_gw" dev wwan0 metric 100
ip -4 route add default via "$wan0_gw" dev wan0 metric 200
fi
else
# Backup connection is in use. Check if it is possible
# to switch back to primary connection.
ip -4 route add default via "$wan0_gw" table 100
# Specifying the "priority" ensures that there are
# no duplicate rules created.
ip rule add oif wan0 lookup 100 priority 100
if ping_check wan0; then
# Ping check on primary connection succeeded.
echo "Switching to primary via $wan0_gw dev wan0"
ip -4 route flush default
ip -4 route add default via "$wan0_gw" dev wan0 metric 100
ip -4 route add default via "$wwan0_gw" dev wwan0 metric 200
fi
ip -4 route flush table 100
ip rule delete oif wan0 lookup 100 priority 100
fi
done