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117 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
117 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
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### Install RouterOS:
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# Download RouterOS CD Image from https://mikrotik.com/download.
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Select the X86 version.
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wget https://download.mikrotik.com/routeros/X.XX.X/mikrotik-X.XX.X.iso
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# Create a hard disk:
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qemu-img create -f qcow2 mikrotik.qcow2 1G
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# Install RouterOS:
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qemu-system-x86_64 \
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-name MIKRO1 \
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-m 512 \
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-smp cpus=1 \
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-enable-kvm \
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-hda mikrotik.qcow2 \
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-cdrom mikrotik-X.XX.X.iso \
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-serial telnet::2000,server,nowait \
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-monitor tcp:127.0.0.1:4000,server,nowait \
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-curses \
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-boot d \
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-net none \
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-net nic,model=e1000,vlan=1,macaddr=4c:5e:0c:01:02:01 \
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-net nic,model=e1000,vlan=2,macaddr=4c:5e:0c:01:02:02 \
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-net nic,model=e1000,vlan=3,macaddr=4c:5e:0c:01:02:03 \
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-net nic,model=e1000,vlan=4,macaddr=4c:5e:0c:01:02:04 \
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-net socket,vlan=1,udp=127.0.0.1:9011,localaddr=:9001 \
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-net socket,vlan=2,udp=127.0.0.1:9012,localaddr=:9002 \
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-net socket,vlan=3,udp=127.0.0.1:9013,localaddr=:9003 \
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-net socket,vlan=4,udp=127.0.0.1:9014,localaddr=:9004
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# Install the required packages.
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# Once the packages are installed, the router boots and enter
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in the installation again. To poweroff the router and exit,
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open another terminal, enter to the qemu monitor console
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with 'telnet 127.0.0.1 4000' and execute the 'quit' command.
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# Done!. RouterOS is installed in the hard disk.
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### Use RouterOS.
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# Power on the router:
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qemu-system-x86_64 \
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-name MIKRO1 \
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-m 512 \
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-smp cpus=1 \
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-enable-kvm \
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-hda mikrotik.qcow2 \
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-serial telnet::2000,server,nowait \
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-monitor tcp:127.0.0.1:4000,server,nowait \
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-display none \
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-daemonize \
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-net none \
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-net nic,model=e1000,vlan=1,macaddr=4c:5e:0c:01:02:01 \
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-net nic,model=e1000,vlan=2,macaddr=4c:5e:0c:01:02:02 \
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-net nic,model=e1000,vlan=3,macaddr=4c:5e:0c:01:02:03 \
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-net nic,model=e1000,vlan=4,macaddr=4c:5e:0c:01:02:04 \
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-net socket,vlan=1,udp=127.0.0.1:9011,localaddr=:9001 \
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-net socket,vlan=2,udp=127.0.0.1:9012,localaddr=:9002 \
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-net socket,vlan=3,udp=127.0.0.1:9013,localaddr=:9003 \
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-net socket,vlan=4,udp=127.0.0.1:9014,localaddr=:9004
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# For TAP connection:
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As root:
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tunctl -u <username> -t <devname>
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ifconfig <devname> <dirip> netmask <mask> up
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qemu:
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-net nic,model=e1000,vlan=<N>,macaddr=4c:5e:0c:01:02:0<N> \
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-net tap,vlan=<N>,ifname=<devname>,script=no
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For delete the TAP interface:
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tunctl -d <devname>
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# For bridge connection to real ethernet interface:
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As root:
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ip link add <brname> type bridge
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ip addr flush dev <ethN> # <-- WARNING!
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ip tuntap add dev <tapname> mode tap user <username>
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ip link set <ethN> master <brname>
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ip link set <tapname> master <brname>
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ip link set dev <brname> up
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ip link set dev <tapname> up
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ip link set dev <ethN> up
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ip addr add <dirip/mask> dev <brname>
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qemu:
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-net nic,model=e1000,vlan=<N>,macaddr=4c:5e:0c:01:02:0<N> \
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-net tap,vlan=<N>,ifname=<tapname>,script=no
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Delete interfaces:
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ip link delete <brname>
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ip link delete <tapname>
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ip link set dev <ethN> down
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# Enter to the router serial console:
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telnet 127.0.0.1 2000
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username: admin
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password: <blank>
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# To poweroff the router:
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* Inside RouterOS: /system shutdown
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* Outside RouterOS: telnet 127.0.0.1 4000
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quit
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# Warning: the ethernet interfaces can be out of order, check
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the mac address and interfaces names:
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[admin@MikroTik] > /interface ethernet print
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running, S - slave
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# NAME MTU MAC-ADDRESS ARP
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0 R ether1 1500 4C:5E:0C:01:02:03 enabled
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1 R ether2 1500 4C:5E:0C:01:02:04 enabled
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2 R ether3 1500 4C:5E:0C:01:02:01 enabled
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3 R ether4 1500 4C:5E:0C:01:02:02 enabled
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