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142 lines
4.5 KiB
Bash
142 lines
4.5 KiB
Bash
#----- VirtualBox command line -----
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# Set the directory for the vms.
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VBoxManage setproperty machinefolder /home/user/path/to/vms/
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# See info.
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VBoxManage list systemproperties
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VBoxManage list hostinfo
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VBoxManage list bridgedifs
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VBoxManage list ostypes
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# Create a vm.
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VBoxManage createvm -name VMNAME
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# VM in non standard directory.
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mv /old/path/to/vm/VMNAME.vbox /new/path/to/vm/VMNAME.vbox
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rmdir /old/path/to/vm
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# Register the vm.
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VBoxManage registervm /new/path/to/vm/VMNAME.vbox
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# Configure the vm.
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VBoxManage modifyvm VMNAME \
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--ostype debian \
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--memory 512 \
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--vram 32 \
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--acpi on \
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--ioapic on \
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--cpus 1 \
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--pae on \
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--accelerate3d off \
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--accelerate2dvideo off \
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--firmware bios \
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--chipset piix3 \
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--boot1 dvd --boot2 none --boot3 none --boot4 none \
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--uart1 off --uart2 off --uart3 off --uart4 off \
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--lpt1 off --lpt2 off \
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--audio none \
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--usb off --usbehci off \
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--teleporter off \
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--tracing-enabled off \
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--usbcardreader off \
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--autostart-enabled off \
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--videocap off \
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--snapshotfolder default \
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--rtcuseutc on \
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--mouse ps2 \
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--keyboard ps2 \
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--clipboard disabled \
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--draganddrop disabled \
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--vrde off \
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--nic1 none --nic2 none --nic3 none --nic4 none --nic5 none --nic6 none --nic7 none --nic8 none \
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--nictype1 Am79C970A --nictype2 Am79C970A --nictype3 Am79C970A --nictype4 Am79C970A \
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--nictype5 Am79C970A --nictype6 Am79C970A --nictype7 Am79C970A --nictype8 Am79C970A \
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--cableconnected1 on --cableconnected2 on --cableconnected3 on --cableconnected4 on \
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--cableconnected5 on --cableconnected6 on --cableconnected7 on --cableconnected8 on \
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--macaddress1 00001D3C5F00 --macaddress2 00001D3C5F01 --macaddress3 00001D3C5F02 --macaddress4 00001D3C5F03 \
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--macaddress5 00001D3C5F04 --macaddress6 00001D3C5F05 --macaddress7 00001D3C5F06 --macaddress8 00001D3C5F07 \
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# NIC with NAT.
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VBoxManage modifyvm VMNAME --nic1 nat
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# NIC host only.
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VBoxManage modifyvm VMNAME --nic1 hostonly --hostonlyadapter1 vboxnet0
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# NIC with udp tunnel.
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VBoxManage modifyvm VMNAME --nic1 generic --nicgenericdrv1 UDPTunnel --nicproperty1 dest=127.0.0.1 --nicproperty1 dport=9000 --nicproperty1 sport=9001
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# NIC bridged with real host interface.
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VBoxManage modifyvm VMNAME --nic1 bridged --bridgeadapter1 eth1
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# VM serial port to host unix socket.
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VBoxManage modifyvm VMNAME --uart1 0x3f8 4 --uartmode1 server /tmp/uart
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# VM serial port to host tcp server socket.
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VBoxManage modifyvm VMNAME --uart1 0x3f8 4 --uartmode1 tcpserver 2000
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# See the vm configuration.
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VBoxManage showvminfo VMNAME
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# Add SATA controller.
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VBoxManage storagectl VMNAME --name sata --add sata --sataportcount 4 --hostiocache on --bootable on
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# Add IDE controller.
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VBoxManage storagectl VMNAME --name ide --add ide --controller PIIX3
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# Create a hdd disk.
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VBoxManage createmedium disk --filename hdddisk.vdi --size 2048 --format VDI --variant Standard
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# Compact a hdd disk.
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VBoxManage modifymedium hdddisk.vdi --compact
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# Change hdd disk uuid.
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VBoxManage internalcommands sethduuid hdddisk.vdi
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# Add hdd to vm.
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VBoxManage storageattach VMNAME --storagectl sata --port 0 --type hdd --mtype normal --medium FILENAME.vdi
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# Add a cd/dvd to vm.
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VBoxManage storageattach VMNAME --storagectl ide --port 0 --device 0 --type dvddrive --medium FILENAME.iso
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# Start the vm.
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VBoxManage startvm VMNAME --type headless
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# Extract the cd/dvd.
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VBoxManage storageattach VMNAME --storagectl ide --port 0 --device 0 --type dvddrive --medium none
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# Delete the IDE controller.
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VBoxManage storagectl VMNAME --name ide --remove
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# Poweroff the vm.
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VBoxManage controlvm VMNAME acpipowerbutton
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VBoxManage controlvm VMNAME poweroff
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# Remove a hdd.
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VBoxManage storageattach VMNAME --storagectl sata --port 1 --type hdd --medium none
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# Boot from hdd only.
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VBoxManage modifyvm VMNAME --boot1 disk --boot2 none --boot3 none --boot4 none
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#----- Serial port to host pipe -----
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# Install socat:
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apt-get install socat
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# Configure the serial port in the vm.
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# Select Host Pipe: /tmp/uart.
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# Select create if not exist.
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# Start the vm.
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# In the host machine:
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socat /tmp/uart -
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#---- Mount a hdd vdi -----
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apt-get install qemu-kvm
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modprobe nbd
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qemu-nbd -c /dev/nbd0 HDDFILE.vdi --> creates /dev/nbd0p1
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mount /dev/nbd0p1 /mnt
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umount /mnt
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qemu-nbd -d /dev/nbd0
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