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dwt: reverse the dwt_prf challenge; remote poke/jump now works
The firmware transforms the reply (16-round Feistel per 8-byte record) and compares it with the host-order copy of the challenge, so the answer is swap4(inverse_transform(swap4(challenge))). The font stages are memcpy in this path because dwt_prf initialises only mode 1. challenge.py implements the transform and its inverse using the firmware's fixed key/SP table; solve.py answers the challenge over TCP using the unmodified exploit client. 320 forward vectors, the firmware's own inverse and three live sessions validate it. A live run with no breakpoints poked the 82-byte hello-world payload and ran it: MAGIC DEAD/BEEF/0400, VRAM 1024/1024. Notes and evidence under dwt/notes and dwt/evidence.
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-- live_check.lua -- verification with NO breakpoints and no memory writes.
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--
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-- This script only reads RAM/VRAM once per frame. There is no bpset anywhere,
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-- so the exploit cannot be attributed to any debugger action: the only thing
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-- the emulator does is report what the firmware and the payload left in memory.
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local machine = manager.machine
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local cpu = machine.devices[':maincpu']
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local dbg = machine.debugger
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local space = cpu.spaces['program']
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if not dbg then machine:exit(); return end
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dbg.visible_cpu = cpu
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local MAGIC1 = 0x01810000
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local MAGIC2 = 0x01810010
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local COUNT = 0x01810020
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local VRAM = 0x04019040
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local f = 0
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local done_at = nil
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local last = nil
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emu.register_frame_done(function()
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f = f + 1
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if f % 500 == 0 then
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print(string.format("CHECK frame %d MAGIC1=%04X MAGIC2=%04X COUNT=%04X",
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f, space:read_u16(MAGIC1), space:read_u16(MAGIC2), space:read_u16(COUNT)))
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end
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if done_at == nil and space:read_u16(MAGIC1) == 0xDEAD then
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done_at = f
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local filled, holes = 0, 0
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for r = 0, 63 do
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for c = 0, 15 do
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if space:read_u16(VRAM + r * 1024 + c * 16) == 0xFFFF then
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filled = filled + 1
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else
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holes = holes + 1
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end
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end
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end
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print(string.format("CHECK payload-ran: MAGIC1=%04X MAGIC2=%04X COUNT=%04X",
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space:read_u16(MAGIC1), space:read_u16(MAGIC2), space:read_u16(COUNT)))
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print(string.format("CHECK payload-ran: VRAM block %d/1024 words FFFF, %d holes",
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filled, holes))
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end
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if done_at and f >= done_at + 120 then
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print(string.format("CHECK exiting at frame %d (payload seen at %d)", f, done_at))
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machine:exit()
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end
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if f >= 12000 then
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print("CHECK timeout: no payload markers")
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machine:exit()
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end
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end, "vt1200-live-check")
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dbg.execution_state = 'run'
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