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arti
41b0979aef
The 1987 TI K&R toolchain already compiled and linked a fib test, but nothing
had ever been executed on a VT1200. This is that program: hello.c draws HELLO
into video RAM (1 bpp, bit 0x04000000, no X11) and is loaded through the COFF
loader with hostload.py, on the real unit and in MAME.
Two runtime traps shaped the design, both recorded in the README:
* boot.obj's exit() is `for(;;)` and _c_int00 ends in `reti`. That is a
standalone-ROM runtime, not a process: the child spun forever, and because
the VT1200 OS is cooperative it took the whole terminal down (illegal
opcode on hardware). entry.asm replaces boot.obj -- set STK/FP, call
_main, `rets` back to the create_process trampoline, the same return
xhello uses -- and the image carries no .cinit (tables are built in code).
* Pointers are bit addresses and pointer arithmetic scales by object size,
so p + n on a char * is n bytes. The pre-fix frame in evidence/ is that
bug: 32 one-byte bars spread across a row.
Framebuffer geometry is not portable: the real unit is 1280 px wide at a
256-byte row pitch, MAME's canvas is 1024 px at 128. build.sh builds both
(ROW_BYTES), and the README records how the real pitch was measured from a
real-unit frame rather than taken from MAME.
Evidence: real-unit frames in harness/c-hello/evidence/ (the pre-fix stripes
and the working HELLO), and dwt/loader/evidence/real-unit-xhello/ for the X
window that ran on the unit earlier.
50 lines
1.7 KiB
Plaintext
50 lines
1.7 KiB
Plaintext
*****************************************************
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GSP COFF Linker, Version 2.00, 87.300
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*****************************************************
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Thu Oct 29 18:24:36 2026
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OUTPUT FILE NAME: <HELLO.out>
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ENTRY POINT SYMBOL: "_start" address: 018A17E0
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MEMORY CONFIGURATION
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name origin length attributes
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-------- -------- --------- ----------
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prog 018A0000 000020000 RWIX
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ram 01A00000 000040000 RWIX
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SECTION ALLOCATION MAP
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output attributes/
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section page origin length input sections
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-------- ---- ---------- ---------- ----------------
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.text 0 018A0000 00001870
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018A0000 000017E0 HELLO.obj (.text)
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018A17E0 00000090 ENTRY.obj (.text)
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.data 0 018A1870 00000000
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.cinit 0 018A1870 00000000 UNINITIALIZED
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.bss 0 01A00000 0000C910 UNINITIALIZED
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01A00000 00004910 HELLO.obj (.bss)
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01A04910 00008000 ENTRY.obj (.bss)
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GLOBAL SYMBOLS
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address name address name
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-------- ---- -------- ----
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01A00000 .bss 018A0000 .text
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018A1870 .data 018A0770 _main
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018A0000 .text 018A17E0 _start
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018A0770 _main 018A1870 edata
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018A17E0 _start 018A1870 .data
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018A1870 edata 018A1870 etext
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01A0C910 end 01A00000 .bss
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018A1870 etext 01A0C910 end
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[8 symbols]
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