Files
vt1200/dwt/loader/evidence
arti 41b0979aef c-hello: first C program on the VT1200, running on real hardware
The 1987 TI K&R toolchain already compiled and linked a fib test, but nothing
had ever been executed on a VT1200. This is that program: hello.c draws HELLO
into video RAM (1 bpp, bit 0x04000000, no X11) and is loaded through the COFF
loader with hostload.py, on the real unit and in MAME.

Two runtime traps shaped the design, both recorded in the README:

  * boot.obj's exit() is `for(;;)` and _c_int00 ends in `reti`.  That is a
    standalone-ROM runtime, not a process: the child spun forever, and because
    the VT1200 OS is cooperative it took the whole terminal down (illegal
    opcode on hardware).  entry.asm replaces boot.obj -- set STK/FP, call
    _main, `rets` back to the create_process trampoline, the same return
    xhello uses -- and the image carries no .cinit (tables are built in code).
  * Pointers are bit addresses and pointer arithmetic scales by object size,
    so p + n on a char * is n bytes.  The pre-fix frame in evidence/ is that
    bug: 32 one-byte bars spread across a row.

Framebuffer geometry is not portable: the real unit is 1280 px wide at a
256-byte row pitch, MAME's canvas is 1024 px at 128.  build.sh builds both
(ROW_BYTES), and the README records how the real pitch was measured from a
real-unit frame rather than taken from MAME.

Evidence: real-unit frames in harness/c-hello/evidence/ (the pre-fix stripes
and the working HELLO), and dwt/loader/evidence/real-unit-xhello/ for the X
window that ran on the unit earlier.
2026-10-29 18:25:38 +02:00
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