diff --git a/lib2ine.c b/lib2ine.c
index b1191cc..3fd77f0 100644
--- a/lib2ine.c
+++ b/lib2ine.c
@@ -329,6 +329,14 @@ static char *makeUnixPath_lib2ine(const char *os2path, uint32 *err)
     return retval;
 }
 
+static void *allocSegment_lib2ine(uint16 *selector, const int iscode)
+{
+    if (selector) *selector = 0xFFFF;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void freeSegment_lib2ine(const uint16 selector) {}
+
 static void __attribute__((noreturn)) terminate_lib2ine(const uint32 exitcode)
 {
     exit((int) exitcode);  // let static constructors and atexit() run.
@@ -348,6 +356,8 @@ LX_NATIVE_CONSTRUCTOR(lib2ine)
     GLoaderState.setOs2Tib = setOs2Tib_lib2ine;
     GLoaderState.getOs2Tib = getOs2Tib_lib2ine;
     GLoaderState.deinitOs2Tib = deinitOs2Tib_lib2ine;
+    GLoaderState.allocSegment = allocSegment_lib2ine;
+    GLoaderState.freeSegment = freeSegment_lib2ine;
     GLoaderState.findSelector = findSelector_lib2ine;
     GLoaderState.freeSelector = freeSelector_lib2ine;
     GLoaderState.convert1616to32 = convert1616to32_lib2ine;
diff --git a/lib2ine.h b/lib2ine.h
index 6cf2aae..6f0957b 100644
--- a/lib2ine.h
+++ b/lib2ine.h
@@ -304,6 +304,8 @@ typedef struct LxLoaderState
     uint16 (*setOs2Tib)(uint8 *tibspace);
     LxTIB *(*getOs2Tib)(void);
     void (*deinitOs2Tib)(const uint16 selector);
+    void *(*allocSegment)(uint16 *selector, const int iscode);
+    void (*freeSegment)(const uint16 selector);
     int (*findSelector)(const uint32 addr, uint16 *outselector, uint16 *outoffset, int iscode);
     void (*freeSelector)(const uint16 selector);
     void *(*convert1616to32)(const uint32 addr1616);
diff --git a/lx_loader.c b/lx_loader.c
index 1cdd4e6..11666d7 100644
--- a/lx_loader.c
+++ b/lx_loader.c
@@ -672,6 +672,41 @@ static __attribute__((noreturn)) void endLxProcess(const uint32 exitcode)
     lxTerminate(exitcode);  // just in case.
 } // endLxProcess
 
+static void *lxAllocSegment(uint16 *selector, const int iscode)
+{
+    // These are meant to be 64k segments mapped for use by 16-bit code, which means we
+    //  need them under 512 megabytes so their segments can convert directly to a linear
+    //  address with some bit twiddling.
+    static size_t baseaddr = 136 * 1024 * 1024;  // just start at a random low address that (hopefully) doesn't overlap anything.
+    const uint32 segmentsize = 0x10000;
+    void *segment = mmap((void *) baseaddr, segmentsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+    if (segment == ((void *) MAP_FAILED)) {
+        FIXME("This could be more robust.");
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to mmap a 16-bit friendly memory segment.\n");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    baseaddr += segmentsize;
+    uint16 offset = 0xFFFF;
+    *selector = 0xFFFF;
+    lxFindSelector((uint32) segment, selector, &offset, iscode);
+    assert(*selector != 0xFFFF);
+    assert(offset == 0);
+    //printf("lxAllocSegment: addr=%p, selector=%x\n", segment, (uint) *selector);
+    return segment;
+} // lxAllocSegment
+
+static void lxFreeSegment(const uint16 selector)
+{
+    const uint32 addr32 = GLoaderState.ldt[selector];
+    if (addr32) {
+        void *addr = (void *) ((size_t) addr32);
+        //printf("lxFreeSegment: addr=%p, selector=%x\n", addr, (uint) selector);
+        munmap(addr, 0x10000);
+        lxFreeSelector(selector);
+    } // if
+} // lxFreeSegment
+
 static void missingEntryPointCalled(const char *module, const char *entry)
 {
     fflush(stdout);
@@ -732,31 +767,6 @@ static void *generateMissingTrampoline(const char *_module, const char *_entry)
     return trampoline;
 } // generateMissingTrampoline
 
-
-static void *mmapSegment(uint16 *selector, const int iscode)
-{
-    // These are meant to be 64k segments mapped for use by 16-bit code, which means we
-    //  need them under 512 megabytes so their segments can convert directly to a linear
-    //  address with some bit twiddling.
-    static size_t baseaddr = 136 * 1024 * 1024;  // just start at a random low address that (hopefully) doesn't overlap anything.
-    const uint32 segmentsize = 0x10000;
-    void *segment = mmap((void *) baseaddr, segmentsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
-    if (segment == ((void *) MAP_FAILED)) {
-        FIXME("This could be more robust.");
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to mmap a 16-bit friendly memory segment.\n");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    baseaddr += segmentsize;
-    uint16 offset = 0xFFFF;
-    *selector = 0xFFFF;
-    lxFindSelector((uint32) segment, selector, &offset, iscode);
-    assert(*selector != 0xFFFF);
-    assert(offset == 0);
-    return segment;
-} // mmapSegment
-
-
 static void *generateMissingTrampoline16(const char *_module, const char *_entry, const LxExport **_lxexp)
 {
     static void *segment = NULL;
@@ -768,7 +778,7 @@ static void *generateMissingTrampoline16(const char *_module, const char *_entry
     {
         if (segment)
             mprotect(segment, segmentsize, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC);
-        segment = mmapSegment(&selector, 1);
+        segment = lxAllocSegment(&selector, 1);
         assert(segment != NULL);
         assert(selector != 0xFFFF);
         segmentused = 0;
@@ -918,9 +928,9 @@ static __attribute__((noreturn)) void runNeModule(LxModule *lxmod)
     //  so we do both.
     const uint16 stacksize = (uint16) GLoaderState.mainstacksize;
     const uint16 ss = (lxmod->esp >> 16) & 0xFFFF;  // stack segment
-    const uint32 env1616 = lxConvert32to1616(GLoaderState.pib.pib_pchenv);  // this is meant to be aligned to a segment.
-    const uint16 cmdlineoffset = env1616 & 0xFFFF;
-    const uint16 envseg = (env1616 >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
+    const uint32 cmd1616 = lxConvert32to1616(GLoaderState.pib.pib_pchcmd);
+    const uint16 cmdlineoffset = cmd1616 & 0xFFFF;
+    const uint16 envseg = (cmd1616 >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
 
     uint8 *stack = (uint8 *) lxConvert1616to32(lxmod->esp);
     //printf("stack is at 32=%p 16=%x:%x\n", stack, (uint) ss, (uint) (lxmod->esp & 0xFFFF));
@@ -932,7 +942,7 @@ static __attribute__((noreturn)) void runNeModule(LxModule *lxmod)
     stack -= 2; *((uint16 *) stack) = ss;  // bottom of stack
 
     uint16 selector = 0xFFFF;
-    void *segment = mmapSegment(&selector, 1);
+    void *segment = lxAllocSegment(&selector, 1);
     assert(segment != NULL);
     assert(selector != 0xFFFF);
     char *ptr = (char *) segment;
@@ -2180,11 +2190,11 @@ static LxModule *loadNeModule(const char *fname, const uint8 *origexe, uint8 *ex
         //const int movable = (seg->segment_flags & 0x10) != 0;
         const int iscode = ((seg->segment_flags & 0x7) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
         uint16 selector = 0xFFFF;
-        void *mmapaddr = mmapSegment(&selector, iscode);
-        //printf("%s neobj #%u mmapSegment(%d) == %p (selector=0x%X)\n", retval->name, (uint) i, iscode, mmapaddr, (uint) selector);
+        void *mmapaddr = lxAllocSegment(&selector, iscode);
+        //printf("%s neobj #%u lxAllocSegment(%d) == %p (selector=0x%X)\n", retval->name, (uint) i, iscode, mmapaddr, (uint) selector);
 
         if (mmapaddr == NULL) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "mmapSegment(%d) failed\n", iscode);
+            fprintf(stderr, "lxAllocSegment(%d) failed\n", iscode);
             goto loadne_failed;
         } else if (selector == 0xFFFF) {
             munmap(mmapaddr, vsize);
@@ -2709,6 +2719,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     GLoaderState.setOs2Tib = lxSetOs2Tib;
     GLoaderState.getOs2Tib = lxGetOs2Tib;
     GLoaderState.deinitOs2Tib = lxDeinitOs2Tib;
+    GLoaderState.allocSegment = lxAllocSegment;
+    GLoaderState.freeSegment = lxFreeSegment;
     GLoaderState.findSelector = lxFindSelector;
     GLoaderState.freeSelector = lxFreeSelector;
     GLoaderState.convert1616to32 = lxConvert1616to32;
diff --git a/native/doscalls-lx.h b/native/doscalls-lx.h
index 8c01448..fadcef2 100644
--- a/native/doscalls-lx.h
+++ b/native/doscalls-lx.h
@@ -15,6 +15,24 @@ static VOID bridge16to32_Dos16Exit(uint8 *args) {
     Dos16Exit(action, result);
 }
 
+static APIRET16 bridge16to32_Dos16AllocSeg(uint8 *args) {
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_ARG(USHORT, flags);
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PUSHORT, psel);
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_ARG(USHORT, size);
+    return Dos16AllocSeg(size, psel, flags);
+}
+
+static APIRET16 bridge16to32_Dos16ReallocSeg(uint8 *args) {
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_ARG(USHORT, sel);
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_ARG(USHORT, size);
+    return Dos16ReallocSeg(size, sel);
+}
+
+static APIRET16 bridge16to32_Dos16FreeSeg(uint8 *args) {
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_ARG(USHORT, sel);
+    return Dos16FreeSeg(sel);
+}
+
 static APIRET16 bridge16to32_Dos16GetHugeShift(uint8 *args) {
     LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PUSHORT, pcount);
     return Dos16GetHugeShift(pcount);
@@ -25,16 +43,44 @@ static APIRET16 bridge16to32_Dos16GetMachineMode(uint8 *args) {
     return Dos16GetMachineMode(pmode);
 }
 
+static APIRET16 bridge16to32_Dos16QHandType(uint8 *args) {
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PUSHORT, pflags);
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PUSHORT, ptype);
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_ARG(USHORT, handle);
+    return Dos16QHandType(handle, ptype, pflags);
+}
+
+static APIRET16 bridge16to32_Dos16GetEnv(uint8 *args) {
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PUSHORT, pcmdoffset);
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PUSHORT, psel);
+    return Dos16GetEnv(psel, pcmdoffset);
+}
+
 static APIRET16 bridge16to32_Dos16GetVersion(uint8 *args) {
     LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PUSHORT, pver);
     return Dos16GetVersion(pver);
 }
 
 static APIRET16 bridge16to32_Dos16GetPID(uint8 *args) {
-    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PPIDINFO, ppidinfo);
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PPIDINFO16, ppidinfo);
     return Dos16GetPID(ppidinfo);
 }
 
+static APIRET16 bridge16to32_Dos16GetCp(uint8 *args) {
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PUSHORT, pcCP);
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PUSHORT, arCP);
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_ARG(USHORT, cb);
+    return Dos16GetCp(cb, arCP, pcCP);
+}
+
+static APIRET16 bridge16to32_Dos16Write(uint8 *args) {
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PUSHORT, actual);
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_ARG(USHORT, buflen);
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PVOID, buf);
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_ARG(USHORT, h);
+    return Dos16Write(h, buf, buflen, actual);
+}
+
 static APIRET16 bridge16to32_DosSemRequest(uint8 *args) {
     LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_ARG(LONG, ms);
     LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PHSEM16, sem);
@@ -59,10 +105,17 @@ static APIRET16 bridge16to32_DosSemSet(uint8 *args) {
 
 LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_SUPPORT()
     LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(Dos16Exit)
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(Dos16AllocSeg)
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(Dos16ReallocSeg)
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(Dos16FreeSeg)
     LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(Dos16GetHugeShift)
     LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(Dos16GetMachineMode)
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(Dos16QHandType)
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(Dos16GetEnv)
     LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(Dos16GetVersion)
     LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(Dos16GetPID)
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(Dos16GetCp)
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(Dos16Write)
     LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(DosSemRequest)
     LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(DosSemClear)
     LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(DosSemWait)
@@ -76,10 +129,17 @@ LX_NATIVE_MODULE_DEINIT({
 static int init16_doscalls(void) {
     LX_NATIVE_MODULE_INIT_16BIT_SUPPORT()
         LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(Dos16Exit, 4)
+        LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(Dos16AllocSeg, 8)
+        LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(Dos16ReallocSeg, 4)
+        LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(Dos16FreeSeg, 2)
         LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(Dos16GetHugeShift, 4)
         LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(Dos16GetMachineMode, 4)
+        LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(Dos16QHandType, 10)
+        LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(Dos16GetEnv, 8)
         LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(Dos16GetVersion, 4)
         LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(Dos16GetPID, 4)
+        LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(Dos16GetCp, 10)
+        LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(Dos16Write, 12)
         LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(DosSemRequest, 8)
         LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(DosSemClear, 4)
         LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(DosSemWait, 8)
@@ -90,10 +150,17 @@ static int init16_doscalls(void) {
 
 LX_NATIVE_MODULE_INIT({ if (!init16_doscalls()) return 0; })
     LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(Dos16Exit, 5),
+    LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(Dos16AllocSeg, 34),
+    LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(Dos16ReallocSeg, 38),
+    LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(Dos16FreeSeg, 39),
     LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(Dos16GetHugeShift, 41),
     LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(Dos16GetMachineMode, 49),
+    LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(Dos16QHandType, 77),
+    LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(Dos16GetEnv, 91),
     LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(Dos16GetVersion, 92),
     LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(Dos16GetPID, 94),
+    LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(Dos16GetCp, 130),
+    LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(Dos16Write, 138),
     LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(DosSemRequest, 140),
     LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(DosSemClear, 141),
     LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(DosSemWait, 142),
diff --git a/native/doscalls.c b/native/doscalls.c
index 77045d6..7c71c96 100644
--- a/native/doscalls.c
+++ b/native/doscalls.c
@@ -127,6 +127,39 @@ static void timespecNowPlusMilliseconds(struct timespec *waittime, const ULONG u
     } // if
 } // timespecNowPlusMilliseconds
 
+static void initHFileInfoFromUnixFd(const int fd, HFileInfo *info)
+{
+    struct stat statbuf;
+    if ((fd != -1) && (fstat(fd, &statbuf) == 0)) {
+        ULONG type = 0;
+        switch (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
+            case S_IFREG:
+                type = 0;
+                break;
+            case S_IFBLK:
+            case S_IFCHR:
+                type = 1;
+                break;
+            case S_IFIFO:
+            case S_IFSOCK:
+            default:
+                type = 2;
+                break;
+        } // switch
+        info->fd = fd;
+        info->type = type;
+        FIXME("What should this be?");
+        info->attr = DAW_STDIN | DAW_STDOUT | DAW_LEVEL1 | DAW_CHARACTER;
+        info->flags = 0;
+    } else {
+        info->fd = -1;
+        info->type = 0;
+        info->attr = 0;
+        info->flags = 0;
+    } // else
+} // initHFileInfoFromUnixFd
+
+
 APIRET DosGetInfoBlocks(PTIB *pptib, PPIB *pppib)
 {
     TRACE_NATIVE("DosGetInfoBlocks(%p, %p)", pptib, pppib);
@@ -259,11 +292,8 @@ static int getHFileUnixDescriptor(HFILE h)
     return fd;
 } // getHFileUnixDescriptor
 
-
-APIRET DosWrite(HFILE h, PVOID buf, ULONG buflen, PULONG actual)
+static APIRET DosWrite_implementation(HFILE h, PVOID buf, ULONG buflen, PULONG actual)
 {
-    TRACE_NATIVE("DosWrite(%u, %p, %u, %p)", (uint) h, buf, (uint) buflen, actual);
-
     const int fd = getHFileUnixDescriptor(h);
     if (fd == -1)
         return ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
@@ -277,6 +307,12 @@ APIRET DosWrite(HFILE h, PVOID buf, ULONG buflen, PULONG actual)
 
     *actual = (uint32) rc;
     return NO_ERROR;
+} // DosWrite_implementation
+
+APIRET DosWrite(HFILE h, PVOID buf, ULONG buflen, PULONG actual)
+{
+    TRACE_NATIVE("DosWrite(%u, %p, %u, %p)", (uint) h, buf, (uint) buflen, actual);
+    return DosWrite_implementation(h, buf, buflen, actual);
 } // DosWrite
 
 static void runDosExitList(const uint32 why)
@@ -555,6 +591,7 @@ APIRET DosSetRelMaxFH(PLONG pincr, PULONG pcurrent)
             HFileInfo *info = (HFileInfo *) realloc(HFiles, sizeof (HFileInfo) * (MaxHFiles + incr));
             if (info != NULL) {
                 HFiles = info;
+                FIXME("this needs to initialize the end of the array, not the front");
                 for (LONG i = 0; i < incr; i++, info++) {
                     info->fd = -1;
                     info->type = 0;
@@ -605,10 +642,8 @@ APIRET DosSubAllocMem(PVOID pbBase, PPVOID ppb, ULONG cb)
     return NO_ERROR;
 } // DosSubAllocMem
 
-APIRET DosQueryHType(HFILE hFile, PULONG pType, PULONG pAttr)
+static APIRET DosQueryHType_implementation(HFILE hFile, PULONG pType, PULONG pAttr)
 {
-    TRACE_NATIVE("DosQueryHType(%u, %p, %p)", (uint) hFile, pType, pAttr);
-
     APIRET retval = NO_ERROR;
 
     grabLock(&GMutexDosCalls);
@@ -622,6 +657,12 @@ APIRET DosQueryHType(HFILE hFile, PULONG pType, PULONG pAttr)
     ungrabLock(&GMutexDosCalls);
 
     return retval;
+} // DosQueryHType_implementation
+
+APIRET DosQueryHType(HFILE hFile, PULONG pType, PULONG pAttr)
+{
+    TRACE_NATIVE("DosQueryHType(%u, %p, %p)", (uint) hFile, pType, pAttr);
+    return DosQueryHType_implementation(hFile, pType, pAttr);
 } // DosQueryHType
 
 APIRET DosSetMem(PVOID pb, ULONG cb, ULONG flag)
@@ -809,7 +850,7 @@ static APIRET doDosOpen(PSZ pszFileName, PHFILE pHf, PULONG pulAction, LONGLONG
             FIXME("Replacing a file should delete all its EAs, too");
     } // if
 
-    info->fd = fd;
+    initHFileInfoFromUnixFd(fd, info);
 
     if (fd == -1) {
         switch (errno) {
@@ -1998,7 +2039,7 @@ APIRET DosQueryCp(ULONG cb, PULONG arCP, PULONG pcCP)
 
     FIXME("This is mostly a stub");
 
-    if (cb < sizeof (ULONG) * 2)
+    if (cb < sizeof (*arCP) * 2)
         return ERROR_CPLIST_TOO_SMALL;
 
     // 437 == United States codepage.
@@ -2006,7 +2047,7 @@ APIRET DosQueryCp(ULONG cb, PULONG arCP, PULONG pcCP)
     arCP[1] = 437;  // prepared system codepage
 
     if (pcCP)
-        *pcCP = sizeof (ULONG) * 2;
+        *pcCP = sizeof (*arCP) * 2;
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 } // DosQueryCp
@@ -2890,13 +2931,21 @@ APIRET16 Dos16GetHugeShift(PUSHORT pcount)
     return NO_ERROR;
 } // Dos16GetHugeShift
 
-APIRET16 Dos16GetPID(PPIDINFO ppidinfo)
+APIRET16 Dos16GetPID(PPIDINFO16 ppidinfo)
 {
     TRACE_NATIVE("Dos16GetPID(%p)", ppidinfo);
     PTIB2 tib2 = (PTIB2) LX_GETTIB2();
-    ppidinfo->pid = GLoaderState.pib.pib_ulpid;
-    ppidinfo->tid = tib2->tib2_ultid;
-    ppidinfo->pidParent = GLoaderState.pib.pib_ulppid;
+
+    // note that these happen to fit Linux default PID ranges in 2018, which
+    //  tend to be 32768, but can be much higher by writing to
+    //  /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max
+    assert(GLoaderState.pib.pib_ulpid <= 0xFFFF);
+    assert(GLoaderState.pib.pib_ulppid <= 0xFFFF);
+    assert(tib2->tib2_ultid <= 0xFFFF);
+
+    ppidinfo->pid = (USHORT) GLoaderState.pib.pib_ulpid;
+    ppidinfo->tid = (USHORT) tib2->tib2_ultid;
+    ppidinfo->pidParent = (USHORT) GLoaderState.pib.pib_ulppid;
     return NO_ERROR;
 } // Dos16GetPID
 
@@ -2906,6 +2955,114 @@ VOID Dos16Exit(USHORT action, USHORT exitcode)
     DosExit_implementation(action, exitcode);
 } // Dos16Exit
 
+APIRET16 Dos16QHandType(USHORT handle, PUSHORT ptype, PUSHORT pflags)
+{
+    TRACE_NATIVE("Dos16QHandType(%u, %p, %p)", (uint) handle, ptype, pflags);
+    ULONG ultype, ulattr;
+    const APIRET rc = DosQueryHType_implementation((HFILE) handle, &ultype, &ulattr);
+    if (rc == NO_ERROR) {
+        if (ptype) *ptype = (USHORT) ultype;
+        if (pflags) *pflags = (USHORT) ulattr;
+    } // if
+    return (APIRET16) rc;
+} // Dos16QHandType
+
+APIRET16 Dos16AllocSeg(USHORT size, PUSHORT psel, USHORT flags)
+{
+    TRACE_NATIVE("Dos16AllocSeg(%u, %p, %u)", (uint) size, psel, (uint) flags);
+    if (psel == NULL) {
+        return ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if ((flags & 0xFFF0) != 0) {  // these bits are reserved and must be zero.
+        return ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    // we don't care about the size, we just allocate a whole 64k segment. Oh well.
+    uint16 sel = 0xFFFF;
+    //void *addr = GLoaderState.allocSegment(&sel, 1);  // we mark these as code in case they want to do self-modifying magic, etc.
+    void *addr = GLoaderState.allocSegment(&sel, 0);
+    if (!addr) {
+        assert(sel == 0xFFFF);
+        return ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    assert(sel != 0xFFFF);
+
+    if (flags & (1 << 0)) {
+        FIXME("segment is meant to be shareable through Dos16GiveSeg");
+    }
+
+    if (flags & (1 << 1)) {
+        FIXME("segment is meant to be shareable through Dos16GetSeg");
+    }
+
+    // documentation says this is a selector (specifically: a segment only on
+    //  DOS in the family mode API), but it looks like OS/2 wants a segment too.
+    //*psel = (USHORT) sel;
+    *psel = (USHORT) ((sel << 3) | 7);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+} // Dos16AllocSeg
+
+APIRET16 Dos16ReallocSeg(USHORT size, USHORT sel)
+{
+    TRACE_NATIVE("Dos16ReallocSeg(%u, %u)", (uint) size, (uint) sel);
+
+    // we don't ever discard segments, and we always allocate the full 64k,
+    //  so we don't have to worry about resizing an existing segment.
+    //  But there are sharing concerns, etc.
+    FIXME("this implementation is severely lacking");
+
+    // (we should probably make sure the selector is valid...)
+    return NO_ERROR;
+} // Dos16ReallocSeg
+
+APIRET16 Dos16FreeSeg(USHORT sel)
+{
+    TRACE_NATIVE("Dos16FreeSeg(%u)", (uint) sel);
+    FIXME("this needs to deal with reference counting and shared segments");
+    // documentation says this is a selector (specifically: a segment only on
+    //  DOS in the family mode API), but it looks like OS/2 wants a segment too.
+    GLoaderState.freeSegment(sel >> 3);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+} // Dos16FreeSeg
+
+APIRET16 Dos16GetCp(USHORT cb, PUSHORT arCP, PUSHORT pcCP)
+{
+    TRACE_NATIVE("Dos16GetCp(%u, %p, %p)", (uint) cb, arCP, pcCP);
+
+    FIXME("This is mostly a stub");
+    FIXME("...and mostly copy/paste from DosQueryCp()...");
+
+    if (cb < sizeof (*arCP) * 2)
+        return ERROR_CPLIST_TOO_SMALL;
+
+    // 437 == United States codepage.
+    arCP[0] = 437;  // current process codepage
+    arCP[1] = 437;  // prepared system codepage
+
+    if (pcCP)
+        *pcCP = sizeof (*arCP) * 2;
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+} // Dos16GetCp
+
+APIRET16 Dos16GetEnv(PUSHORT psel, PUSHORT pcmdoffset)
+{
+    TRACE_NATIVE("Dos16GetEnv(%p, %p)", psel, pcmdoffset);
+    const uint32 cmd1616 = GLoaderState.convert32to1616(GLoaderState.pib.pib_pchcmd);
+    if (pcmdoffset) *pcmdoffset = (USHORT) (cmd1616 & 0xFFFF);
+    if (psel) *psel = (USHORT) ((cmd1616 >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+} // Dos16GetEnv
+
+APIRET16 Dos16Write(USHORT h, PVOID buf, USHORT buflen, PUSHORT actual)
+{
+    TRACE_NATIVE("DosWrite(%u, %p, %u, %p)", (uint) h, buf, (uint) buflen, actual);
+    ULONG ulactual = actual ? *actual : 0;
+    APIRET rc = DosWrite_implementation(h, buf, buflen, &ulactual);
+    if (actual) *actual = (USHORT) ulactual;
+    return (APIRET16) rc;
+} // Dos16Write
+
 
 LX_NATIVE_CONSTRUCTOR(doscalls)
 {
@@ -2942,10 +3099,9 @@ LX_NATIVE_CONSTRUCTOR(doscalls)
     //  inherited from CMD.EXE or supplied by OS/2 for whatever purpose.
     //  For now, we just wire up stdio.
 
+    FIXME("We can iterate /proc/self/fd to get all currently-open files");
     for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
-        HFiles[i].fd = i;
-        HFiles[i].type = 1;  // !!! FIXME: could be a pipe or file.
-        HFiles[i].attr = DAW_STDIN | DAW_STDOUT | DAW_LEVEL1 | DAW_CHARACTER;
+        initHFileInfoFromUnixFd(i, &HFiles[i]);
     } // for
 }
 
diff --git a/native/doscalls.h b/native/doscalls.h
index f356eb4..53e497d 100644
--- a/native/doscalls.h
+++ b/native/doscalls.h
@@ -435,13 +435,22 @@ OS2EXPORT APIRET16 OS2API16 Dos16GetVersion(PUSHORT pver) OS2APIINFO(92);
 OS2EXPORT APIRET16 OS2API16 Dos16GetMachineMode(PBYTE pmode) OS2APIINFO(49);
 OS2EXPORT APIRET16 OS2API16 Dos16GetHugeShift(PUSHORT pcount) OS2APIINFO(41);
 OS2EXPORT VOID OS2API16 Dos16Exit(USHORT action, USHORT result) OS2APIINFO(5);
+OS2EXPORT APIRET16 OS2API16 Dos16QHandType(USHORT handle, PUSHORT ptype, PUSHORT pflags) OS2APIINFO(77);
+OS2EXPORT APIRET16 OS2API16 Dos16AllocSeg(USHORT size, PUSHORT psel, USHORT flags) OS2APIINFO(34);
+OS2EXPORT APIRET16 OS2API16 Dos16ReallocSeg(USHORT size, USHORT sel) OS2APIINFO(38);
+OS2EXPORT APIRET16 OS2API16 Dos16FreeSeg(USHORT sel) OS2APIINFO(39);
 
 typedef struct {
-    PID pid;
-    TID tid;
-    PID pidParent;
-} PIDINFO, *PPIDINFO;
-OS2EXPORT APIRET16 OS2API16 Dos16GetPID(PPIDINFO ppidinfo) OS2APIINFO(94);
+    USHORT pid;
+    USHORT tid;
+    USHORT pidParent;
+} PIDINFO16, *PPIDINFO16;
+
+OS2EXPORT APIRET16 OS2API16 Dos16GetPID(PPIDINFO16 ppidinfo) OS2APIINFO(94);
+OS2EXPORT APIRET16 OS2API16 Dos16GetCp(USHORT cb, PUSHORT arCP, PUSHORT pcCP) OS2APIINFO(130);
+OS2EXPORT APIRET16 OS2API16 Dos16GetEnv(PUSHORT psel, PUSHORT pcmdoffset) OS2APIINFO(91);
+OS2EXPORT APIRET16 OS2API16 Dos16Write(USHORT h, PVOID buf, USHORT buflen, PUSHORT actual) OS2APIINFO(138);
+
 
 
 // !!! FIXME: these should probably get sorted alphabetically and/or grouped
diff --git a/native/nls-lx.h b/native/nls-lx.h
index c10fe2f..78e5756 100644
--- a/native/nls-lx.h
+++ b/native/nls-lx.h
@@ -9,7 +9,30 @@
 /* This is glue code for OS/2 binaries. Native binaries don't need this. */
 #if LX_LEGACY
 
-LX_NATIVE_MODULE_INIT()
+static APIRET16 bridge16to32_Dos16GetDBCSEv(uint8 *args) {
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PCHAR, buf);
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_PTRARG(PCOUNTRYCODE16, pcc);
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_BRIDGE_ARG(USHORT, buflen);
+    return Dos16GetDBCSEv(buflen, pcc, buf);
+}
+
+LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_SUPPORT()
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_API(Dos16GetDBCSEv)
+LX_NATIVE_MODULE_16BIT_SUPPORT_END()
+
+LX_NATIVE_MODULE_DEINIT({
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_DEINIT_16BIT_SUPPORT();
+})
+
+static int init16_nls(void) {
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_INIT_16BIT_SUPPORT()
+        LX_NATIVE_INIT_16BIT_BRIDGE(Dos16GetDBCSEv, 10)
+    LX_NATIVE_MODULE_INIT_16BIT_SUPPORT_END()
+    return 1;
+}
+
+LX_NATIVE_MODULE_INIT({ if (!init16_nls()) return 0; })
+    LX_NATIVE_EXPORT16(Dos16GetDBCSEv, 4),
     LX_NATIVE_EXPORT(DosQueryCtryInfo, 5),
     LX_NATIVE_EXPORT(DosQueryDBCSEnv, 6),
     LX_NATIVE_EXPORT(DosMapCase, 7)
diff --git a/native/nls.c b/native/nls.c
index e79923c..f217b8d 100644
--- a/native/nls.c
+++ b/native/nls.c
@@ -6,11 +6,21 @@
  *  This file written by Ryan C. Gordon.
  */
 
-#include "os2native.h"
+#include "os2native16.h"
 #include "nls.h"
 
 #include "nls-lx.h"
 
+APIRET16 Dos16GetDBCSEv(USHORT buflen, PCOUNTRYCODE16 pcc, PCHAR buf)
+{
+    // !!! FIXME: implement this for real.
+    TRACE_NATIVE("Dos16GetDBCSEv(%u, %p, %p)", (uint) buflen, pcc, buf);
+    if ((pcc->country != 0) || (pcc->codepage != 0))
+        return ERROR_CODE_PAGE_NOT_FOUND;
+    memset(buf, '\0', buflen);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+} // Dos16GetDBCSEv
+
 APIRET DosQueryDBCSEnv(ULONG buflen, PCOUNTRYCODE pcc, PCHAR buf)
 {
     // !!! FIXME: implement this for real.
diff --git a/native/nls.h b/native/nls.h
index f981de4..1fb9cfa 100644
--- a/native/nls.h
+++ b/native/nls.h
@@ -43,6 +43,15 @@ OS2EXPORT APIRET OS2API DosQueryDBCSEnv(ULONG cb, PCOUNTRYCODE pcc, PCHAR pBuf)
 OS2EXPORT APIRET OS2API DosMapCase(ULONG cb, PCOUNTRYCODE pcc, PCHAR pch) OS2APIINFO(7);
 OS2EXPORT APIRET OS2API DosQueryCtryInfo(ULONG cb, PCOUNTRYCODE pcc, PCOUNTRYINFO pci, PULONG pcbActual) OS2APIINFO(5);
 
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    USHORT country;
+    USHORT codepage;
+} COUNTRYCODE16, *PCOUNTRYCODE16;
+
+OS2EXPORT APIRET16 OS2API16 Dos16GetDBCSEv(USHORT buflen, PCOUNTRYCODE16 pcc, PCHAR buf) OS2APIINFO(4);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif