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Farid Zakaria caa18a808a [llvm-dwp] Replace MCStreamer with direct ELF writer for zero-copy output (#192112)
Replace the MCStreamer-based output pipeline with a lightweight direct
ELF writer (DWPWriter). Section data is stored as zero-copy StringRef
chunks pointing to the mmap'd input files, and written as a minimal
ELF64 relocatable object directly to disk.

## Rationale
The MCStreamer pipeline copies all section data into 16KB MCDataFragment
blocks, accumulates them in memory, then writes everything out during
MCAssembler::Finish(). This can be cause lots of memory pressure and
slow down llvm-dwp.

For instance, on a 3.3GB DWP file, this translates to rougly ~3.3GB of
heap allocation and two full copies of the data.

The new DWPWriter avoids this via:
- emitBytes() stores a StringRef chunk (zero-copy, no allocation)
- emitIntValue() writes to a small per-section buffer (index tables)
- writeELF() streams chunks directly from input mmap to output file
- for single-input DWP files, string deduplication is also skipped since
all strings are already unique. (minor optimization)
 
Bonus: this also removes all MC library dependencies from llvm-dwp
(AllTargetsCodeGens, AllTargetsDescs, AllTargetsInfos, MC,
TargetParser), reducing the binary size.

## Benchmark
I benchmarked on a 3.3GB production DWP file (8638 CUs, ~981MB
.debug_str.dwo):

Results:
    Before: 23.6s wall (19.6s user, 3.9s sys)
    After:   6.0s wall  (3.0s user, 2.9s sys)

**3.9x**  wall time improvement, 6x fewer page faults (178K vs ~1M).
2026-04-29 14:33:50 -07:00

64 lines
2.3 KiB
C++

//===- ELFWriter.cpp - Low-level ELF structure writer ---------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/DWP/ELFWriter.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
using namespace llvm;
static void writeWord(support::endian::Writer &W, bool Is64Bit, uint64_t Val) {
if (Is64Bit)
W.write<uint64_t>(Val);
else
W.write<uint32_t>(Val);
}
void ELF::writeHeader(support::endian::Writer &W, bool Is64Bit, uint8_t OSABI,
uint8_t ABIVersion, uint16_t EMachine, uint32_t EFlags,
uint64_t SHOff, uint16_t SHNum, uint16_t SHStrNdx) {
W.OS << ElfMagic;
W.OS << char(Is64Bit ? ELFCLASS64 : ELFCLASS32);
W.OS << char(W.Endian == llvm::endianness::little ? ELFDATA2LSB
: ELFDATA2MSB);
W.OS << char(EV_CURRENT);
W.OS << char(OSABI);
W.OS << char(ABIVersion);
W.OS.write_zeros(EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD);
W.write<uint16_t>(ET_REL);
W.write<uint16_t>(EMachine);
W.write<uint32_t>(EV_CURRENT);
writeWord(W, Is64Bit, 0); // e_entry
writeWord(W, Is64Bit, 0); // e_phoff
writeWord(W, Is64Bit, SHOff);
W.write<uint32_t>(EFlags);
W.write<uint16_t>(Is64Bit ? sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) : sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr));
W.write<uint16_t>(0); // e_phentsize
W.write<uint16_t>(0); // e_phnum
W.write<uint16_t>(Is64Bit ? sizeof(Elf64_Shdr) : sizeof(Elf32_Shdr));
W.write<uint16_t>(SHNum);
W.write<uint16_t>(SHStrNdx);
}
void ELF::writeSectionHeader(support::endian::Writer &W, bool Is64Bit,
uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Flags,
uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info, uint64_t Alignment,
uint64_t EntrySize) {
W.write<uint32_t>(Name);
W.write<uint32_t>(Type);
writeWord(W, Is64Bit, Flags);
writeWord(W, Is64Bit, Address);
writeWord(W, Is64Bit, Offset);
writeWord(W, Is64Bit, Size);
W.write<uint32_t>(Link);
W.write<uint32_t>(Info);
writeWord(W, Is64Bit, Alignment);
writeWord(W, Is64Bit, EntrySize);
}