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USER’S INFORMATION MAP
Install and set up the terminal. Chapter 2
Install optional memory. Chapter 2
Start a session with your host. Chapter 3
Use a mouse and windows. Chapter 4
Use video terminal (VTE) windows. Chapter 5
Use the Terminal Manager. Chapter 6
Change operating settings. Chapter 7
Type additional characters. Chapter 9
Solve problems and get service. Chapter 11
Order options, cables, and documentation. Appendix B
Perform system management tasks. Appendix D
MA-0670-90A.DG
This document was prepared and published by Educational Services Development and
Publishing, Digital Equipment Corporation.
Installing and Using
The VT1200 Video Terminal
Order Number EK–V1200–UG–001
Digital Equipment Corporation
First Edition, July 1990
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not
be construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment
Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or
copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software on equipment that is not
supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies.
Restricted Rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U. S. Government is subject to
restrictions as set forth in subparagraph ( c ) ( 1 ) ( ii ) of the Rights in Technical Data
and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227–7013.
Copyright © by Digital Equipment Corporation 1990
All Rights Reserved.
Printed in Taiwan.
FCC NOTICE: The equipment described in this manual generates, uses, and may emit
radio frequency energy. The equipment has been type tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC
Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such radio frequency
interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in
a residential area may cause interference, in which case the user at his own expense may
be required to take measures to correct the interference.
AT&T and UNIX are trademarks of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company.
X Window System is a trademark of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation:
DEC DECwindows PDP ThinWire
DECall DECwriter P/OS ULTRIX
DECconnect DIBOL Professional ULTRIX-32
DECmailer LA Q-bus UNIBUS
DECmate LA50 Q22-bus VAX
DECnet LA75 Companion Rainbow VAXstation
DECserver LN01, LN03 ReGIS VMS
DECservice LN03 PLUS RSTS VR150
DECstation LQP02 RSX VT, VT52, VT100
DECsupport MASSBUS RT VT220, VT320, VT420
DECterm MicroPDP Scholar VT1200
DECUS MicroVAX SERVIcenter
Contents
About This Guide xi
1 A Look at the Terminal
VT1200 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
System Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
X Window Sessions and Video Terminal Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
X Window System and DECwindows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
VMS Systems: LAT Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
UNIX and ULTRIX Systems: TCP/IP TELNET Protocol . . . . . . . 4
How the Terminal Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Terminal Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Customizing Your Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Compatibility with VT Series Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Character Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Programming the Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
iii
iv Contents
Installing Your Terminal
2 Installing Your Terminal
Site Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Selecting a Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Installing Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Installing RAM Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Installing the ROM Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3 Getting Started
Terminal Manager Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Choosing the Display Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Choosing the Correct Keyboard Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Starting a Session on Your Host System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Starting a Video Terminal or X Window Session
on a VMS System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Starting a Video Terminal or X Window Session
on an ULTRIX or UNIX System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Starting a Video Terminal Session on the Serial Host Port . . . . . 47
Ending a Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Using Your Terminal
4 Using Windows
DECwindows Differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Before You Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Using the Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
What Are Windows? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Using Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Selecting Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Moving Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Changing the Size of Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Shrinking Windows to Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Expanding Icons to Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Contents v
Stacking Overlapping Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Choosing Items from Pull-Down Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Supplying Information in Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Moving and Changing Settings in a Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Using Scroll Bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
5 Using Video Terminal (VTE) Windows
VTE Window Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Clearing, Resetting, or Leaving the Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Copying and Pasting Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Host Synchronization Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Selecting Text to Copy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Pasting Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Using QuickCopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Customizing the VTE Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Displaying the Customize Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Saving and Recalling Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Changing Your VTE Window Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Changing Your VTE Display Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Changing Your VTE General Operating Features . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Changing Your VTE Keyboard Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Choosing National Replacement Character Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Printing from a Video Terminal Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
6 Using the Terminal Manager
Terminal Manager Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Creating Sessions on a Host System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Creating a Video Terminal Window on a VMS System . . . . . . . . . 95
Creating an X Window Session on a VMS System . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Creating a Video Terminal Window or X Window Session on an
ULTRIX or UNIX System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Creating a Video Terminal Window on the Host or Printer Port
(VMS, ULTRIX, or UNIX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Creating a TCP/IP X Window Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Pausing or Ending Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Pausing a Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
vi Contents
Ending a Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Customizing Your Terminal’s Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Printing the Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
7 Customizing the Terminal Manager
Displaying the Customize Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Saving and Recalling Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Changing Your Keyboard Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Choosing the Display Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Changing Your Pointer and Mouse Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Changing Your Print Screen Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Changing Your Security Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Locking Your Customize Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Activating Customize Password Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Changing Your Window Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Controlling the Display of Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Changing Your Host Port or Printer Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Changing Your LAT Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Changing Your TCP/IP Settings
(ULTRIX and UNIX Systems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Changing Your TCP/IP Name Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Changing Your TCP/IP Routing Table Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Changing Your Font Path Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
8 The Keyboard
LK401 Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Keyboard Dialect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Main Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Editing Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Numeric Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Top-Row Function Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Data Processing Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Compose Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Contents vii
Audible Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Keyclick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Bell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
9 Typing Additional Characters
What Characters Can I Type? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Key Sequences with Nonspacing Diacritical Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
How to Type a Character Using the Compose Character Key . . . . . 163
How to Type a Character Using the Group Shift Key . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Invalid Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Canceling or Restarting a Key Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Hexadecimal Key Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
10 VTE Programming Summary
Locator Device Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Enable Filter Rectangle (DECEFR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Enable Locator Reports (DECELR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Locator Report (DECLRP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Request Locator Position (DECRQLP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Select Locator Events (DECSLE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Programming Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
11 Solving Problems and Getting Service
Operating Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Power-Up Self-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Screen Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Digital Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
How To Get Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
viii Contents
A Specifications
Site Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Display (Monochrome Monitors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
LK401 Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
B Options and Documentation
Optional Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Modems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Related Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
C Communication
Network Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Serial Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Serial Communication Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Serial XON/XOFF Flow Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Modems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Modem Connections and Disconnections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Break Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Communication Connector Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Pin Signals for the Pointing Device Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
D System Management Tasks
Preparing the LAT Environment (VMS Systems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Preparing the TCP/IP Environment (ULTRIX and UNIX Systems) . 206
Running a Remote X Window Session on a VMS System . . . . . . . . . 215
Glossary
Contents ix
Tables
9–1 Keyboards with Diacritical Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
9–2 Key Sequences for Additional Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
10–1 Primary DA Alias Responses from the Terminal . . . . . . . . . . 183
10–2 Control Function Requests (non-VT320) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
11–1 Operating Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
C–1 6-Pin DEC-423 Communication and Printer Interface Signals 203
C–2 Pin Assignments for the Pointing Device Connector . . . . . . . 204
About This Guide
This guide is designed to help you install, operate, and maintain your
VT1200 video terminal. The guide provides information on how to open X
window or video terminal sessions on a VMS, ULTRIX, or UNIX system.
Who Should Use This Guide
This guide is for the installer and general user of the VT1200 video
terminal. The guide also provides programmers with a summary of
control functions they can use when writing applications for video
terminal (VTE) windows.
Organization
This guide contains the following chapters and appendices:
• Chapter 1, ‘‘A Look at the Terminal,’’ provides an overview of the
terminal and its features.
• Chapter 2, ‘‘Installing Your Terminal,’’ describes how to install your
terminal and connect it to a host computer system. The chapter also
describes how to install optional RAM and ROM boards.
• Chapter 3, ‘‘Getting Started,’’ describes how to start a session on your
host system. You can use the terminal with VMS, ULTRIX, or UNIX
systems.
• Chapter 4, ‘‘Using Windows,’’ describes how to to manipulate windows,
choose menu items, and edit text. The chapter also shows how to use
the mouse.
• Chapter 5, ‘‘Using Video Terminal (VTE) Windows,’’ describes how to
use video terminal (VTE) windows. VTE windows let you emulate
Digital’s VT series of text terminals.
xi
xii About This Guide
• Chapter 6, ‘‘Using the Terminal Manager,’’ describes how to use the
Terminal Manager window. You use this window to begin and end
sessions with a host system.
• Chapter 7, ‘‘Customizing the Terminal Manager,’’ describes how
to customize the terminal’s operating settings for your computing
environment and personal preference.
• Chapter 8, ‘‘The Keyboard,’’ describes the function of the keyboard’s
keys, bells, and indicator lights.
• Chapter 9, ‘‘Typing Additional Characters,’’ describes how to enter
characters that do not appear as standard characters on your
keyboard (for example, accented letters).
• Chapter 10, ‘‘VTE Programming Summary,’’ provides programmers
with a quick-reference summary of VT1200 programming control
functions for video terminal (VTE) window applications.
• Chapter 11, ‘‘Solving Problems and Getting Service,’’ describes how to
solve typical operating problems and directs you where to get more
help.
• Appendix A, ‘‘Specifications,’’ lists the terminal’s specifications.
• Appendix B, ‘‘Options and Documentation,’’ lists options, related
documentation, and ordering information.
• Appendix C, ‘‘Communication,’’ provides technical information on
communication with a host computer system. The appendix describes
network protocols for LAT and TCP/IP connections, as well as serial
communication.
• Appendix D, ‘‘System Management Tasks,’’ describes tasks for system
managers to perform before installing and running the terminal. The
appendix also describes how to run a remote X window session on a
VMS system.
• The glossary defines new terms introduced in the text.
About This Guide xiii
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
Mouse Refers to any pointing device, such as a mouse, a puck, or a
stylus.
MB1, MB2, and MB1 indicates the left mouse button. MB2 indicates the
MB3 middle mouse button. MB3 indicates the right mouse
button. (The buttons can be redefined by the user.)
Keyboard keys Keys or switches that are labeled appear in a box .
Example: Press the Return key.
Ctrl key For Ctrl key sequences, hold down Ctrl and press the other
key.
Warnings Provide information to prevent personal injury.
Cautions Provide information to prevent damage to equipment or
software.
Notes Provide general information about the current topic.
Glossary entries Appear in italics when first used in text.
Note to the Reader
The screens and windows shown in this guide represent the latest
information available at the time of publication. Some screens and
windows may not exactly match those that appear on your terminal.
1
1
A Look at the Terminal
This chapter introduces you to the VT1200 video display terminal. The
chapter provides an overview of the terminal and its basic operating
features. The chapter also tells you where to look in this manual for more
information about each feature.
The VT1200 lets you run X window applications on your computer system,
including Digital’s DECwindows software. The VT1200 also provides
video terminal (VTE) windows that are compatible with VT series text
terminals.
You can use the terminal with one or more computer systems. The
VT1200 can work with computers that use the VMS, UNIX, or ULTRIX
operating systems. You have several options for connecting your terminal
to a computer.
You can use a mouse or keyboard to send information to the host system.
You can print data displayed on the screen by connecting a printer to the
terminal’s system box or by using printers connected to your host system.
Chapter 1 1
2 A Look at the Terminal
VT1200 Components
The terminal has four main components: a system box, monitor, keyboard,
and mouse.
MA-0811-90.DG
System Box
The system box contains the terminal’s logic and memory boards. It also
provides the connectors for power, system communication, and other
devices. A cover panel attaches to the rear of the system box to conceal
the connectors and cables. The system box is 368 mm deep 394 mm
wide 57 mm high (14.5 inches 15.5 inches 2.25 inches).
Monitor
The terminal comes with one of the following monochrome monitors:
VR315 (380 mm/15 inch) with tilt-swivel stand
VR319 (480 mm/19 inch) with tilt-swivel stand
VRE01 (480 mm/19 inch) flat panel display
When connected to a host system, the monitor displays information you
send to the host system and information the host system sends to you.
For more information about your monitor, see your monitor’s installation
guide.
Chapter 1
A Look at the Terminal 3
Keyboard
The keyboard has four groups of keys and two indicator lights. The
keyboard cable connects to the system box. Chapter 8 describes the
keyboard.
Mouse
The mouse is a three-button pointing device. You use the mouse to make
selections from screen menus, enter data for graphics, or select points on
the screen. The mouse connects to the system box. Chapter 4 describes
how to use the mouse.
X Window Sessions and Video Terminal Sessions
You can use two types of sessions on your host computers:
X Window Session
To use an X window session, you log in to a host and use that host’s
X window software. In an X window session, you can use all the
applications and utilities provided in the X Window System. For more
information about Digital’s X applications, see the VMS or ULTRIX
version of the DECwindows User’s Guide.
Video Terminal Session
You can use your VT1200 as a video text terminal. The VT1200
has a video terminal (VTE) window that lets you log in to a host
as you would on a conventional video terminal. The VTE window
offers most of the features of Digital’s VT320 text terminal with some
enhancements.
You can open one X window session and several VTE sessions at the same
time.
X Window System and DECwindows
The X Window System is a graphically oriented user interface that
lets you display one or more windows on the screen. Each window can
represent a different software application running on its own host system.
For example, you could run a word processing application in one window
and a spreadsheet application in another window. With windows, you can
perform many tasks in an easy and efficient manner.
The X Window System was designed at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology. Digital’s DECwindows software is based on and fully
compatible with the X Window System.
Chapter 1
4 A Look at the Terminal
System Requirements
You can use your terminal with the VMS, ULTRIX, and UNIX based
systems.
VMS Systems: LAT Protocol
The VMS operating system is one of Digital’s operating systems. To make
network connections to a VMS host system, use the local area transport
(LAT) protocol. LAT is a communications protocol for connecting to VMS
host systems.
To open a video terminal (VTE) session: You can use any version of the
VMS operating system.
To open an X window session: You must have VMS Version 5.3-1 or higher
installed on your system, and your system manager must enable certain
options (Appendix D).
UNIX and ULTRIX Systems: TCP/IP TELNET Protocol
The UNIX operating system was created by AT&T and is used throughout
the computer industry. The ULTRIX operating system created by Digitial
is based on the UNIX operating system. To make network connections
to a UNIX or ULTRIX host, you normally use the transmission control
program/Internet protocol (TCP/IP) networking software. TCP/IP is the
preferred communication protocol for UNIX-based systems.
The VT1200 uses the TCP/IP TELNET protocol to make network
connections to UNIX-based host systems. TELNET is the TCP/IP protocol
that lets terminals connect to host systems in a wide-area network.
To open a video terminal session: You can use any version of UNIX or
ULTRIX.
To open an X window session: You can use any version of UNIX to open
an X window session, as long as any X11R3 client is installed on that
host. ULTRIX workstation (UWS) versions 2.1 and higher include an
X11R3 client.
Chapter 1
A Look at the Terminal 5
How the Terminal Works
You can use the VT1200 with one or more computer systems. You have
several options for connecting your terminal to a computer. You can
connect the terminal directly to a computer through one of two serial
ports, or you can connect the terminal indirectly through an Ethernet
network using the ThinWire port.
The computer system you connect to is called the host. You can connect
several VT1200 terminals to a single host or connect one VT1200 terminal
to several hosts.
You use the keyboard and mouse to interact with applications on your
system. You send data to the application by typing on the keyboard or
selecting window options with the mouse. Data sent by the application
appears as text or graphics on the screen. You can print text or graphics
from the terminal.
VMS ULTRIX UNIX Other
System System System Hosts
Ethernet
Video Terminal
Other Hosts
U L TR IX Serial Local
Order
Processing DECwindows Host
VMS U N IX Local
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Customer Printer
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Chapter 1
6 A Look at the Terminal
You can use a variety of host software applications on the terminal. For
example, your host may have applications for word processing, data entry,
programming, or business graphics. Most applications involve interactive
processing. This means the terminal immediately sends the information
you enter from the mouse or keyboard to the host.
Applications use programming functions to perform many operations. The
terminal can work with standard American National Standards Institute
(ANSI) functions. See Chapter 10.
Terminal Highlights
The VT1200 terminal is a four-piece desktop unit that provides many
of the features of a workstation. The terminal provides you with the
following features:
• A workstation-style display, resolution, keyboard, and mouse
• An X Window System desktop server for efficient interaction with
DECwindows and X window applications
• A local window manager that lets you move and resize windows
• A local terminal manager that lets you create, manage, and delete
connections to hosts
• A local video terminal (VTE) window that lets you use the VT1200 as
a conventional video terminal
• Access to VMS, ULTRIX, and UNIX operating system software at the
same time
• Serial interfaces for a keyboard and a mouse or tablet
• Two serial lines with DEC-423 connectors for serial host
communication and printer support, like a traditional terminal
• A ThinWire Ethernet port to connect to an Ethernet network
• Two megabytes of RAM memory, with the option to add two more
megabytes
The RAM board is user installable.
Chapter 1
A Look at the Terminal 7
Customizing Your Terminal
You can check and control the settings of the terminal’s operating
features. You can
• Change individual feature settings.
• Recall factory-default settings or your own stored settings from
memory.
• Make temporary changes for the current session or store new settings
for all future sessions.
Chapter 7 describes how to customize your terminal settings.
Compatibility with VT Series Terminals
The VT1200 can operate as a video text terminal when you want to log
in to a host system as you would with a conventional video terminal. You
can use the terminal as one of Digital’s VT320, VT220, VT102, VT101,
or VT100 text terminals. Chapter 5 describes the video terminal (VTE)
window and how to use it.
Character Sets
When you use video terminal (VTE) windows, you can choose different
character sets to match your computer system or software application
requirements. You can choose from:
• Two 8-bit multinational character sets—DEC Multinational or the
the ISO Latin Alphabet No. 1 set of the International Standards
Organization
• Several 7-bit national replacement character sets (NRCs) for Western
European languages
Chapter 5 describes how to choose characters sets.
Programming the Terminal
The VT1200 video terminal (VTE) windows emulate Digital’s VT320 text
terminal. The VT320 Programmer Reference Manual explains the control
functions used to access the terminal’s video terminal (VTE) window
features. Chapter 10 of this user guide is a summary of VT1200 specific
control functions and commands. Programmers use these functions in
their applications.
Chapter 1
Installing Your Terminal
22
Installing Your Terminal
This chapter provides step-by-step instructions on how to:
Prepare for installation.
Unpack, inspect, and check the terminal’s components.
Connect your terminal to a monitor, mouse, and keyboard.
Connect your terminal to a network.
Turn on your terminal.
Connect an optional printer, modem, or tablet.
Install an optional memory board.
Carefully read all installation instructions before you turn on the power.
Site Preparation
Before you install your terminal, make sure your computer system has
the necessary network hardware and system software to support the
terminal. See your system manager to make sure these requirements are
met.
For System Managers
System managers need to prepare the system for use with the terminal.
Appendix D describes the required tasks.
Chapter 2 11
12 Installing Your Terminal
Network Hardware Support
The terminal requires one of the following physical connections to connect
to a host computer system:
ThinWire Lets the terminal operate with X window applications and
connector multiple text terminal sessions, using either the LAT or TCP/IP
network protocol. You must use the ThinWire connector to operate
with X window or DECwindows software.
Serial Lets the terminal connect to a single host or terminal server as a
line traditional text terminal.
System Software Support
The following table summarizes the system resources needed to open X
window sessions or video terminal (VTE) sessions:
Operating Communication
Operation System Protocol
Video terminal session VMS Version 4.0 LAT
UNIX (any version) TELNET (TCP/IP)
ULTRIX (any version) TELNET (TCP/IP)
UWS Version 2.2 LAT
X window session VMS Version 5.3-1 LAT
or higher
UNIX (any version) TCP/IP
TFTP (UDP) for font
service
UWS Version 2.1 TCP/IP
(includes ULTRIX TFTP (UDP) for font
Version 3.1) or higher service
Chapter 2
Installing Your Terminal 13
Selecting a Location
Use the following guidelines to select a good location for your terminal:
• Select a surface area that is large enough to hold your system box,
monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
• Select a location near ac power outlets and communication connectors.
• Keep your terminal away from heaters, photocopiers, direct sunlight,
and abrasive particles.
• Do not block the air vents on the sides of the system box or place the
system box on its side. Blocking the air vents can cause the system to
overheat.
• To avoid screen glare, select a place where bright light will not reflect
off the monitor.
• Place your monitor so that the top line of the monitor display is at eye
level.
• Keep the air well circulated, to prevent excess heat and dust from
accumulating.
• Keep the temperature between 10° and 40° C (50° and 104° F), and
the relative humidity between 10% and 95%.
• Keep the area clean. Do not place food or liquid on or near your
terminal.
Chapter 2
14 Installing Your Terminal
Installation
Unpack and check the contents of each carton.
1. Look for external damage on the shipping cartons, such as dents,
holes or crushed corners.
2. Unpack the shipping cartons.
WARNING
If necessary, use two people to lift or move the monitor out of
the shipping carton. The approximate weight of the monitor
is
• VR315 monitor (380 mm/15 inch): 13 kg (29 lb)
• VR319 monitor (480 mm/19 inch): 27 kg (60 lb)
• VRE01 monitor (480 mm/19 inch): 8 kg (15 lb)
3. Make sure you have all the items shown in the following figure.
Carefully inspect the components for shipping damage. If you have
missing or damaged items, contact your sales representative and
delivery agent.
CAUTION
If you received optional memory boards, do not remove them
from the antistatic bag at this time. Static electricity can
damage memory boards.
4. Save the empty shipping cartons and packing material for repacking,
in case you move or relocate your terminal.
Install any optional memory first.
If you ordered additional memory for your terminal, go to the ‘‘Installing
Memory ’’ section at the end of this chapter. You should install memory
boards in the system box before proceeding.
Chapter 2
Installing Your Terminal 15
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Chapter 2
16 Installing Your Terminal
Parts Checklist
1 Monitor: VR315, VR319, or VRE01
2 System box power cord
3 Monitor installation guide
4 System box
5 Mouse
6 DEC-423 communication cable
7 Monitor cable
8 Monitor power cord
9 Keyboard and legend strip
10 Ethernet cable and connector
11 EIA adapter (DEC-423 6-pin to 25-pin)
12 Installing and Using the VT1200 Video Terminal
13 Rear dress panel
Options (See ‘‘Installing Memory ’’ )
SIMM card(s)
NOTE
If you receive three power cords (a short one and two long ones),
the second long power cord is not needed for this installation.
Place the system box on a level surface. Place the monitor
on top of the system box.
Leave enough room at the rear of the system box and monitor for
connecting cables.
WARNING
If necessary, use two people to lift or move the monitor.
Chapter 2
Installing Your Terminal 17
Connect the cables to the system box.
Perform the following steps to connect cables and prepare the system box
for use. The steps are keyed to the figures.
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1 Connect one end of the monitor cable to the monitor and the other end
to the system box.
If you have a VRE01 monitor, attach the cable-holding fixture to the
rear of the monitor before connecting the cable.
2 Set the monitor selection switch to match your monitor.
Monitor Switch Position
VR315 5
VR319 2
VRE01 3
Chapter 2
18 Installing Your Terminal
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3 Connect the mouse or graphics tablet to the system box.
4 Connect the keyboard to the system box. Lower the keyboard’s legs
and install the legend strip for the top-row keys.
5 Serial printer port: If you have a printer or secondary host computer,
connect the printer or host to the system box.
6 Serial host port: If you have a primary host computer or terminal
server, connect the host or server to the system box.
7 Connect the ThinWire Ethernet cable’s T-connector to the system box.
Connect the other end of the cable to your local area network.
Serial Baud Rate For serial communication, the terminal is initially set
to a baud rate of 9600. Use the setting that matches your host system.
To set the serial baud rate, see ‘‘Changing Your Host Port or Printer Port
Settings’’ in Chapter 7.
Chapter 2
Installing Your Terminal 19
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8 Make sure the | /O power switches on the system box and monitor
are off (O). Then connect the long power cord to the system box and a
grounded electrical outlet.
9 Connect the short power cord to the monitor and the system box.
10 Route all cables under the dress panel. Then push the dress panel
onto the rear of the system box.
11 Turn the monitor’s | /O power switch on by pressing ( | ). Turn the
system box’s | /O power switch on by pressing ( | ).
The keyboard sounds a bell tone, and a pie graph gradually fills in as
the terminal performs its self-tests.
When the tests are done, the keyboard bell tone sounds again and the
Terminal Manager window appears.
Chapter 2
20 Installing Your Terminal
Final steps . . .
• If you had problems with the installation, review the installation steps
carefully. If the problem continues, refer to Chapter 11.
• This is a good time to set the brightness, contrast, and viewing angle
of your monitor. See your monitor’s installation guide for instructions.
• If you installed optional RAM memory, use the procedure at the end
of this chapter to verify that the system recognizes the additional
memory.
Otherwise, the installation procedure is complete. You can go to Chapter 3
to begin using your terminal.
Chapter 2
Installing Your Terminal 21
Installing Memory
This section describes how to install memory boards in the system box.
You can install
• Additional random access memory (RAM)
• A new read-only memory (ROM) board containing updated firmware
The terminal comes with 2 megabytes of RAM memory. You can add
1 or 2 more megabytes of optional RAM memory, for a total of up to 4
megabytes.
Optional memory comes on 1-megabyte single in-line memory module
(SIMM) cards. You install the SIMM cards on the RAM memory controller
board.
Unpack and check the contents of the box.
• If you are installing additional RAM memory
You receive one or two SIMM cards.
• If you are installing a ROM board
You receive a ROM board.
Carefully inspect the components for shipping damage. If you have any
missing or damaged items, contact your sales representative and delivery
agent.
CAUTION
The memory boards and the SIMM cards can be damaged by
electrostatic discharge. Handle the memory board by its cover or
strap. Handle the SIMM card by the side edges of the card.
Chapter 2
22 Installing Your Terminal
Remove the system box cover.
1. Use a grounding wrist strap and an antistatic mat to perform the
installation, if available. Otherwise, frequently touch the metal
chassis of the system box during installation, to neutralize any
existing static charges.
2. Turn the system box’s | /O power switch off (O).
3. Turn the monitor’s | /O power switch off (O).
4. Disconnect the two power cords from the rear of the system box.
5. Disconnect the monitor video cable from the rear of the monitor.
6. Remove the monitor from the top of the system box. You may need
two people.
7. Release the top cover of the system box by pressing in the two push
tabs on the side of the box with the power switch, as shown.
8. Slowly lift the top cover until you release the hinges on the other side
of the box. Then lift the top cover completely off the system box.
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Chapter 2
Installing Your Terminal 23
Identify the components in the system box.
There are four major components in the system box. The memory
controller board is shown installed. SIMM cards install on the other
side of the memory controller board.
If you are installing optional RAM memory, go to the next section.
If you are installing a ROM board, go to the section ‘‘Installing the
ROM Board.’’
System Box Components
1 System logic board
2 RAM memory controller board
3 ROM board
4 Power supply
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Chapter 2
24 Installing Your Terminal
Installing RAM Memory
CAUTION
The memory controller board and the SIMM cards can be
damaged by electrostatic discharge. Handle the memory
controller board by its cover or strap. Avoid contact with any
components or circuitry within the system box.
Remove the memory controller board.
1. Release the standoff clips by gently pushing each clip away from the
board and lifting up on the edges of the board.
2. Grasp the strap of the memory controller board and pull up firmly to
release the memory controller board connector from the system logic
board.
3. Place the board on top of the power supply’s metal cover, with the
strap side down. This prevents electrostatic damage.
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Chapter 2
Installing Your Terminal 25
Install the SIMM cards on the memory controller board.
1. Remove the SIMM cards from the shipping bag.
2. Place the SIMM cards on top of the power supply’s metal cover. Use
the metal cover as a work surface to install the SIMM cards on the
memory controller board. This prevents electrostatic damage.
3. The memory controller board already has one SIMM card installed
in the connector labeled 2MB. Install the next SIMM card in the
connector labeled 3MB and the last SIMM card in the connector
labeled 4MB, as follows:
CAUTION
SIMM cards can be damaged by electrostatic discharge.
Handle the SIMM card by the side edges of the card. Avoid
contact with the gold contact fingers on the card.
a. Insert the SIMM card into the connector at a 45-degree angle.
Face the components on the SIMM card toward the components
on the memory controller board. Line up the center key slot on
the SIMM card with the connector key on the memory controller
board.
b. Push down on the top of the SIMM card to securely seat the card
in the connector.
c. Raise the SIMM card into a standup position, until both sides of
the card lock into the connector tabs.
Chapter 2
26 Installing Your Terminal
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To remove the SIMM card: Gently push outward on the tabs at the
sides of the connector. Tilt the SIMM card forward at a 45-degree angle,
toward the edge of the RAM board. Grasp the edges of the SIMM card
firmly and lift the card out of the connector.
Chapter 2
Installing Your Terminal 27
Install the memory controller board into the system box.
1. Grasp the strap of the memory controller board.
2. Carefully place the board on top of its connector and standoffs in the
system box. Use the standoffs as guides to align the connector on the
board with the connector in the system box.
3. Press down firmly on the board and its edges to seat the connector
and lock each of the four standoff clips.
4. Go to the section ‘‘Replace the system box cover.’’
NOTE
If you have problems, recheck the installation procedures
carefully. If the problem continues, contact Digital Customer
Services.
GSF_0842_89.DG
Chapter 2
28 Installing Your Terminal
Installing the ROM Board
CAUTION
The ROM board can be damaged by electrostatic discharge.
Handle the ROM board by its cover or strap. Also avoid contact
with any components or circuitry in the system box.
Remove the old ROM board from your system box.
1. Release the standoff clips by gently pushing each clip away from the
board and lifting up on the edges of the board.
2. Grasp the strap of the ROM board and pull up firmly to release the
ROM board connector from the system logic board.
Set the old ROM board aside.
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Chapter 2
Installing Your Terminal 29
Install the new ROM board into the system box.
1. Remove the new ROM board from the box and shipping bag.
2. Grasp the strap of the new ROM board.
3. Carefully place the board on top of the ROM connector and standoffs
in the system box. Use the standoffs as guides to align the connector
on the board with the connector in the system box.
4. Press down firmly on the board and its edges to seat the connector
and lock each of the four standoff clips.
5. Continue to the next section to replace the system box cover.
Replace the system box cover.
1. From the rear of the system box, place the left side of the top cover
onto the hinge tabs in the left side of the system box.
2. Gently lower the right side of the top cover onto the system box. Make
sure the power connector frame slides into the slot behind the power
connectors.
3. Push down on the right side of the top cover until it snaps into the
two push tabs, locking it in place.
After Installing the Memory Controller Board or ROM Board...
If you are installing the terminal, go back to the beginning of this chapter
and continue the installation procedure.
If not, perform the following steps:
1. Place the monitor on top of the system box. Leave enough room to
connect cables on the rear of the system box and monitor.
2. Connect the two power cords to the rear of the system box.
3. Connect the monitor video cable to the rear of monitor.
4. Turn on the system box’s | /O power switch by pressing ( | ).
5. Turn on the monitor’s | /O power switch by pressing ( | ).
Chapter 2
30 Installing Your Terminal
Verifying the Installation of Optional RAM Memory
The Terminal Manager window should be displayed on your screen.
Verify that the number on the right side of the Memory Remaining scale
displays the correct number of total megabytes in your system.
Standard + Optional = Number Displayed
2 megabytes 1 megabyte 3M
2 megabytes 4M
NOTE
If you have problems, recheck the installation procedures
carefully. If the problem continues, contact Digital Customer
Services.
The installation procedure for optional memory is complete.
Chapter 2
33
Getting Started
This chapter provides step-by-step procedures on how to begin using your
terminal with a host computer. The chapter also introduces some of the
terminal’s screens and menus.
If you are unfamiliar with using windows and a mouse, you may want to
read the information in Chapter 4 before continuing.
Before you start, you should set the terminal to use the desired display
language and keyboard type. By default, the terminal uses the English
language and the North American keyboard type.
You can use your terminal with the VMS, ULTRIX, or UNIX operating
systems. You can open two types of sessions on these systems—a video
terminal session or X window session.
The chapter includes sections on:
• Terminal Manager window
• Choosing the correct display language
• Choosing the correct keyboard type
• Opening a session on a VMS host system
• Opening a session on a UNIX or ULTRIX host system
• Ending a session
Chapter 3 31