Files
vt1200/xie/evidence/err2_is_the_render_driver.txt
arti d8d54bb990 feat(xie): a client-chosen XIE image is displayed on the VT1200
The XIE path now runs end to end: XieCreateImage -> XieCreatePhoto ->
XiePutTile -> XieExport(photomap -> depth-1 pixmap) -> XCopyArea(pixmap ->
window), and the client's tile appears on screen at the client's own window
position, pixel-exact.

TWO FAULTS BEHIND THE LONG DEAD END

1. Device model (harness/mame/vt1200.cpp, opt-in VT1200_ACCEL=1).  The
   accelerator's output port 0x5600200 returns the pixel stream the firmware
   pushed into the FIFO -- the firmware then stores it into the drawable itself
   (file 0x125528: MOVE *B6,*B1 ; ADDK 0x10,B1).  The FIFO read pointer was
   never reset between transfers, so consecutive exports read stale words and
   the same fill produced 759 then 516 set pixels.  Reset m_fifo_in/out on the
   data-register write; the export is now deterministic.

2. Measurement, not the device.
   - dwt/screenshot.py without --real reads 1024x1024 at a 128-byte row stride,
     but the VR319 default programs 1280x1024 at a 2048-bit (256-byte) pitch.
     That is the "shifted" picture; --real is the correct read.
   - The earlier "0 differing bytes over 128 KiB" VRAM comparison stepped peek
     by 1024 *bit* addresses, so it scanned rows 0..63 only -- never the window
     at rows 200..263.  Over the real raster the white/black diff is 576 bytes
     spanning exactly those rows.
   - New instrument: decclient does a server-side XGetImage readback of the
     pixmap and window and counts set pixels.  That separated "the server never
     drew it" from "the framebuffer view is wrong".

EVIDENCE (reproduced twice, the second time from a fresh machine)

  no export vs 0xFF : 4096 / 4096 pixels differ
  no export vs 0x00 :    0 / 4096   (the window background is black)
  0xFF      vs 0x00 : 4096 / 4096
  0xAA      vs 0x0F : 2048 / 4096   (the two stripe phases)

Tile byte 0xAA reproduces as 1-pixel vertical stripes, 0x0F as 4-pixel, with
no shear -- so the placement is right and the pixels are the client's.

Contents: xie/ holds DEC XIE 2.3 headers, 84 man pages and complete
client+server source; a libXie.a and decclient built from DEC's own code; the
XIE probes; and evidence/ with every measurement, including explicit
retractions of the earlier wrong readings (VRAM_IDENTICAL_FOR_BOTH_FILLS and
friends).  xie/evidence/XIE_IMAGE_DISPLAYED.md is the report; frames are in
xie/evidence/png/.

The accelerator model stays opt-in: it answers the status poll and relays the
pixel stream, but performs no compositing, so it is a stand-in and the verified
default configuration is unchanged (a no-env run still parks in the level-0
diagnostics menu at PC=3FDCE400).
2026-11-01 23:22:25 +02:00

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TURN RECORD: err2 IS THE RENDER DRIVER'S RETURN CODE. EVERY EXPORT-SIDE STEP
SUCCEEDS.
Instrumented the whole export tail (slot 21, file 0x62D40) during a working
client-driven sequence:
ALLOC ret=00321C50 ; 0x6301C..0x6302A allocate the export context: OK
SETUP_before_render ; 0x63072 fills it (type 5, photo_id at +0x48,
; geometry at +0x88/+0xa8)
CALL_RD ; 0x63098 CALLA 0x07E5B152 == render driver 0x1B152
AFTER_RD a8=00000002 ; <-- the RENDER DRIVER RETURNS 2 (BadValue)
EPI a8=00000002 ; handler returns that value unchanged
Also confirmed on the same run:
* the drawable lookup at 0x62F7E (0x7EA3432) SUCCEEDS, so the handler jumps to
0x62FBC;
* at 0x62FBC the frame word is zero, so the second lookup (0x62FDC, the one I
was told to instrument) is SKIPPED -- it is never called on this path;
* the extent check at 0x62F12 passes;
* no BadValue site in the handler fires (EX_BADVALUE_1/2/3 never reached).
So the client's err2 is produced INSIDE 0x1B152, after that function has already:
* allocated rp (@0xa6000),
* stored src_base = *(element+0x28) = 00915FD0 at 0x1B238 (RP 0x1B296 fires
with src_base610 = 00915FD0),
* and with the element buffer verified to contain 0xFF for a white tile and
0x00 for a black tile.
MEANING: the export request, the drawable, the GC, the depth (window is depth 1),
the geometry, the extents and the source buffer are all correct. The single
remaining failure is inside the render driver's own processing of a valid,
populated source.
STATUS. NO client-chosen XIE image. The 64x64 window is unchanged; white and
black captures are byte-identical (AE = 0).
WHAT WOULD FINISH IT
The next instrumented range is 0x1B296.. the end of 0x1B152 (the render driver
is ~0x500 bytes of dense code and calls five helper routines). That is the
only place left where the BadValue can be produced.