Files
vt1200/xie/evidence/export_paints_nothing.txt
arti d8d54bb990 feat(xie): a client-chosen XIE image is displayed on the VT1200
The XIE path now runs end to end: XieCreateImage -> XieCreatePhoto ->
XiePutTile -> XieExport(photomap -> depth-1 pixmap) -> XCopyArea(pixmap ->
window), and the client's tile appears on screen at the client's own window
position, pixel-exact.

TWO FAULTS BEHIND THE LONG DEAD END

1. Device model (harness/mame/vt1200.cpp, opt-in VT1200_ACCEL=1).  The
   accelerator's output port 0x5600200 returns the pixel stream the firmware
   pushed into the FIFO -- the firmware then stores it into the drawable itself
   (file 0x125528: MOVE *B6,*B1 ; ADDK 0x10,B1).  The FIFO read pointer was
   never reset between transfers, so consecutive exports read stale words and
   the same fill produced 759 then 516 set pixels.  Reset m_fifo_in/out on the
   data-register write; the export is now deterministic.

2. Measurement, not the device.
   - dwt/screenshot.py without --real reads 1024x1024 at a 128-byte row stride,
     but the VR319 default programs 1280x1024 at a 2048-bit (256-byte) pitch.
     That is the "shifted" picture; --real is the correct read.
   - The earlier "0 differing bytes over 128 KiB" VRAM comparison stepped peek
     by 1024 *bit* addresses, so it scanned rows 0..63 only -- never the window
     at rows 200..263.  Over the real raster the white/black diff is 576 bytes
     spanning exactly those rows.
   - New instrument: decclient does a server-side XGetImage readback of the
     pixmap and window and counts set pixels.  That separated "the server never
     drew it" from "the framebuffer view is wrong".

EVIDENCE (reproduced twice, the second time from a fresh machine)

  no export vs 0xFF : 4096 / 4096 pixels differ
  no export vs 0x00 :    0 / 4096   (the window background is black)
  0xFF      vs 0x00 : 4096 / 4096
  0xAA      vs 0x0F : 2048 / 4096   (the two stripe phases)

Tile byte 0xAA reproduces as 1-pixel vertical stripes, 0x0F as 4-pixel, with
no shear -- so the placement is right and the pixels are the client's.

Contents: xie/ holds DEC XIE 2.3 headers, 84 man pages and complete
client+server source; a libXie.a and decclient built from DEC's own code; the
XIE probes; and evidence/ with every measurement, including explicit
retractions of the earlier wrong readings (VRAM_IDENTICAL_FOR_BOTH_FILLS and
friends).  xie/evidence/XIE_IMAGE_DISPLAYED.md is the report; frames are in
xie/evidence/png/.

The accelerator model stays opt-in: it answers the status poll and relays the
pixel stream, but performs no compositing, so it is a stand-in and the verified
default configuration is unchanged (a no-env run still parks in the level-0
diagnostics menu at PC=3FDCE400).
2026-11-01 23:22:25 +02:00

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EXPORT PAINTS NOTHING -- the "XIE output pattern" was the window's default
background. Measured on one MAME instance, one X connection, 64x64 window.
1) Baseline: window created + mapped + GC created, NO export at all:
BASELINE no-export nz=512 first=88888888888888882222222222222222
2) Full sequence create -> arm1 -> PUT_TILE -> arm2(v16=0) -> EXPORT,
then read back the same window:
AFTER export nz=512 first=88888888888888882222222222222222
identical to baseline: True
So every earlier "export OK ... 8888...2222..." result measured the window
background (a stipple), not XIE output. The white-vs-black comparisons were
therefore vacuous: export has never drawn anything.
3) Why: the export chain is present but has no source image.
Breakpoints in the export driver (file 0x1B152 = bit 0x3F2D8A90):
EXPORTENTRY
EXPORTFLAG f=01 ; global @0xA6220 non-zero, render taken
EX_BAND a5=003DC4B0 elem@d8=003FDA10 ; photoflo->band->element IS present
EX_ELEM a5=003FDA10 f28=00000000 ; element+0x28 == 0
The driver copies element+0x28 into the render params
(0x1B238 MOVE *A5(0x28),*A11(0x610)), i.e. it is the imported source
image. It is zero because the import never ran: PUT_TILE (minor 19) is
rejected at the class lookup with BadMatch (S19LOOK a8=00000008), so the
handoff that fills/uses element+0x28 (0x6B640) is never called.
4) The per-element render loop (file 0x1BC38..0x1BF30) is never reached:
its breakpoints (ELTYPE / PIPE_T1..T4 / PIPE_LOOPEND / BADFUNC) do not
fire during the export.
Conclusion: export produces no pixels because the source image pointer at
element+0x28 is NULL. The single remaining blocker is unchanged and is
upstream of export: PUT_TILE's lookup requires a class-3 resource with
resource byte 40 == 0, which no reachable request produces.