From 07026753de979cebd0a6ab7581af69b465c41160 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Werner Almesberger Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2013 20:04:40 -0300 Subject: [PATCH] ubb-la/README: brief description of ubb-la --- ubb-la/README | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 90 insertions(+) create mode 100644 ubb-la/README diff --git a/ubb-la/README b/ubb-la/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fd375ab --- /dev/null +++ b/ubb-la/README @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +UBB pattern capture +=================== + +ubb-la is the counterpart of ubb-patgen: it captures a pattern on DATx +and prints on standard output what it has received. The output format +is the same as the one used by ubb-patgen, i.e., hex digits with +repetitions indicated by {number}. + +ubb-la is currently a proof of concept implementation and therefore +only provides the most basic functions. + +Capture frequencies are the same as for ubb-patgen. The sample size is +fixed at 8008 samples. + + +Sample rate +----------- + +The frequency in MHz is selected with the option -f. For example, this +would select 10.5 MHz: + +# ubb-la -f 10.5 +bus 10.5 MHz controller 168 MHz + +Note that - unlike ubb-patgen - there are no SI prefixes or rounding +modes to select. ubb-la simply picks the frequency closest to the one +specified. + +A list of available frequencies can be obtained with + +# ubb-patgen -q + +The default sample rate is 1 MHz. + + +Clock output +------------ + +The CLK line (CLK/TRIG) is usually configured as an input. If the +option -C is present, ubb-la outputs the MMC bus clock instead. + + +Trigger +------- + +Capture only starts after detection of a trigger. By default, ubb-la +triggers when the CLK/TRIG line changes. + +The trigger pattern can be selected with the option -t pattern/mask, +where ubb-la triggers when (pins & mask) == pattern + +For example, + +# ubb-la -t 2/3 + +would monitor the lines DAT0 and DAT1 and trigger when DAT0 is 0 +while DAT1 is 1. In the pattern and mask, DAT0 has the value 1, DAT1 +is 2, DAT2 is 4, DAT3 is 8, and CLK/TRIG is 16. + +ubb-la turns off interrupts while waiting for a trigger. The only +ways to exit are either detection of a trigger or a button press on +the Ben's keyboard. In the latter case, ubb-la exits immediately and +does not capture any samples. + +When the trigger is present, it takes roughly 550 +/- 250 ns plus one +sample time until the first sample is taken. + + +Known bugs +---------- + +At higher sample rates (observed at 42 and 56 MHz; not observed at +24 MHz), the first sample may have an incorrect value and should be +ignored. + +Interrupting ubb-la while a capture is in progress could cause +memory corruption. + +The passive ubb-la circuit loads the inputs such that they will only +work if there is a strong driver. In particular, signals held only by +a pull-up or pull-down resistor are likely to be compromised. + +The respective resistive loads are: + +Signal To GND To 3.3 V + (max) (max) +------------------------ +DAT0 1.1 k 11 k +DAT1-3 10 k 10 k +TRIG 330 k 330 k