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renamed ubb-vga.c to ubb-vga-old.c, ubb-vga2.c to ubb-vga.c; updated Makefile

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This commit is contained in:
Werner Almesberger 2011-04-29 14:03:07 -03:00
parent debe9cc351
commit 3a8e062c48
4 changed files with 663 additions and 663 deletions
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8
ubb-vga/Makefile
View File

@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ CC=mipsel-linux-gcc
CFLAGS=-Wall -g -O9 -march=mips32 CFLAGS=-Wall -g -O9 -march=mips32
LDFLAGS=-lm LDFLAGS=-lm
OBJS=ubb-vga2.o grabfb.o tstimg.o ppm.o ppmimg.o ccube.o physmem.o OBJS=ubb-vga.o grabfb.o tstimg.o ppm.o ppmimg.o ccube.o physmem.o
.PHONY: all asm sch clean spotless .PHONY: all asm sch clean spotless
all: ubb-vga ubb-vga2 all: ubb-vga ubb-vga-old
ubb-vga2: $(OBJS) ubb-vga: $(OBJS)
asm: ubb-vga.c asm: ubb-vga.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -S $< $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -S $<
@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ clean:
rm -f $(OBJS) rm -f $(OBJS)
spotless: clean spotless: clean
rm -f ubb-vga ubb-vga2 rm -f ubb-vga ubb-vga-old

466
ubb-vga/ubb-vga-old.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
/*
* ubb-vga.c - Output video on UBB with more or less VGA timing
*
* Written 2011 by Werner Almesberger
* Copyright 2011 Werner Almesberger
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
/*
* WARNING: this program does very nasty things to the Ben and it doesn't
* like company. In particular, it resents:
*
* - the MMC driver - disable it with
* echo jz4740-mmc.0 >/sys/bus/platform/drivers/jz4740-mmc/unbind
* - the AT86RF230/1 kernel driver - use a kernel that doesn't have it
* - anything that accesses the screen - kill GUI, X server, etc.
* - the screen blanker - either disable it or make sure the screen stays
* dark, e.g., with
* echo 1 >/sys/devices/platform/jz4740-fb/graphics/fb0/blank
* - probably a fair number of other daemons and things as well - best to
* kill them all.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
static uint8_t thres = 63;
/* ----- I/O pin assignment ------------------------------------------------ */
#define DAT0 (1 << 10)
#define DAT1 (1 << 11)
#define DAT2 (1 << 12)
#define DAT3 (1 << 13)
#define CMD (1 << 8)
#define CLK (1 << 9)
#define R DAT3
#define G DAT0
#define B DAT1
#define HSYNC CMD
#define VSYNC CLK
/* ----- Ben hardware ------------------------------------------------------ */
#define TIMER 7
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
#define SOC_BASE 0x10000000
static volatile uint32_t *icmr, *icmsr, *icmcr;
static uint32_t old_icmr;
static volatile uint32_t *clkgr;
static uint32_t old_clkgr;
static volatile uint32_t *pdpin, *pddats, *pddatc;
static volatile uint32_t *pddirs, *pddirc;
static volatile uint32_t *pdfuns, *pdfunc;
static volatile uint32_t *tssr, *tscr;
static volatile uint32_t *tesr, *tecr;
static volatile uint32_t *tcsr, *tdfr, *tcnt;
static void disable_interrupts(void)
{
/*
* @@@ Race condition alert ! If we get interrupted/preempted between
* reading ICMR and masking all interrupts, and the code that runs
* between these two operations changes ICMR, then we may set an
* incorrect mask when restoring interrupts, which may hang the system.
*/
old_icmr = *icmr;
*icmsr = 0xffffffff;
}
static void enable_interrupts(void)
{
*icmcr = ~old_icmr;
}
/*
* @@@ Disabling the LCD clock will hang operations that depend on the LCD
* subsystem to advance. This includes the screen saver.
*/
static void disable_lcd(void)
{
old_clkgr = *clkgr;
*clkgr = old_clkgr | 1 << 10;
}
static void enable_lcd(void)
{
*clkgr = old_clkgr;
}
static void get_timer(void)
{
*tscr = 1 << TIMER; /* enable clock */
*tcsr = 1; /* count at PCLK/1 */
*tdfr = 0xffff; /* count to 0xffff */
*tesr = 1 << TIMER;
}
static void release_timer(void)
{
*tecr = 1 << TIMER;
*tssr = 1 << TIMER;
}
static void *map(off_t addr, size_t size)
{
int fd;
void *mem;
fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR | O_SYNC);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("/dev/mem");
exit(1);
}
mem = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, addr);
if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
exit(1);
}
return mem;
}
static void ben_setup(void)
{
volatile void *base;
base = map(SOC_BASE, PAGE_SIZE*3*16);
icmr = base+0x1004;
icmsr = base+0x1008;
icmcr = base+0x100c;
clkgr = base+0x20;
pdpin = base+0x10300;
pddats = base+0x10314;
pddatc = base+0x10318;
pdfuns = base+0x10344;
pdfunc = base+0x10348;
pddirs = base+0x10364;
pddirc = base+0x10368;
tssr = base+0x202c;
tscr = base+0x203c;
tesr = base+0x2014;
tecr = base+0x2018;
tcsr = base+0x204c+0x10*TIMER;
tdfr = base+0x2040+0x10*TIMER;
tcnt = base+0x2048+0x10*TIMER;
/*
* Ironically, switching the LCD clock on and off many times only
* increases the risk of a hang. Therefore, we leave stop it during
* all the measurements and only enable it again at the end.
*/
disable_lcd();
get_timer();
}
static void cleanup(void)
{
release_timer();
enable_lcd();
}
/* ----- Prefetch and delay logic ------------------------------------------ */
#define BURST 32 /* bytes */
static inline void prefetch(const uint8_t *prefetch, int words)
{
volatile const uint8_t *p = prefetch;
while (p != prefetch+words) {
(void) *p;
p += BURST;
}
}
#define US(us) ((uint16_t) ((us)*112))
static void until(uint16_t cycles)
{
while ((*tcnt & 0xffff) < cycles);
}
/* ----- Frame buffer output ----------------------------------------------- */
static int line_pairs = 160; /* set/clear pairs */
static int line_cycles = US(36); /* nominally 31.77 us, but we're too slow */
void setup(void)
{
mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE);
ben_setup();
*pdfunc = R | G | B | HSYNC | VSYNC;
*pddirs = R | G | B | HSYNC | VSYNC;
}
static void line(const uint8_t *line, const uint8_t *fetch)
{
const uint8_t *p = line;
/* HSYNC */
*tcnt = 0;
*pddatc = HSYNC;
prefetch(fetch, line_pairs);
until(US(3.77));
*pddats = HSYNC;
/* Front porch */
until(US(3.77+1.79));
while (p != line+2*line_pairs) {
*pddats = *p++ << 8;
*pddatc = *p++ << 8;
}
/* Back porch */
until(line_cycles);
}
static void hdelay(int cycles)
{
while (cycles--) {
*tcnt = 0;
*pddatc = HSYNC;
until(US(3.77));
*pddats = HSYNC;
until(line_cycles);
}
}
static void frame(const uint8_t *f)
{
const uint8_t *p;
/* VSYNC */
*pddatc = VSYNC;
hdelay(2);
*pddats = VSYNC;
/* Front porch */
*tcnt = 0;
*pddatc = HSYNC;
until(US(3.77));
*pddats = HSYNC;
prefetch(f, line_pairs);
until(line_cycles);
hdelay(31);
for (p = f; p != f+240*2*line_pairs; p += 2*line_pairs) {
line(p, p+line_pairs);
line(p, p+2*line_pairs);
}
/* Back porch */
hdelay(14);
}
/* ----- Frame buffer image generation ------------------------------------- */
static uint32_t pick(int set, int bit, uint32_t val)
{
return set == bit ? val >> 8 : 0;
}
static uint32_t pattern(int set, int r, int g, int b)
{
return pick(set, r, R) | pick(set, g, G) | pick(set, b, B);
}
static void tricolor(uint32_t *f)
{
int pairs = 2*line_pairs*240;
int i;
for (i = 0; i != pairs/3; i++) {
f[i & ~1] = R;
f[i | 1] = G | B;
}
for (; i != pairs*2/3; i++) {
f[i & ~1] = G;
f[i | 1] = R | B;
}
for (; i != pairs; i++) {
f[i & ~1] = B;
f[i | 1] = R | G;
}
}
static void grid(uint8_t *f)
{
static uint32_t col[8] = {
R | G | B,
R,
R | G,
G,
G | B,
B,
R | B,
R | G | B,
};
int i, x, y;
for (i = 0; i != 8; i++) {
x = i*line_pairs/4+line_pairs/8;
for (y = 0; y != 240; y++) {
uint8_t *p = f+y*2*line_pairs+x;
p[0] = p[1] = col[i] >> 8;
}
}
}
static void grab(uint8_t *f, int single)
{
uint32_t *fb = map(0x01d00000, 4*320*240);
int x, y;
uint32_t pix;
uint8_t r, g, b;
for (y = 0; y != 240; y++)
for (x = 0; x != 320; x++) {
pix = *fb++;
r = pix >> 16;
g = pix >> 8;
b = pix;
if (single)
*f++ = pattern(!(x & 1),
r >= thres, g >= thres, b >= thres);
else {
*f++ = pattern(1,
r >= thres, g >= thres, b >= thres);
*f++ = pattern(0,
r >= thres, g >= thres, b >= thres);
}
}
}
/* ----- Command-line parsing and main loop -------------------------------- */
static void session(int frames, int single)
{
uint8_t f[2*line_pairs*(240+1)];
int i;
memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
grab(f, single);
// grid(f);
disable_interrupts();
for (i = 0; i != frames; i++)
frame(f);
enable_interrupts();
}
static void usage(const char *name)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s frames -d [threshold]\n\n"
" frames number of frames to display\n"
" threshold channel on/off threshold\n\n"
" -d double the number of set/clear pairs\n"
, name);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char *const *argv)
{
int frames;
int single = 1;
int c;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d")) != EOF)
switch (c) {
case 'd':
single = 0;
line_pairs = 320;
line_cycles = US(36+26);
break;
default:
usage(*argv);
}
switch (argc-optind) {
case 2:
thres = atoi(argv[optind+1]);
/* fall through */
case 1:
frames = atoi(argv[optind]);
break;
default:
usage(*argv);
}
setup();
session(frames, single);
cleanup();
return 0;
}

407
ubb-vga/ubb-vga.c
View File

@ -34,8 +34,15 @@
#include <fcntl.h> #include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/mman.h>
#include "regs4740.h"
#include "ubb-vga.h"
static uint8_t thres = 63;
#define REG_BASE_PTR base
static volatile void *base;
static int bad;
/* ----- I/O pin assignment ------------------------------------------------ */ /* ----- I/O pin assignment ------------------------------------------------ */
@ -51,6 +58,7 @@ static uint8_t thres = 63;
#define R DAT3 #define R DAT3
#define G DAT0 #define G DAT0
#define B DAT1 #define B DAT1
#define Y DAT2
#define HSYNC CMD #define HSYNC CMD
#define VSYNC CLK #define VSYNC CLK
@ -62,23 +70,11 @@ static uint8_t thres = 63;
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096 #define PAGE_SIZE 4096
#define SOC_BASE 0x10000000
static volatile uint32_t *icmr, *icmsr, *icmcr;
static uint32_t old_icmr; static uint32_t old_icmr;
static volatile uint32_t *clkgr;
static uint32_t old_clkgr; static uint32_t old_clkgr;
static volatile uint32_t *pdpin, *pddats, *pddatc;
static volatile uint32_t *pddirs, *pddirc;
static volatile uint32_t *pdfuns, *pdfunc;
static volatile uint32_t *tssr, *tscr;
static volatile uint32_t *tesr, *tecr;
static volatile uint32_t *tcsr, *tdfr, *tcnt;
static void disable_interrupts(void) static void disable_interrupts(void)
{ {
@ -89,14 +85,14 @@ static void disable_interrupts(void)
* incorrect mask when restoring interrupts, which may hang the system. * incorrect mask when restoring interrupts, which may hang the system.
*/ */
old_icmr = *icmr; old_icmr = ICMR;
*icmsr = 0xffffffff; ICMSR = 0xffffffff;
} }
static void enable_interrupts(void) static void enable_interrupts(void)
{ {
*icmcr = ~old_icmr; ICMCR = ~old_icmr;
} }
@ -107,34 +103,34 @@ static void enable_interrupts(void)
static void disable_lcd(void) static void disable_lcd(void)
{ {
old_clkgr = *clkgr; old_clkgr = CLKGR;
*clkgr = old_clkgr | 1 << 10; CLKGR = old_clkgr | 1 << 10;
} }
static void enable_lcd(void) static void enable_lcd(void)
{ {
*clkgr = old_clkgr; CLKGR = old_clkgr;
} }
static void get_timer(void) static void get_timer(void)
{ {
*tscr = 1 << TIMER; /* enable clock */ TSCR = 1 << TIMER; /* enable clock */
*tcsr = 1; /* count at PCLK/1 */ TCSR(TIMER) = 1; /* count at PCLK/1 */
*tdfr = 0xffff; /* count to 0xffff */ TDFR(TIMER) = 0xffff; /* count to 0xffff */
*tesr = 1 << TIMER; TESR = 1 << TIMER;
} }
static void release_timer(void) static void release_timer(void)
{ {
*tecr = 1 << TIMER; TECR = 1 << TIMER;
*tssr = 1 << TIMER; TSSR = 1 << TIMER;
} }
static void *map(off_t addr, size_t size) void *map(off_t addr, size_t size)
{ {
int fd; int fd;
void *mem; void *mem;
@ -156,36 +152,8 @@ static void *map(off_t addr, size_t size)
static void ben_setup(void) static void ben_setup(void)
{ {
volatile void *base;
base = map(SOC_BASE, PAGE_SIZE*3*16); base = map(SOC_BASE, PAGE_SIZE*3*16);
icmr = base+0x1004;
icmsr = base+0x1008;
icmcr = base+0x100c;
clkgr = base+0x20;
pdpin = base+0x10300;
pddats = base+0x10314;
pddatc = base+0x10318;
pdfuns = base+0x10344;
pdfunc = base+0x10348;
pddirs = base+0x10364;
pddirc = base+0x10368;
tssr = base+0x202c;
tscr = base+0x203c;
tesr = base+0x2014;
tecr = base+0x2018;
tcsr = base+0x204c+0x10*TIMER;
tdfr = base+0x2040+0x10*TIMER;
tcnt = base+0x2048+0x10*TIMER;
/* /*
* Ironically, switching the LCD clock on and off many times only * Ironically, switching the LCD clock on and off many times only
* increases the risk of a hang. Therefore, we leave stop it during * increases the risk of a hang. Therefore, we leave stop it during
@ -203,22 +171,7 @@ static void cleanup(void)
} }
/* ----- Delay logic ------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ----- Prefetch and delay logic ------------------------------------------ */
#define BURST 32 /* bytes */
static inline void prefetch(const uint8_t *prefetch, int words)
{
volatile const uint8_t *p = prefetch;
while (p != prefetch+words) {
(void) *p;
p += BURST;
}
}
#define US(us) ((uint16_t) ((us)*112)) #define US(us) ((uint16_t) ((us)*112))
@ -226,84 +179,185 @@ static inline void prefetch(const uint8_t *prefetch, int words)
static void until(uint16_t cycles) static void until(uint16_t cycles)
{ {
while ((*tcnt & 0xffff) < cycles); while ((TCNT(TIMER) & 0xffff) < cycles);
} }
/* ----- Frame buffer output ----------------------------------------------- */ /* ----- Frame buffer output ----------------------------------------------- */
static int line_pairs = 160; /* set/clear pairs */ static const struct mode {
static int line_cycles = US(36); /* nominally 31.77 us, but we're too slow */ const char *name;
int xres, yres;
int line_words; /* xres/8 */
int clkdiv; /* pixel clock = 336 MHz/(clkdiv+1) */
int line_cycles; /* 31.77 us for official VGA */
int hsync_end; /* 0.79+3.77 us for official VGA */
} mode_db[] = {
{ "640x480", 640, 480, 640/8, 11, US(29.7), US(0.79+3.77-0.3) },
{ "800x600", 800, 600, 800/8, 8, US(28.7), US(2.0+3.3+0.3) },
/* the next one may work after adjusting the timing in "frame" */
{ "800x600", 800, 600, 800/8, 8, US(28.2), US(2.0+3.3+0.3-0.3) },
/* the 1024x768 below is not great but has good parameter tolerance */
{ "1024x768", 1024, 768, 1024/8, 8, US(36.0), US(2.0+3.3) },
/* illustrate underruns */
{ "1024x768ur", 1024, 768, 1024/8, 7, US(33.5), US(0.4+2.1+0.5) },
{ NULL }
}, *mode = mode_db;
void setup(void) void setup(void)
{ {
mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE); mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE);
ben_setup(); ben_setup();
*pdfunc = R | G | B | HSYNC | VSYNC;
*pddirs = R | G | B | HSYNC | VSYNC; PDFUNS = R | G | B | Y;
PDFUNC = VSYNC | HSYNC;
PDDIRS = VSYNC | HSYNC | R | G | B | Y;
PDDATS = VSYNC | HSYNC;
PDDATC = R | G | B | Y;
MSCCDR = mode->clkdiv; /* set the MSC clock to 336 MHz / 12 = 28 MHz */
CLKGR &= ~(1 << 7); /* enable MSC clock */
MSC_CLKRT = 0; /* bus clock = MSC clock / 1 */
} }
static void line(const uint8_t *line, const uint8_t *fetch) static void line(const uint32_t *line)
{ {
const uint8_t *p = line; const uint32_t *p = line;
uint32_t first;
/* HSYNC */
*tcnt = 0;
*pddatc = HSYNC;
prefetch(fetch, line_pairs);
until(US(3.77));
*pddats = HSYNC;
/* Front porch */
until(US(3.77+1.79));
while (p != line+2*line_pairs) {
*pddats = *p++ << 8;
*pddatc = *p++ << 8;
}
/* Back porch */ /* Back porch */
until(line_cycles);
MSC_STRPCL = 1 << 3; /* reset the MSC */
// while (MSC_STAT & (1 << 15));
first = *p++;
until(US(0.79));
/* HSYNC */
PDDATC = HSYNC;
MSC_STRPCL = 2; /* start MMC clock output */
MSC_RESTO = 0xffff;
MSC_CMDAT =
(1 << 10) | /* 4 bit bus */
(1 << 4) | /* write */
(1 << 3) | /* with data transfer */
1; /* R1 response */
MSC_STRPCL = 4; /* START_OP */
until(mode->hsync_end);
/*
* Adjustment value tests with the XEN-1510:
*
* Adjustment Tries Good Jam FIFO jitter
* Quick load
* -0.0 10 3 7 0 n
* -0.1 10 5 5 0 n
* -0.2 10 6 4 0 n
* -0.3 10 7 3 0 n
* 10 5 5 0 y
* -0.4 10 1 0 9 n
* 10 5 0 5 n repeat
* 10 5 0 5 y
* -0.5 10 3 0 7 n
* 10 7 0 3 y
* -1.0 5 0 5 0
*
* Good = image is stable
* Jam = does not detect the signal properly, loss of HSYNC, artefacts,
* or no image at all
* FIFO jitter = some lines get shifted by a "digital" amount
*/
/* Front porch */
MSC_TXFIFO = first;
PDFUNS = CMD;
PDDATS = HSYNC;
PDFUNC = CMD;
/*
* We don't wait for the end of the front porch because the beginning
* of pixel data is determined by the MSC. Instead, we make good use
* of the delay to shovel bits into the MSC's FIFO.
*/
#if 1 /* quick load */
MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++;
MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++;
MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++;
MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++;
MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++;
#endif
while (p != line+mode->line_words) {
uint8_t st;
do {
st = MSC_STAT;
if (st & 3) {
bad++;
goto fail;
}
}
while (st & (1 << 7));
MSC_TXFIFO = *p++;
}
fail:
until(mode->line_cycles);
} }
static void hdelay(int cycles) static void hdelay(int cycles)
{ {
while (cycles--) { while (cycles--) {
*tcnt = 0; TCNT(TIMER) = 0;
*pddatc = HSYNC; PDDATC = HSYNC;
until(US(3.77)); until(US(3.77));
*pddats = HSYNC; PDDATS = HSYNC;
until(line_cycles); until(mode->line_cycles);
} }
} }
static void frame(const uint8_t *f) static void frame(void *const *f)
{ {
const uint8_t *p; void *const *p;
/* VSYNC */ /* VSYNC */
*pddatc = VSYNC; PDDATC = VSYNC;
hdelay(2); hdelay(2);
*pddats = VSYNC; PDDATS = VSYNC;
/* Front porch */ /* Front porch */
*tcnt = 0;
*pddatc = HSYNC;
until(US(3.77));
*pddats = HSYNC;
prefetch(f, line_pairs);
until(line_cycles);
hdelay(31); hdelay(31);
for (p = f; p != f+240*2*line_pairs; p += 2*line_pairs) { /*
line(p, p+line_pairs); * The horizontal back porch of the previous line is handled inside
line(p, p+2*line_pairs); * "line", so we have to wait for less than a full line here.
*/
TCNT(TIMER) = 0;
PDDATC = HSYNC;
until(US(3.77));
PDDATS = HSYNC;
until(mode->line_cycles-US(0.79));
/*
* Note: resetting the timer just before calling "line" isn't enough.
* We have t reset it before the loop and right after returning from
* "line".
*/
TCNT(TIMER) = 0;
for (p = f; p != f+mode->yres; p++) {
line(*p);
TCNT(TIMER) = 0;
} }
/* Back porch */ /* Back porch */
@ -311,103 +365,17 @@ static void frame(const uint8_t *f)
} }
/* ----- Frame buffer image generation ------------------------------------- */
static uint32_t pick(int set, int bit, uint32_t val)
{
return set == bit ? val >> 8 : 0;
}
static uint32_t pattern(int set, int r, int g, int b)
{
return pick(set, r, R) | pick(set, g, G) | pick(set, b, B);
}
static void tricolor(uint32_t *f)
{
int pairs = 2*line_pairs*240;
int i;
for (i = 0; i != pairs/3; i++) {
f[i & ~1] = R;
f[i | 1] = G | B;
}
for (; i != pairs*2/3; i++) {
f[i & ~1] = G;
f[i | 1] = R | B;
}
for (; i != pairs; i++) {
f[i & ~1] = B;
f[i | 1] = R | G;
}
}
static void grid(uint8_t *f)
{
static uint32_t col[8] = {
R | G | B,
R,
R | G,
G,
G | B,
B,
R | B,
R | G | B,
};
int i, x, y;
for (i = 0; i != 8; i++) {
x = i*line_pairs/4+line_pairs/8;
for (y = 0; y != 240; y++) {
uint8_t *p = f+y*2*line_pairs+x;
p[0] = p[1] = col[i] >> 8;
}
}
}
static void grab(uint8_t *f, int single)
{
uint32_t *fb = map(0x01d00000, 4*320*240);
int x, y;
uint32_t pix;
uint8_t r, g, b;
for (y = 0; y != 240; y++)
for (x = 0; x != 320; x++) {
pix = *fb++;
r = pix >> 16;
g = pix >> 8;
b = pix;
if (single)
*f++ = pattern(!(x & 1),
r >= thres, g >= thres, b >= thres);
else {
*f++ = pattern(1,
r >= thres, g >= thres, b >= thres);
*f++ = pattern(0,
r >= thres, g >= thres, b >= thres);
}
}
}
/* ----- Command-line parsing and main loop -------------------------------- */ /* ----- Command-line parsing and main loop -------------------------------- */
static void session(int frames, int single) static void session(void (*gen)(void **fb, int xres, int yres), int frames)
{ {
uint8_t f[2*line_pairs*(240+1)]; void **f;
int i; int i;
memset(f, 0, sizeof(f)); ccube_init();
grab(f, single); f = calloc_phys_vec(mode->yres, mode->xres/2);
// grid(f); gen(f, mode->xres, mode->yres);
disable_interrupts(); disable_interrupts();
@ -421,27 +389,35 @@ static void session(int frames, int single)
static void usage(const char *name) static void usage(const char *name)
{ {
fprintf(stderr, fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s frames -d [threshold]\n\n" "usage: %s [-t] [-r resolution] frames [file]\n\n"
" frames number of frames to display\n" " frames number of frames to display\n"
" threshold channel on/off threshold\n\n" " file PPM file\n\n"
" -d double the number of set/clear pairs\n" " -m mode select the display mode, default \"%s\"\n"
, name); " -t generate a test image\n"
, name, mode_db[0].name);
exit(1); exit(1);
} }
int main(int argc, char *const *argv) int main(int argc, char *const *argv)
{ {
void (*gen)(void **fb, int xres, int yres) = grabfb;
int frames; int frames;
int single = 1;
int c; int c;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d")) != EOF) while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "m:t")) != EOF)
switch (c) { switch (c) {
case 'd': case 'm':
single = 0; for (mode = mode_db; mode->name; mode++)
line_pairs = 320; if (!strcmp(mode->name, optarg))
line_cycles = US(36+26); break;
if (!mode->name) {
fprintf(stderr, "no mode \"%s\"\n", optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 't':
gen = tstimg;
break; break;
default: default:
usage(*argv); usage(*argv);
@ -449,7 +425,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *const *argv)
switch (argc-optind) { switch (argc-optind) {
case 2: case 2:
thres = atoi(argv[optind+1]); img_name = argv[optind+1];
gen = ppmimg;
/* fall through */ /* fall through */
case 1: case 1:
frames = atoi(argv[optind]); frames = atoi(argv[optind]);
@ -459,8 +436,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *const *argv)
} }
setup(); setup();
session(frames, single); session(gen, frames);
cleanup(); cleanup();
if (bad)
printf("%d timeout%s\n", bad, bad == 1 ? "" : "s");
return 0; return 0;
} }

445
ubb-vga/ubb-vga2.c
View File

@ -1,445 +0,0 @@
/*
* ubb-vga.c - Output video on UBB with more or less VGA timing
*
* Written 2011 by Werner Almesberger
* Copyright 2011 Werner Almesberger
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
/*
* WARNING: this program does very nasty things to the Ben and it doesn't
* like company. In particular, it resents:
*
* - the MMC driver - disable it with
* echo jz4740-mmc.0 >/sys/bus/platform/drivers/jz4740-mmc/unbind
* - the AT86RF230/1 kernel driver - use a kernel that doesn't have it
* - anything that accesses the screen - kill GUI, X server, etc.
* - the screen blanker - either disable it or make sure the screen stays
* dark, e.g., with
* echo 1 >/sys/devices/platform/jz4740-fb/graphics/fb0/blank
* - probably a fair number of other daemons and things as well - best to
* kill them all.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "regs4740.h"
#include "ubb-vga.h"
#define REG_BASE_PTR base
static volatile void *base;
static int bad;
/* ----- I/O pin assignment ------------------------------------------------ */
#define DAT0 (1 << 10)
#define DAT1 (1 << 11)
#define DAT2 (1 << 12)
#define DAT3 (1 << 13)
#define CMD (1 << 8)
#define CLK (1 << 9)
#define R DAT3
#define G DAT0
#define B DAT1
#define Y DAT2
#define HSYNC CMD
#define VSYNC CLK
/* ----- Ben hardware ------------------------------------------------------ */
#define TIMER 7
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
static uint32_t old_icmr;
static uint32_t old_clkgr;
static void disable_interrupts(void)
{
/*
* @@@ Race condition alert ! If we get interrupted/preempted between
* reading ICMR and masking all interrupts, and the code that runs
* between these two operations changes ICMR, then we may set an
* incorrect mask when restoring interrupts, which may hang the system.
*/
old_icmr = ICMR;
ICMSR = 0xffffffff;
}
static void enable_interrupts(void)
{
ICMCR = ~old_icmr;
}
/*
* @@@ Disabling the LCD clock will hang operations that depend on the LCD
* subsystem to advance. This includes the screen saver.
*/
static void disable_lcd(void)
{
old_clkgr = CLKGR;
CLKGR = old_clkgr | 1 << 10;
}
static void enable_lcd(void)
{
CLKGR = old_clkgr;
}
static void get_timer(void)
{
TSCR = 1 << TIMER; /* enable clock */
TCSR(TIMER) = 1; /* count at PCLK/1 */
TDFR(TIMER) = 0xffff; /* count to 0xffff */
TESR = 1 << TIMER;
}
static void release_timer(void)
{
TECR = 1 << TIMER;
TSSR = 1 << TIMER;
}
void *map(off_t addr, size_t size)
{
int fd;
void *mem;
fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR | O_SYNC);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("/dev/mem");
exit(1);
}
mem = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, addr);
if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
exit(1);
}
return mem;
}
static void ben_setup(void)
{
base = map(SOC_BASE, PAGE_SIZE*3*16);
/*
* Ironically, switching the LCD clock on and off many times only
* increases the risk of a hang. Therefore, we leave stop it during
* all the measurements and only enable it again at the end.
*/
disable_lcd();
get_timer();
}
static void cleanup(void)
{
release_timer();
enable_lcd();
}
/* ----- Delay logic ------------------------------------------------------- */
#define US(us) ((uint16_t) ((us)*112))
static void until(uint16_t cycles)
{
while ((TCNT(TIMER) & 0xffff) < cycles);
}
/* ----- Frame buffer output ----------------------------------------------- */
static const struct mode {
const char *name;
int xres, yres;
int line_words; /* xres/8 */
int clkdiv; /* pixel clock = 336 MHz/(clkdiv+1) */
int line_cycles; /* 31.77 us for official VGA */
int hsync_end; /* 0.79+3.77 us for official VGA */
} mode_db[] = {
{ "640x480", 640, 480, 640/8, 11, US(29.7), US(0.79+3.77-0.3) },
{ "800x600", 800, 600, 800/8, 8, US(28.7), US(2.0+3.3+0.3) },
/* the next one may work after adjusting the timing in "frame" */
{ "800x600", 800, 600, 800/8, 8, US(28.2), US(2.0+3.3+0.3-0.3) },
/* the 1024x768 below is not great but has good parameter tolerance */
{ "1024x768", 1024, 768, 1024/8, 8, US(36.0), US(2.0+3.3) },
/* illustrate underruns */
{ "1024x768ur", 1024, 768, 1024/8, 7, US(33.5), US(0.4+2.1+0.5) },
{ NULL }
}, *mode = mode_db;
void setup(void)
{
mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE);
ben_setup();
PDFUNS = R | G | B | Y;
PDFUNC = VSYNC | HSYNC;
PDDIRS = VSYNC | HSYNC | R | G | B | Y;
PDDATS = VSYNC | HSYNC;
PDDATC = R | G | B | Y;
MSCCDR = mode->clkdiv; /* set the MSC clock to 336 MHz / 12 = 28 MHz */
CLKGR &= ~(1 << 7); /* enable MSC clock */
MSC_CLKRT = 0; /* bus clock = MSC clock / 1 */
}
static void line(const uint32_t *line)
{
const uint32_t *p = line;
uint32_t first;
/* Back porch */
MSC_STRPCL = 1 << 3; /* reset the MSC */
// while (MSC_STAT & (1 << 15));
first = *p++;
until(US(0.79));
/* HSYNC */
PDDATC = HSYNC;
MSC_STRPCL = 2; /* start MMC clock output */
MSC_RESTO = 0xffff;
MSC_CMDAT =
(1 << 10) | /* 4 bit bus */
(1 << 4) | /* write */
(1 << 3) | /* with data transfer */
1; /* R1 response */
MSC_STRPCL = 4; /* START_OP */
until(mode->hsync_end);
/*
* Adjustment value tests with the XEN-1510:
*
* Adjustment Tries Good Jam FIFO jitter
* Quick load
* -0.0 10 3 7 0 n
* -0.1 10 5 5 0 n
* -0.2 10 6 4 0 n
* -0.3 10 7 3 0 n
* 10 5 5 0 y
* -0.4 10 1 0 9 n
* 10 5 0 5 n repeat
* 10 5 0 5 y
* -0.5 10 3 0 7 n
* 10 7 0 3 y
* -1.0 5 0 5 0
*
* Good = image is stable
* Jam = does not detect the signal properly, loss of HSYNC, artefacts,
* or no image at all
* FIFO jitter = some lines get shifted by a "digital" amount
*/
/* Front porch */
MSC_TXFIFO = first;
PDFUNS = CMD;
PDDATS = HSYNC;
PDFUNC = CMD;
/*
* We don't wait for the end of the front porch because the beginning
* of pixel data is determined by the MSC. Instead, we make good use
* of the delay to shovel bits into the MSC's FIFO.
*/
#if 1 /* quick load */
MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++;
MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++;
MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++;
MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++;
MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++; MSC_TXFIFO = *p++;
#endif
while (p != line+mode->line_words) {
uint8_t st;
do {
st = MSC_STAT;
if (st & 3) {
bad++;
goto fail;
}
}
while (st & (1 << 7));
MSC_TXFIFO = *p++;
}
fail:
until(mode->line_cycles);
}
static void hdelay(int cycles)
{
while (cycles--) {
TCNT(TIMER) = 0;
PDDATC = HSYNC;
until(US(3.77));
PDDATS = HSYNC;
until(mode->line_cycles);
}
}
static void frame(void *const *f)
{
void *const *p;
/* VSYNC */
PDDATC = VSYNC;
hdelay(2);
PDDATS = VSYNC;
/* Front porch */
hdelay(31);
/*
* The horizontal back porch of the previous line is handled inside
* "line", so we have to wait for less than a full line here.
*/
TCNT(TIMER) = 0;
PDDATC = HSYNC;
until(US(3.77));
PDDATS = HSYNC;
until(mode->line_cycles-US(0.79));
/*
* Note: resetting the timer just before calling "line" isn't enough.
* We have t reset it before the loop and right after returning from
* "line".
*/
TCNT(TIMER) = 0;
for (p = f; p != f+mode->yres; p++) {
line(*p);
TCNT(TIMER) = 0;
}
/* Back porch */
hdelay(14);
}
/* ----- Command-line parsing and main loop -------------------------------- */
static void session(void (*gen)(void **fb, int xres, int yres), int frames)
{
void **f;
int i;
ccube_init();
f = calloc_phys_vec(mode->yres, mode->xres/2);
gen(f, mode->xres, mode->yres);
disable_interrupts();
for (i = 0; i != frames; i++)
frame(f);
enable_interrupts();
}
static void usage(const char *name)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-t] [-r resolution] frames [file]\n\n"
" frames number of frames to display\n"
" file PPM file\n\n"
" -m mode select the display mode, default \"%s\"\n"
" -t generate a test image\n"
, name, mode_db[0].name);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char *const *argv)
{
void (*gen)(void **fb, int xres, int yres) = grabfb;
int frames;
int c;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "m:t")) != EOF)
switch (c) {
case 'm':
for (mode = mode_db; mode->name; mode++)
if (!strcmp(mode->name, optarg))
break;
if (!mode->name) {
fprintf(stderr, "no mode \"%s\"\n", optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 't':
gen = tstimg;
break;
default:
usage(*argv);
}
switch (argc-optind) {
case 2:
img_name = argv[optind+1];
gen = ppmimg;
/* fall through */
case 1:
frames = atoi(argv[optind]);
break;
default:
usage(*argv);
}
setup();
session(gen, frames);
cleanup();
if (bad)
printf("%d timeout%s\n", bad, bad == 1 ? "" : "s");
return 0;
}