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ubb-vga: express mode data in more common units and remove hard-coded constants
- ubb-vga.h (struct mode), ubb-vga.c (mode_db): replaced hsync_end with its constituends hsync_cycles and hback_cycles - ubb-vga.h (struct mode), ubb-vga.c (mode_db): added vsync_lines, vfront_lines, and vback_lines - ubb-vga.h (struct mode): changed "line_cycles" from "int" to "uint16_t" - ubb-vga.c (line): don't hard-code horizontal back porch - ubb-vga.c (line): don't hard-code sum of horizontal back porch and hsync - ubb-vga.c (hdelay): don't hard-code hsync - ubb-vga.c (frame): don't hard-code vsync and the vertical porches - ubb-vga.c (frame): don't hard-code hsync and horizontal back porch
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@ -49,16 +49,19 @@ static int bad;
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static const struct mode mode_db[] = {
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{ "640x480", 640, 480, 11, US(29.7), US(0.79+3.77-0.3) },
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{ "800x600", 800, 600, 8, US(28.7), US(2.0+3.3+0.3) },
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/* the next one may work after adjusting the timing in "frame" */
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{ "800x600", 800, 600, 8, US(28.2), US(2.0+3.3+0.3-0.3) },
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/* the 1024x768 below is not great but has good parameter tolerance */
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{ "1024x768", 1024, 768, 8, US(36.0), US(2.0+3.3) },
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/* illustrate underruns */
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{ "1024x768ur", 1024, 768, 7, US(33.5), US(0.4+2.1+0.5) },
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{ "1024x768/53", 1024, 768, 5, US(23.1), US(0.4+2.1-0.4) },
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{ NULL }
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/* name xres yres clkdiv vfront hsync hback htotal */
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/* vsync vback */
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{ "640x480", 640, 480, 11, 2, 32, 14, US(3.47), US(0.79), US(29.7) },
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{ "800x600", 800, 600, 8, 2, 32, 14, US(4.81), US(0.79), US(28.7) },
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/* the next one may work after adjusting the timing in "frame" */
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{ "800x600", 800, 600, 8, 2, 32, 14, US(4.51), US(0.79), US(28.2) },
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/* the 1024x768 below is not great but has good parameter tolerance */
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{ "1024x768", 1024, 768, 8, 2, 32, 14, US(4.51), US(0.79), US(36.0) },
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/* illustrate underruns */
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{ "1024x768ur", 1024, 768, 7, 2, 32, 14, US(2.21), US(0.79), US(33.5) },
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{ "1024x768/53",1024, 768, 5, 2, 32, 14, US(1.31), US(0.79), US(23.1) },
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{ NULL }
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};
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/*
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@ -274,7 +277,7 @@ static void line(unsigned long line)
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DTA(DMA) = REG_PADDR(MSC_TXFIFO); /* MUST set this each time */
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DTC(DMA) = mode->xres >> 6;
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until(US(0.79));
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until(mode->hback_cycles);
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/* HSYNC */
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@ -295,7 +298,7 @@ static void line(unsigned long line)
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(1 << 31) | /* no descriptor */
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1;
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until(mode->hsync_end);
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until(mode->hback_cycles+mode->hsync_cycles);
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// MSC_TXFIFO = 0xffffffff;
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@ -316,7 +319,7 @@ static void hdelay(int cycles)
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while (cycles--) {
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TCNT(TIMER) = 0;
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PDDATC = HSYNC;
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until(US(3.77));
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until(mode->hsync_cycles);
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PDDATS = HSYNC;
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until(mode->line_cycles);
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}
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@ -329,12 +332,12 @@ static void frame(const unsigned long *f)
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/* VSYNC */
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PDDATC = VSYNC;
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hdelay(2);
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hdelay(mode->vsync_lines);
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PDDATS = VSYNC;
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/* Front porch */
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hdelay(31);
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hdelay(mode->vfront_lines-1);
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/*
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* The horizontal back porch of the previous line is handled inside
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@ -342,9 +345,9 @@ static void frame(const unsigned long *f)
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*/
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TCNT(TIMER) = 0;
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PDDATC = HSYNC;
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until(US(3.77));
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until(mode->hsync_cycles);
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PDDATS = HSYNC;
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until(mode->line_cycles-US(0.79));
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until(mode->line_cycles-mode->hback_cycles);
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/*
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* Note: resetting the timer just before calling "line" isn't enough.
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@ -358,7 +361,7 @@ static void frame(const unsigned long *f)
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}
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/* Back porch */
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hdelay(14);
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hdelay(mode->vback_lines);
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}
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@ -448,6 +451,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *const *argv)
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usage(*argv);
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}
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#if 0
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#define CYCLES(cy) ((cy)/112.0+0.5)
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printf("V: %d+%d+%d+%d\n", mode->vsync_lines, mode->vfront_lines,
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mode->yres, mode->vback_lines);
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printf("H: %4.1f+?+?+%4.1f (%4.1f)\n", CYCLES(mode->hsync_cycles),
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CYCLES(mode->hback_cycles), CYCLES(mode->line_cycles));
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#endif
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setup();
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session(gen, frames);
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cleanup();
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@ -27,8 +27,12 @@ struct mode {
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const char *name; /* NULL for end of table */
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int xres, yres;
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int clkdiv; /* pixel clock = 336 MHz/(clkdiv+1) */
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int line_cycles; /* 31.77 us for official VGA */
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int hsync_end; /* 0.79+3.77 us for official VGA */
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int vsync_lines; /* 2 lines, for official VGA */
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int vfront_lines; /* 32 lines */
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int vback_lines; /* 14 lines */
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uint16_t hsync_cycles; /* 3.77 us */
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uint16_t hback_cycles; /* 0.79 us */
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uint16_t line_cycles; /* 31.77 us */
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};
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extern const struct mode *mode;
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