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ubb-vga/web/: generate a Web page describing UBB-VGA (im progress)
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ubb-vga/web/Makefile
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ubb-vga/web/Makefile
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SCHHIST=../../../eda-tools/schhist
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SCHPS2PPM=$(SCHHIST)/schps2ppm
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NORMALIZESCHPS=$(SCHHIST)/normalizeschps
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SRC=http://downloads.qi-hardware.com/people/werner/ubb/vga
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DL=ubb-vga-pub-1024.jpg ubb-vga-pub-plugged.jpg ubb-vga-pub-v2.jpg
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GEN= ubb-vga-pub-1024-small.jpg ubb-vga-pub-plugged-small.jpg \
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ubb-vga-pub-v2-small.jpg \
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ubb-vga-schem.png ubb-vga-schem-small.png
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.PHONY: upload gen clean spotless
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upload: $(DL) $(GEN)
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rsync -e ssh index.html $(DL) $(GEN) \
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www-data@downloads.qi-hardware.com:werner/ubb/vga/web/
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gen: $(GEN)
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ubb-vga-schem.png: ../ubb-vga.ps
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$(NORMALIZESCHPS) -w 120 $< | \
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$(SCHPS2PPM) | \
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pnmcrop | convert ppm:- $@ || { rm -f $@; }
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ubb-vga-pub-1024.jpg:
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wget $(SRC)/$@
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ubb-vga-pub-v2.jpg:
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wget $(SRC)/$@
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ubb-vga-pub-plugged.jpg:
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wget $(SRC)/$@
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ubb-vga-pub-1024-small.jpg: ubb-vga-pub-1024.jpg
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convert $< -scale x240 $@
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ubb-vga-pub-v2-small.jpg: ubb-vga-pub-v2.jpg
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convert $< -scale x240 $@
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ubb-vga-pub-plugged-small.jpg: ubb-vga-pub-plugged.jpg
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convert $< -scale x240 $@
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ubb-vga-schem-small.png: ubb-vga-schem.png
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convert $< -scale '40%' $@
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clean:
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rm -f $(GEN)
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spotless: clean
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rm -f $(DL)
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ubb-vga/web/index.html
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ubb-vga/web/index.html
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<HTML>
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<TITLE>
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UBB-VGA
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</TITLE>
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<BODY>
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<H1>UBB-VGA</H1>
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This is an effort led by Werner Almesberger to use the
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<A href="http://en.qi-hardware.com/wiki/UBB">UBB</A>
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(Universal Breakout Board), a few resistors, and a VGA cable to create a
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workable VGA signal on the
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<A href="http://en.qi-hardware.com/wiki/Ben_NanoNote">Ben Nanonote</A>.
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<H2>What it can do</H2>
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At present, the maximum resolution is 1024x768 with a refresh rate of 50 Hz:
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<BR>
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<A href="ubb-vga-pub-1024.jpg"><IMG src="ubb-vga-pub-1024-small.jpg"></A>
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<BR>
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Other resolutions possible include 640x480 and 800x600.
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<P>
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The 16 colors are generated from a binary channel for red, green, and blue
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each, plus a binary luminance channel that affects all colors.
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<H2>The hardware</H2>
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The current design is based on the
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<A href="http://en.qi-hardware.com/wiki/UBB">Universal Breakout Board</A> (UBB)
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that plugs into the Ben's
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<A href="http://lists.en.qi-hardware.com/pipermail/discussion/2011-January/006908.html">8:10 card</A>
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slot. The MMC controller in the Ben's Jz4720 CPU is tricked into
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considering the UBB-VGA board as a MMC/SD device and streaming the pixel
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data at a rate of up to 56 MHz.
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<P>
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The pictures below show a prototype that connects directly to a VGA cable:
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</P>
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<A href="ubb-vga-pub-plugged.jpg"><IMG src="ubb-vga-pub-plugged-small.jpg"></A>
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<A href="ubb-vga-pub-v2.jpg"><IMG src="ubb-vga-pub-v2-small.jpg"></A>
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<P>
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The circuit is very simple. It consists of UBB itself, ten resistors,
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and the VGA cable:
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<BR>
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<A href="ubb-vga-schem.png"><IMG src="ubb-vga-schem-small.png"></A>
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<BR>
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Each of the three analog color channels uses three resistors for lowering
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the 3.3 V logical voltage to the 0.7 V VGA level and for mixing in the
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luminance (Y) signal. The tenth resistor pulls down the HSYNC/CMD
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line, to fake the "not busy" signal the MMC controller expects to receive
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from a MMC device when starting a block write.
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<H2>The software</H2>
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The driver currently runs in user space (with a lot of dirty tricks) and
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blocks all other system activity while running.
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It can display the test image shown above, the content of the LCD display,
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or a PNM image.
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The source code can be found
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<A href="http://projects.qi-hardware.com/index.php/p/ben-blinkenlights/source/tree/master/ubb-vga">here</A>.
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</BODY>
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</HTML>
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