2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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<HTML>
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<TITLE>Production and testing: Software setup</TITLE>
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<BODY bgcolor="#ffffff" link="#000000" vlink="#404040">
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<INCLUDE file="style.inc">
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<PAGE_BAR title="Production and testing">
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<PAGE_CURR href="setup.html">Software setup</PAGE_CURR>
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<PAGE_ITEM href="flash.html">Flashing</PAGE_ITEM>
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<PAGE_ITEM href="test.html">Functional test</PAGE_ITEM>
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<PAGE_ITEM href="analysis.html">Fault analysis</PAGE_ITEM>
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</PAGE_BAR>
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<SECTION_BAR>
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<SECTION_ITEM href="#pcsw">PC software</SECTION_ITEM>
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<SECTION_ITEM href="#bensw">Ben software</SECTION_ITEM>
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<SECTION_ITEM href="#bensys">Ben system</SECTION_ITEM>
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<SECTION_ITEM href="#profiles">Test profiles</SECTION_ITEM>
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</SECTION_BAR>
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<P>
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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Before performing any production tests, various pieces of software
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need to be installed on Ben and PC, and configuration settings
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2011-05-18 20:43:45 +03:00
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<!-- ====================================================================== -->
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SECTION ref="pcsw" title="PC software installation">
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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@@@
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2011-05-18 20:43:45 +03:00
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SUBSECTION title="Install ben-wpan tools">
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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@@@
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2011-05-18 20:43:45 +03:00
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SUBSECTION title="Install test scripts">
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2011-05-20 00:59:29 +03:00
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SUBSECTION title="Install firmware binary">
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2011-05-23 01:38:26 +03:00
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The binary of the application running on <B>atusb</B> is transferred from
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the PC. To download a pre-compiled version, use this command:
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<PRE>
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wget -O atusb.bin \
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http://downloads.qi-hardware.com/people/werner/wpan/bindist/atusb-de72af351f661b538add81cbc9965278a2f8c40c.bin
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</PRE>
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Instructions for building the binary from sources are
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<A href="http://projects.qi-hardware.com/index.php/p/ben-wpan/source/tree/master/atusb/fw/README">here</A>.
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SUBSECTION title="Register Ben host name">
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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To simplify accessing the Ben via TCP/IP, its IP address should be
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registered in the hosts file on the PC. If the Ben is running OpenWrt,
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use the following command:
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<PRE>
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echo 192.168.254.101 ben >>/etc/hosts
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</PRE>
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<P>
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If the Ben is running Jlime, the address would be as follows:
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<PRE>
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echo 192.168.1.202 ben >>/etc/hosts
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</PRE>
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<P>
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If using the same PC with Bens running OpenWrt and Jlime, one may choose
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different host names depending on the distribution, and adapt the commands
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used in the production and testing process accordingly. For example,
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<PRE>
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echo 192.168.254.101 ben >>/etc/hosts
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echo 192.168.1.202 jlime >>/etc/hosts
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</PRE>
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2011-05-20 00:59:29 +03:00
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SUBSECTION title="Customize test scripts">
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2011-05-20 00:59:29 +03:00
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@@@
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<!-- ====================================================================== -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SECTION ref="bensw" title="Ben software installation">
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2011-05-20 00:59:29 +03:00
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@@@
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SUBSECTION title="Password-less remote access">
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2011-05-20 00:59:29 +03:00
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To enable password-less remote access from the PC, set up network
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access to the Ben and run the following command:
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<PRE>
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ssh ben 'cat >>/etc/dropbear/authorized_keys' <~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
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</PRE>
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SUBSECTION title="Install ben-wpan tools">
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2011-05-20 00:59:29 +03:00
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2011-05-23 01:38:26 +03:00
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SUBSECTION title="Install avrdude">
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2011-05-23 01:38:26 +03:00
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The <B>atusb</B> boot loader is flashed using <B>avrdude</B>. A pre-compiled
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static binary (suitable for OpenWrt and Jlime) can be installed by running
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the following two command on the Ben:
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<PRE>
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wget http://downloads.qi-hardware.com/people/werner/wpan/bindist/avrdude-5.10-de72af351f661b538add81cbc9965278a2f8c40c.tar.gz
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tar -xz -C / -f avrdude-5.10-de72af351f661b538add81cbc9965278a2f8c40c.tar.gz
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</PRE>
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Instructions for building <B>avrdude</B> from sources are
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<A href="http://projects.qi-hardware.com/index.php/p/ben-blinkenlights/source/tree/master/avrdude/README
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">here</A>.
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SUBSECTION title="Install boot-loader binary">
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2011-05-23 01:38:26 +03:00
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The binary of the boot loader running on <B>atusb</B> is transferred from
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the Ben. To download a pre-compiled version, use this command:
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<PRE>
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wget -O boot.hex \
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http://downloads.qi-hardware.com/people/werner/wpan/bindist/boot-de72af351f661b538add81cbc9965278a2f8c40c.hex
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</PRE>
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Instructions for building the binary from sources are
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<A href="http://projects.qi-hardware.com/index.php/p/ben-wpan/source/tree/master/atusb/fw/README">here</A>.
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2011-05-18 20:43:45 +03:00
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<!-- ====================================================================== -->
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SECTION ref="bensys" title="Ben system setup">
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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The configuration setting described in this section are lost on each
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2011-05-19 22:56:34 +03:00
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reset or reboot and either need to be entered again. Alternatively,
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a setup script running at boot time can be written.
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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2011-05-18 20:43:45 +03:00
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SUBSECTION title="Enable network access">
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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Once the Ben has booted and started USB networking, the interface
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on the PC side is configured as follows:
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<PRE>
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ifconfig usb0 192.168.254.100 up
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</PRE>
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<P>
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These are the settings for OpenWrt, assuming the network device is
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called "usb0". If using Jlime, the command would be as follows:
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<PRE>
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ifconfig usb0 192.168.1.200 up
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</PRE>
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2011-05-18 20:43:45 +03:00
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SUBSECTION title="Silence other 8:10 card users">
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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Before running any of the ben-wpan utilities, other users of the 8:10
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card slot have to be disabled. In a Ben running the regular OpenWrt or
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Jlime distribution, the only such user that is automatically started
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is the MMC kernel driver. The following command disables it:
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<PRE>
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echo jz4740-mmc.0 >/sys/bus/platform/drivers/jz4740-mmc/unbind
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</PRE>
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<P>
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If a WPAN-enabled kernel has been installed, the AT86RF230 driver takes
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the place of the MMC driver. To disable it, run
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<PRE>
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echo spi2.0 >/sys/bus/spi/drivers/at86rf230/unbind
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</PRE>
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2011-05-18 20:43:45 +03:00
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SUBSECTION title="Start atrf-proxy">
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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On the Ben, launch the proxy daemon. We pass the option -b to background it:
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<PRE>
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atrf-proxy -b
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</PRE>
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2011-05-18 20:43:45 +03:00
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<!-- ====================================================================== -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SECTION ref="profiles" title="Test profiles">
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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2011-05-19 22:17:34 +03:00
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Some of the functional tests measure characteristics that are strongly
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influenced by the test setup. It is therefore not possible to provide
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universally applicable reference values, but they have to be measured
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in the actual test environment.
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SUBSECTION title="Clock count (atben only)">
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2011-05-19 22:17:34 +03:00
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Insert a known to be good <B>atben</B> board and run the following
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command directly on the Ben to record the reference value for the
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clock count with an accuracy of about +/−20 ppm:
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<PRE>
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atrf-xtal 1000 >ben.xtal
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</PRE>
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<P>
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2011-05-19 22:56:34 +03:00
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This takes about 5 seconds.
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<P>
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Note that the result depends on the tolerance of the crystal in the Ben
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and is also affected by temperature. Good accuracy can therefore
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2011-05-19 22:17:34 +03:00
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only be obtained if this measurement is performed individually on each
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Ben, and if a stable temperature is maintained.
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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<SUBSECTION title="Signal strength">
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2011-05-19 22:17:34 +03:00
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2011-05-20 00:59:29 +03:00
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@@@
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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<P>
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<HR>
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2011-05-27 13:02:41 +03:00
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Last update: 2011-05-27 <I>Werner Almesberger</I>
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2011-05-18 20:25:54 +03:00
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<HR>
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</BODY>
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</HTML>
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