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prod/doc/: cleanup and clarifications after proofreading
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@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ components as shown in this table:
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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Ground can be accessed at the cover of the crystal.
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Note that the fiducials are not connected to ground.
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Note that the fiducials, while looking like test points,
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are not connected to anything.
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<P>
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This image shows the location of the measurement points:
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<P>
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@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ components as shown in this table:
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<P>
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Ground can be accessed at the cover of the crystal, at the shield of the
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USB connector, or at the test point P11.
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Note that the fiducials are not connected to ground.
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Note that the fiducials are not connected to anything.
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<P>
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This image shows the location of the measurement points:
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<P>
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@@ -144,9 +145,15 @@ This image shows the location of the measurement points:
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<SECTION ref="clock" title="Clock frequency">
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The precision of the crystal oscillator is crucial for
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operation. Anomalies are easy to detect with even a low-cost oscilloscope
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and pinpoint specific problems and help to select further analysis steps.
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<P>
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operation. Anomalies are easy to detect with even a low-cost oscilloscope.
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This can pinpoint specific problems and help to select further analysis steps.
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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<SUBSECTION title="Oscillator tolerances">
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The crystal used in <B>atben</B> and <B>atusb</B> has a nominal tolerance
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of +/− 15 ppm at 22-28 C. Low-cost oscilloscopes typically have a timing
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accuracy of
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@@ -154,8 +161,12 @@ accuracy of
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measuring the clock output with such an instrument. Full-speed USB only
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requires an accuracy of +/− 2500 ppm.
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We can therefore consider all results within a range of +/− 1000 ppm as
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sufficient, and perform more precise measurements by other means. This
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sufficient for an initial assessment, and perform more precise measurements
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by other means. This
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applies to <B>atben</B> as well as to <B>atusb</B>.
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<P>
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IEEE 802.15.4 requires the transceiver frequency to be accurate
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within +/− 40 ppm.
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<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
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@@ -197,7 +208,7 @@ the right:
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The transceiver provides the clock for the microcontroller in <B>atusb</B>.
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A clock signal is therefore always available. Immediately after reset,
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the transceiver generates a 1 MHz clock. When the microcontrolled comes out
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the transceiver generates a 1 MHz clock. When the microcontroller comes out
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of reset, it raises the transceiver's clock output to 8 MHz and then
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enables USB.
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<P>
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@@ -222,7 +233,7 @@ filter.
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<TR><TD>0.999-1.001 MHz, ~3.3 Vpp<TD>Check presence of firmware; check for
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shorts on SPI signals; check connectivity of SPI signals
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<TR><TD>7.992-8.008 MHz, ~3.3 Vpp<TD>Perform precision measurement with
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atrf-xtal
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atrf-xtal (@@@)
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<TR><TD>Other<TD>Check voltages; check for contamination around crystal
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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