From f52fbe1f6f67a7e38eaf8113f4eacfe1bf11f6c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Werner Almesberger Date: Thu, 19 May 2011 14:46:53 -0300 Subject: [PATCH] prod/doc/analysis.html: added borders to tables; use − --- prod/doc/analysis.html | 22 +++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/prod/doc/analysis.html b/prod/doc/analysis.html index 79286b8..7f5f427 100644 --- a/prod/doc/analysis.html +++ b/prod/doc/analysis.html @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Voltages should be tested in the following order: USB, then I/O, then digital, and finally analog. The table below gives the permissible ranges. Any voltages outside of these ranges indicate a problem.

- +
DomainNominalMinimumMaximum
USB5.0 V4.5 V5.25 V
I/O3.3 V3.0 V3.6 V @@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ operation. Anomalies are easy to detect with even a low-cost oscilloscope and pinpoint specific problems and help to select further analysis steps.

The crystal used in atben and atusb has a nominal tolerance -of +/- 15 ppm at 22-28 C. Low-cost oscilloscopes typically have a timing +of +/− 15 ppm at 22-28 C. Low-cost oscilloscopes typically have a timing accuracy of -+/- 100 ppm, which means that only major excursions can be detected by ++/− 100 ppm, which means that only major excursions can be detected by measuring the clock output with such an instrument. Full-speed USB only -requires an accuracy of +/- 2500 ppm. -We can therefore consider all results within a range of +/- 1000 ppm as +requires an accuracy of +/− 2500 ppm. +We can therefore consider all results within a range of +/− 1000 ppm as sufficient, and perform more precise measurements by other means. This applies to atben as well as to atusb.

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ atrf-txrx -d net:ben -C 1 This configures atben as a promiscuous receiver. The reception of any IEEE 802.15.4 frame or pressing Ctrl-C will terminate the command.

- +
ClockAction
0 HzCheck voltages; check that the clock is enabled; check for shorts around crystal; check connectivity of crystal @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ the transceiver generates a 1 MHz clock. When the microcontrolled comes out of reset, it raises the transceiver's clock output to 8 MHz and then enables USB.

- +
ClockAction
0 HzCheck voltages; check for shorts around crystal; check connectivity of crystal @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ enables USB.

Precision measurements

The clock frequency of atben can be measured with an accuracy -of about +/- 100 ppm using the program atrf-xtal. atrf-xtal +of about +/− 100 ppm using the program atrf-xtal. atrf-xtal runs directly on the Ben and measures the duration of packet transmissions. The transmission time depends on the bit clock which is in turn derived from the oscillator. @@ -169,10 +169,10 @@ The number reported is the number of poll loops the CPU counted. This value should be compared to a reference count obtained with a known to be good atben board and the same Ben at a comparable temperature.

- +
DifferenceAction -
> +/- 50 ppmCorrect operation -
< -80 ppmCheck soldering of capacitors; +
> +/− 50 ppmCorrect operation +
< −80 ppmCheck soldering of capacitors; check for contamination around crystal
> +120 ppmidem
OtherDivergence can be compensated by adjusting trim value