diff --git a/ecn/INDEX b/ecn/INDEX index b8777ae..3370490 100644 --- a/ecn/INDEX +++ b/ecn/INDEX @@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ Number Status Description 0004 Edit Take into account layout considerations for RF 0005 Edit Correct atusd clock voltage divider 0006 Edit CNTR version 2 input circuit +0007 Edit Revised via spacing diff --git a/ecn/ecn0007.txt b/ecn/ecn0007.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..13f32fa --- /dev/null +++ b/ecn/ecn0007.txt @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +Revised via spacing + + +Tests of PCB antenna performance revealed a sharp drop in received power +at 2440 MHz, roughly the middle of the antenna's frequency range. + +This drop can be seen in the red (ant-120A0) and blue (ant-120B2) curve +of [1]. + +The test setup consisted of an atusb board with discrete balun and an +antenna with only a single ground plane as the sender, and a set of +antennas (see directory ../ants/) connected to an USRP2+XCVR2450 as the +receiver. The receiving antennas had two ground planes, connected with +vias spaced roughly 5 mm apart. (See ECN0004.) + +According to figure 1 of [2], the vias connecting the ground planes at +the edge of the antenna should be spaced at around 50 mil, four times +closer than 5 mm. + +After adding more vias to one of the receiving antennas, sensitivity +improved drastically, as shown in the purple (ant-120C0) curve of [1]. +The same improvement could be observed in a set of ten antennas that +all had shown the drop before the addition of more vias. + +The remaining drop of about 10 dB in the middle of the spectrum is +probably caused by the sending antenna. A commercially produced 2.54 +GHz antenna at the receiver showed a similar drop when used with the +same sender. + +[1] http://downloads.qi-hardware.com/people/werner/wpan/three-ants.png +[2] http://www.ember.com/pdf/120-5052-000_Designing_with_a_PCB_Antenna.pdf + + +Conclusion: place vias at the edge of the ground plane facing the +antenna with a spacing no larger than 50 mil.