/* * atrf-txrx/atrf-txrx.c - ben-wpan AT86RF230 TX/RX * * Written 2010-2011, 2013 by Werner Almesberger * Copyright 2010-2011, 2013 Werner Almesberger * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "at86rf230.h" #include "atrf.h" #include "misctxrx.h" #include "cwtest.h" #include "pcap.h" /* * According to IEEE 802.15.4-2003 section E.2.6, channel 15 is the only * channel that falls into the 802.11 guard bands in North America an Europe. */ #define DEFAULT_CHANNEL 15 /* channel 15, 2425 MHz */ #define DEFAULT_TRIM 8 /* trim range is 0-15, see also ECN0002 */ /* * Transmit power, dBm. IEEE 802.15.4-2003 section E.3.1.3 specifies a transmit * power of 0 dBm for IEEE 802.15.4. We assume an antenna gain of 3 dB or * better. */ #define DEFAULT_POWER -3.2 /* transmit power, dBm */ struct ping { uint32_t seq; /* sequence number from originator, > 0 */ uint32_t ack; /* last sequence number received, 0 if none */ uint8_t pad[117]; /* pad to 127 bytes */ uint16_t crc; } __attribute__((__packed__)); enum rx_res { rx_exit, rx_good, rx_bad, rx_timeout, }; enum mode { mode_msg, mode_hmac, mode_per, mode_ping, mode_rtt, mode_rtt_hmac, mode_cont_tx, }; static volatile int run = 1; /* ----- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------- */ /* * mhz: 0 disable CLKM * >0 output specified clock */ static struct atrf_dsc *init_txrx(const char *driver, int trim, unsigned mhz) { struct atrf_dsc *dsc; dsc = atrf_open(driver); if (!dsc) exit(1); atrf_reset_rf(dsc); atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_TRX_OFF); #if 1 // def HAVE_USB /* @@@ yeah, ugly */ atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_XOSC_CTRL, (XTAL_MODE_INT << XTAL_MODE_SHIFT) | trim); #else atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_XOSC_CTRL, XTAL_MODE_EXT << XTAL_MODE_SHIFT); #endif if (!atrf_set_clkm(dsc, mhz)) if (mhz) { atrf_close(dsc); exit(1); } /* We want to see all interrupts, not only the ones we're expecting. */ atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_IRQ_MASK, 0xff); flush_interrupts(dsc); if (atrf_identify(dsc) == artf_at86rf231) wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_CCA_ED_DONE, IRQ_CCA_ED_DONE, 1); /* according to table 7-1, 37 us max */ return dsc; } static void set_channel(struct atrf_dsc *dsc, int channel) { atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_PHY_CC_CCA, (1 << CCA_MODE_SHIFT) | channel); } static void set_rate(struct atrf_dsc *dsc, uint8_t rate) { if (!rate) return; switch (atrf_identify(dsc)) { case artf_at86rf230: fprintf(stderr, "AT86RF230 only supports 250 kbps\n"); break; case artf_at86rf231: atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_CTRL_2, rate); break; default: abort(); } } /* ----- Message transmit/receive ------------------------------------------ */ static void receive_message(struct atrf_dsc *dsc) { uint8_t buf[MAX_PSDU+1]; /* PSDU+LQI */ int n, ok, i; uint8_t ed, lqi; fprintf(stderr, "Ready.\n"); wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_TRX_END, IRQ_TRX_END | IRQ_RX_START | IRQ_AMI, 0); if (!run) return; n = atrf_buf_read(dsc, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (n < 0) exit(1); if (n < 3) { fprintf(stderr, "%d bytes received\n", n); exit(1); } ed = atrf_reg_read(dsc, REG_PHY_ED_LEVEL); ok = !!(atrf_reg_read(dsc, REG_PHY_RSSI) & RX_CRC_VALID); lqi = buf[n-1]; fprintf(stderr, "%d bytes payload, CRC %s, LQI %u, ED %d dBm\n", n-3, ok ? "OK" : "BAD", lqi, -91+ed); for (i = 0; i != n-3; i++) putchar(buf[i] < ' ' || buf[i] > '~' ? '?' : buf[i]); putchar('\n'); } static void write_pcap_hdr(FILE *file) { struct pcap_file_header hdr = { .magic = PCAP_FILE_MAGIC, .version_major = 2, .version_minor = 4, .thiszone = 0, .sigfigs = 0, .snaplen = MAX_PSDU, .linktype = DLT_IEEE802_15_4 }; if (fwrite(&hdr, sizeof(hdr), 1, file) != 1) { perror("fwrite"); exit(1); } } static void write_pcap_rec(FILE *file, const struct timeval *tv, const void *buf, int n) { struct pcap_pkthdr hdr = { .ts_sec = tv->tv_sec, .ts_usec = tv->tv_usec, .caplen = n, .len = n }; if (fwrite(&hdr, sizeof(hdr), 1, file) != 1) { perror("fwrite"); exit(1); } if (fwrite(buf, n, 1, file) != 1) { perror("fwrite"); exit(1); } } static void receive_pcap(struct atrf_dsc *dsc, const char *name) { FILE *file; uint8_t buf[MAX_PSDU+1]; /* PSDU+LQI */ struct timeval now; int n; int count = 0; file = fopen(name, "w"); if (!file) { perror(name); exit(1); } write_pcap_hdr(file); while (run) { wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_TRX_END, IRQ_TRX_END | IRQ_RX_START | IRQ_AMI, 0); if (!run) break; gettimeofday(&now, NULL); n = atrf_buf_read(dsc, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (n < 0) exit(1); if (n < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "%d bytes received\n", n); continue; } write_pcap_rec(file, &now, buf, n-1); (void) write(2, ".", 1); count++; } if (fclose(file) == EOF) { perror(name); exit(1); } fprintf(stderr, "%sreceived %d message%s\n", count ? "\n" : "", count, count == 1 ? "" : "s"); } static void receive(struct atrf_dsc *dsc, const char *name) { atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_RX_ON); /* * 180 us, according to AVR2001 section 4.2. We time out after * nominally 200 us. */ wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_PLL_LOCK, IRQ_PLL_LOCK, 1); if (name) receive_pcap(dsc, name); else receive_message(dsc); } static void transmit(struct atrf_dsc *dsc, const char *msg, int times) { uint8_t buf[MAX_PSDU]; atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_PLL_ON); /* * 180 us, according to AVR2001 section 4.3. We time out after * nominally 200 us. */ wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_PLL_LOCK, IRQ_PLL_LOCK, 1); /* * We need to copy the message to append the CRC placeholders. */ strcpy((void *) buf, msg); atrf_buf_write(dsc, buf, strlen(msg)+2); while (run && times--) { /* @@@ should wait for clear channel */ atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_TX_START); /* wait up to 10 ms (nominally) */ wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_TRX_END, IRQ_TRX_END | IRQ_PLL_LOCK, 10); } } static void receive_hmac(struct atrf_dsc *dsc) { uint8_t buf[MAX_PSDU]; uint8_t lqi; int n, i; atrf_rx_mode(dsc, 1); n = atrf_rx(dsc, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, &lqi); atrf_rx_mode(dsc, 0); if (n < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "%d bytes received\n", n); exit(1); } for (i = 0; i != n-2; i++) putchar(buf[i] < ' ' || buf[i] > '~' ? '?' : buf[i]); putchar('\n'); } static void transmit_hmac(struct atrf_dsc *dsc, const char *msg) { atrf_rx_mode(dsc, 1); atrf_tx(dsc, msg, strlen(msg)); atrf_rx_mode(dsc, 0); } /* ----- PER test ---------------------------------------------------------- */ static void transmit_pattern(struct atrf_dsc *dsc, double pause_s, int times) { uint8_t buf[MAX_PSDU]; uint8_t n = 0; int us = fmod(pause_s, 1)*1000000; atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_PLL_ON); /* * 180 us, according to AVR2001 section 4.3. We time out after * nominally 200 us. */ wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_PLL_LOCK, IRQ_PLL_LOCK, 1); while (run) { memset(buf, n, sizeof(buf)); atrf_buf_write(dsc, buf, sizeof(buf)); atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_TX_START); /* wait up to 10 ms (nominally) */ wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_TRX_END, IRQ_TRX_END | IRQ_PLL_LOCK, 10); if (pause_s >= 1) sleep(pause_s); if (us) usleep(us); if (times && !--times) break; n++; } } /* ----- Ping -------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void ping_tx(struct atrf_dsc *dsc, const struct ping *pck) { atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_PLL_ON); /* * 180 us, according to AVR2001 section 4.3. We time out after * nominally 200 us. */ wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_PLL_LOCK, IRQ_PLL_LOCK, 1); atrf_buf_write(dsc, pck, sizeof(*pck)); atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_TX_START); /* wait up to 10 ms (nominally) */ wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_TRX_END, IRQ_TRX_END | IRQ_PLL_LOCK, 10); } static enum rx_res ping_rx(struct atrf_dsc *dsc, struct ping *pck, int wait_ms) { uint8_t irq; int n; atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_RX_ON); irq = wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_TRX_END, IRQ_TRX_END | IRQ_RX_START | IRQ_PLL_LOCK, wait_ms); if (!run) return rx_exit; if (!irq) return rx_timeout; n = atrf_buf_read(dsc, pck, sizeof(*pck)); if (n < 0) exit(1); if (n != sizeof(*pck)) { fprintf(stderr, "%d bytes received\n", n); return rx_bad; } return atrf_reg_read(dsc, REG_PHY_RSSI) & RX_CRC_VALID ? rx_good : rx_bad; } static void ping(struct atrf_dsc *dsc, double max_wait_s, int master) { static int first = 1; struct ping tx_pck = { .seq = 0, .ack = 0, }; struct ping rx_pck; enum rx_res res; while (run) { tx_pck.seq++; if (master || !first) { ping_tx(dsc, &tx_pck); if (!run) break; } first = 0; res = ping_rx(dsc, &rx_pck, master ? max_wait_s*1000 : 0); switch (res) { case rx_good: tx_pck.ack = rx_pck.seq; if (tx_pck.seq == rx_pck.ack) write(2, ".", 1); else write(2, "*", 1); break; case rx_bad: write(2, "-", 1); break; case rx_timeout: write(2, "+", 1); break; case rx_exit: return; default: abort(); } } } /* ----- Round-trip time --------------------------------------------------- */ static void rtt_slave(struct atrf_dsc *dsc) { uint8_t buf[MAX_PSDU]; int n; while (run) { atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_RX_ON); wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_TRX_END, IRQ_TRX_END | IRQ_RX_START | IRQ_PLL_LOCK | IRQ_AMI, 0); if (!run) break; n = atrf_buf_read(dsc, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (n < 0) exit(1); if (n < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "%d bytes received\n", n); continue; } atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_PLL_ON); atrf_buf_write(dsc, buf, n); atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_TX_START); wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_TRX_END, IRQ_TRX_END | IRQ_PLL_LOCK, 10); } } static void rtt_slave_hmac(struct atrf_dsc *dsc) { uint8_t buf[MAX_PSDU]; int n; atrf_rx_mode(dsc, 1); while (run) { n = atrf_rx(dsc, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL); if (n < 0) exit(1); atrf_tx(dsc, buf, n-2); } atrf_rx_mode(dsc, 0); } static void rtt_master(struct atrf_dsc *dsc, int packets, int size) { uint8_t buf[size+2]; /* +CRC */ struct timeval t0, t1; uint8_t irq; int first = 1; double min = 0, max = 0, sum = 0, sum2 = 0, d; int lost = 0, n; int i; memset(buf, 0, size+2); for (i = 0; i != packets; i++) { atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_PLL_ON); atrf_buf_write(dsc, buf, size+2); gettimeofday(&t0, NULL); atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_TX_START); /* prepare transition to RX_ON while still sending */ while ((atrf_reg_read(dsc, REG_TRX_STATUS) & TRX_STATUS_MASK) == TRX_STATUS_TRANSITION); atrf_reg_write(dsc, REG_TRX_STATE, TRX_CMD_RX_ON); /* wait for transmission to end */ wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_TRX_END, IRQ_TRX_END | IRQ_RX_START | IRQ_PLL_LOCK | IRQ_AMI, 1); /* wait for reception */ irq = wait_for_interrupt(dsc, IRQ_TRX_END, IRQ_TRX_END | IRQ_RX_START | IRQ_PLL_LOCK | IRQ_AMI, 1000); if (irq) { gettimeofday(&t1, NULL); d = t1.tv_sec-t0.tv_sec+(t1.tv_usec-t0.tv_usec)*1e-6; sum += d; sum2 += d*d; if (first || d < min) min = d; if (first || d > max) max = d; first = 0; n = atrf_buf_read(dsc, buf, size); if (n != size) fprintf(stderr, "%d bytes received\n", n); } else { lost++; } } n = packets-lost; printf("%d sent, %d received, %d lost (%g%%)\n", packets, n, lost, lost*100.0/packets); if (n) printf("rtt min/avg/max = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms, mdev = %.3f ms\n", min*1000.0, sum*1000.0/n, max*1000.0, sqrt((sum2-sum*sum/n)/n)*1000.0); } /* ----- Continuous wave test ---------------------------------------------- */ static int test_mode(struct atrf_dsc *dsc, uint8_t cont_tx, const char *cmd) { int status = 0; cw_test_begin(dsc, cont_tx); if (cmd) status = system(cmd); else { while (run) sleep(1); } cw_test_end(dsc); return status; } /* ----- Command-line processing ------------------------------------------- */ static void die(int sig) { run = 0; } static void usage(const char *name) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [common_options] [message [repetitions]]\n" " %s [common_options] -H [message]\n" " %s [common_options] -E pause_s [repetitions]\n" " %s [common_options] -P [max_wait_s]\n" " %s [common_options] -R [-H|packets size]\n" " %s [common_options] -T offset [command]\n\n" " text message mode:\n" " message message string to send (if absent, receive)\n" " repetitions number of times the message is sent (default 1)\n\n" " text message mode (hard MAC):\n" " -H use hard MAC mode\n" " message message string to send (if absent, receive)\n" " PER test mode (transmit only):\n" " -E pause_s seconds to pause between frames (floating-point)\n" " repetitions number of messages to send (default: infinite)\n\n" " Ping-pong mode:\n" " -P exchange packets between two stations\n" " max_wait_s generate a new packet if no response is received (master)\n\n" " Round-trip time measurement:\n" " -R send/receive RTT measurement packets\n" " packets number of packets to send (master)\n" " size size of packets in bytes\n" " constant wave test mode (transmit only):\n" " -T offset test mode. offset is the frequency offset of the constant\n" " wave in MHz: -2, -0.5, or +0.5\n" " command shell command to run while transmitting (default: wait for\n" " SIGINT instead)\n\n" " common options: [-c channel|-f freq] [-C mhz] [-d driver[:arg]] [-o file]\n" " [-p power] [-r rate] [-t trim]\n" " -c channel channel number, 11 to 26 (default %d)\n" " -C mhz output clock at 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 MHz (default: off)\n" " -d driver[:arg]\n" " use the specified driver (default: %s)\n" " -f freq frequency in MHz, 2405 to 2480 (default %d)\n" " -o file write received data to a file in pcap format\n" " -p power transmit power, -17.2 to 3.0 dBm (default %.1f)\n" " -r rate data rate, 250k, 500k, 1M, or 2M (default: 250k)\n" " -t trim trim capacitor, 0 to 15 (default %d)\n" , name, name, name, name, name, name, DEFAULT_CHANNEL, atrf_default_driver_name(), 2405+5*(DEFAULT_CHANNEL-11), DEFAULT_POWER, DEFAULT_TRIM); exit(1); } static void set_mode(enum mode *mode, enum mode new) { if (*mode == mode_msg) { *mode = new; return; } if ((*mode == mode_hmac && new == mode_rtt) || (*mode == mode_rtt && new == mode_hmac)) { *mode = mode_rtt_hmac; return; } fprintf(stderr, "multiple mode selections\n"); exit(1); } int main(int argc, char *const *argv) { enum mode mode = mode_msg; const char *driver = NULL; int channel = DEFAULT_CHANNEL; double power = DEFAULT_POWER; uint8_t rate = OQPSK_DATA_RATE_250; int trim = DEFAULT_TRIM, times = 1, bytes; uint8_t cont_tx = 0; double pause_s = 0; char *end; int c, freq; unsigned clkm = 0; int status = 0; const char *pcap_file = NULL; struct atrf_dsc *dsc; while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:C:d:E:f:Ho:p:Pr:Rt:T:")) != EOF) switch (c) { case 'c': channel = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0); if (*end) usage(*argv); if (channel < 11 || channel > 26) usage(*argv); break; case 'C': clkm = strtol(optarg, &end, 0); if (*end) usage(*argv); if (!clkm) usage(*argv); break; case 'd': driver = optarg; break; case 'E': set_mode(&mode, mode_per); pause_s = strtof(optarg, &end); if (*end) usage(*argv); break; case 'f': freq = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0); if (*end) usage(*argv); if (freq % 5) usage(*argv); channel = (freq-2405)/5+11; if (channel < 11 || channel > 26) usage(*argv); break; case 'H': set_mode(&mode, mode_hmac); break; case 'o': pcap_file = optarg; break; case 'p': power = strtod(optarg, &end); if (*end) usage(*argv); break; case 'P': set_mode(&mode, mode_ping); break; case 'r': if (!strcmp(optarg, "250k")) rate = OQPSK_DATA_RATE_250; else if (!strcmp(optarg, "500k")) rate = OQPSK_DATA_RATE_500; else if (!strcmp(optarg, "1M")) rate = OQPSK_DATA_RATE_1000; else if (!strcmp(optarg, "2M")) rate = OQPSK_DATA_RATE_2000; else usage(*argv); break; case 'R': set_mode(&mode, mode_rtt); break; case 't': trim = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0); if (*end) usage(*argv); if (trim > 15) usage(*argv); break; case 'T': set_mode(&mode, mode_cont_tx); if (!strcmp(optarg, "-2")) cont_tx = CONT_TX_M2M; else if (!strcmp(optarg, "-0.5")) cont_tx = CONT_TX_M500K; else if (!strcmp(optarg, "+0.5")) cont_tx = CONT_TX_P500K; else usage(*argv); break; default: usage(*argv); } signal(SIGINT, die); switch (argc-optind) { case 0: dsc = init_txrx(driver, trim, clkm); set_channel(dsc, channel); set_rate(dsc, rate); switch (mode) { case mode_msg: receive(dsc, pcap_file); break; case mode_hmac: receive_hmac(dsc); break; case mode_per: set_power_dBm(dsc, power, 0); transmit_pattern(dsc, pause_s, 0); break; case mode_ping: set_power_dBm(dsc, power, 1); ping(dsc, pause_s, 0); break; case mode_rtt: set_power_dBm(dsc, power, 1); rtt_slave(dsc); break; case mode_rtt_hmac: set_power_dBm(dsc, power, 1); rtt_slave_hmac(dsc); break; case mode_cont_tx: set_power_dBm(dsc, power, 0); status = test_mode(dsc, cont_tx, NULL); break; default: abort(); } break; case 2: switch (mode) { case mode_msg: case mode_hmac: break; case mode_per: case mode_ping: case mode_rtt_hmac: case mode_cont_tx: usage(*argv); case mode_rtt: times = strtoul(argv[optind], &end, 0); if (*end) usage(*argv); bytes = strtoul(argv[optind+1], &end, 0); if (*end) usage(*argv); dsc = init_txrx(driver, trim, clkm); set_channel(dsc, channel); set_rate(dsc, rate); set_power_dBm(dsc, power, 1); rtt_master(dsc, times, bytes); goto done; default: abort(); } times = strtoul(argv[optind+1], &end, 0); if (*end) usage(*argv); /* fall through */ case 1: dsc = init_txrx(driver, trim, clkm); set_channel(dsc, channel); set_rate(dsc, rate); switch (mode) { case mode_msg: set_power_dBm(dsc, power, 1); transmit(dsc, argv[optind], times); break; case mode_hmac: set_power_dBm(dsc, power, 1); transmit_hmac(dsc, argv[optind]); break; case mode_per: times = strtoul(argv[optind], &end, 0); if (*end) usage(*argv); set_power_dBm(dsc, power, 0); transmit_pattern(dsc, pause_s, times); break; case mode_ping: pause_s = strtof(argv[optind], &end); if (*end) usage(*argv); set_power_dBm(dsc, power, 1); ping(dsc, pause_s, 1); break; case mode_rtt: case mode_rtt_hmac: usage(*argv); break; case mode_cont_tx: set_power_dBm(dsc, power, 0); status = test_mode(dsc, cont_tx, argv[optind]); break; default: abort(); } break; default: usage(*argv); } done: atrf_close(dsc); if (status) { if (WIFEXITED(status)) return WEXITSTATUS(status); if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) raise(WTERMSIG(status)); fprintf(stderr, "unexpected exit status %d\n", status); abort(); } return 0; }