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Adding plasma example
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408
plasma/kernel/ethernet.c
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408
plasma/kernel/ethernet.c
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
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* TITLE: Plasma Ethernet MAC
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* AUTHOR: Steve Rhoads (rhoadss@yahoo.com)
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* DATE CREATED: 1/12/08
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* FILENAME: ethernet.c
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* PROJECT: Plasma CPU core
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* COPYRIGHT: Software placed into the public domain by the author.
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* Software 'as is' without warranty. Author liable for nothing.
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* DESCRIPTION:
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* Ethernet MAC implementation.
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* Data is received from the Ethernet PHY four bits at a time.
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* After 32-bits are received they are written to 0x13ff0000 + N.
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* The data is received LSB first for each byte which requires the
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* nibbles to be swapped.
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* Transmit data is read from 0x13fe0000. Write length/4+1 to
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* ETHERNET_REG to start transfer.
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*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#include "plasma.h"
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#include "rtos.h"
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#include "tcpip.h"
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#define POLYNOMIAL 0x04C11DB7 //CRC bit 33 is truncated
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#define TOPBIT (1<<31)
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#define BYTE_EMPTY 0xde //Data copied into receive buffer
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#define COUNT_EMPTY 16 //Count to decide there isn't data
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#define INDEX_MASK 0xffff //Size of receive buffer
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//void dump(const unsigned char *data, int length);
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static unsigned char gDestMac[]={0x5d, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
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static unsigned int CrcTable[256];
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static unsigned char reflect[256];
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static unsigned char reflectNibble[256];
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static OS_Semaphore_t *SemEthernet, *SemEthTransmit;
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static int gIndex; //byte index into 0x13ff0000 receive buffer
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static int gCheckedBefore;
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static int gEmptyBefore;
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//Read received data from 0x13ff0000. Data starts with 0x5d+MACaddress.
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//Data is being received while processing the data. Therefore,
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//all errors require waiting and then re-processing the data
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//to see if the error is fixed by receiving the rest of the packet.
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int EthernetReceive(unsigned char *buffer, int length)
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{
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int count;
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int start, i, j, shift, offset;
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int byte, byteNext;
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unsigned long crc;
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int byteCrc;
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volatile unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char*)ETHERNET_RECEIVE;
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int countEmpty, countEmptyGoal, countOk, needWait;
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int packetExpected;
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//Find the start of a frame
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countEmpty = 0;
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countOk = 0;
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needWait = 0;
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countEmptyGoal = COUNT_EMPTY;
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packetExpected = MemoryRead(IRQ_STATUS) & IRQ_ETHERNET_RECEIVE;
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if(packetExpected && buf[gIndex] == BYTE_EMPTY && gEmptyBefore)
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{
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//printf("Check ");
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countEmptyGoal = 1500;
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}
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MemoryRead(ETHERNET_REG); //clear receive interrupt
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for(i = 0; i < INDEX_MASK; ++i)
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{
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//Check if partial packet possibly received
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if(needWait && gCheckedBefore == 0 && countOk != i && countEmpty != i)
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{
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gCheckedBefore = 1;
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//printf("W(%d,%d,%d)", i, countOk, countEmpty);
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return 0; //Wait for more data
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}
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//Detect start of frame
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byte = buf[(gIndex + i) & INDEX_MASK];
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if(byte == gDestMac[countOk] || (countOk && byte == 0xff))
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{
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if(++countOk == sizeof(gDestMac))
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{
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//Set bytes before 0x5d to BYTE_EMPTY
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offset = i - (int)sizeof(gDestMac);
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//if(offset > 3)
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// printf("es%d ", offset);
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for(j = 0; j <= offset; ++j)
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{
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buf[gIndex] = BYTE_EMPTY;
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gIndex = (gIndex + 1) & INDEX_MASK;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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//if(countOk)
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// printf("N%d ", countOk);
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if(countOk == 3 && byte == BYTE_EMPTY)
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needWait = 1;
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if(byte == 0x5d)
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countOk = 1;
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else
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countOk = 0;
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}
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//Check if remainder of buffer is empty
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if(byte == BYTE_EMPTY)
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{
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if(++countEmpty >= countEmptyGoal)
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{
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//Set skiped bytes to BYTE_EMPTY
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//if(i - countEmpty > 3)
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//{
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// printf("eb%d \n", i - countEmpty);
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// //dump((char*)buf+gIndex, 0x200);
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//}
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for(j = 0; j <= i - countEmpty; ++j)
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{
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buf[gIndex] = BYTE_EMPTY;
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gIndex = (gIndex + 1) & INDEX_MASK;
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}
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gCheckedBefore = 0;
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if(countEmpty >= i && packetExpected)
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gEmptyBefore = 1;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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if(countEmpty > 2 || (countEmpty > 0 && countEmpty == i))
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needWait = 1;
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countEmpty = 0;
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gEmptyBefore = 0;
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}
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}
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//Found start of frame. Now find end of frame and check CRC.
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start = gIndex;
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gIndex = (gIndex + 1) & INDEX_MASK; //skip 0x5d byte
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crc = 0xffffffff;
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for(count = 0; count < length; )
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{
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byte = buf[gIndex];
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gIndex = (gIndex + 1) & INDEX_MASK;
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byte = ((byte << 4) & 0xf0) | (byte >> 4); //swap nibbles
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buffer[count++] = (unsigned char)byte;
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byte = reflect[byte] ^ (crc >> 24); //calculate CRC32
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crc = CrcTable[byte] ^ (crc << 8);
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if(count >= 40)
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{
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//Check if CRC matches to detect end of frame
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byteCrc = reflectNibble[crc >> 24];
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byteNext = buf[gIndex];
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if(byteCrc == byteNext)
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{
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for(i = 1; i < 4; ++i)
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{
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shift = 24 - (i << 3);
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byteCrc = reflectNibble[(crc >> shift) & 0xff];
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byteNext = buf[(gIndex + i) & 0xffff];
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if(byteCrc != byteNext)
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{
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//printf("nope %d %d 0x%x 0x%x\n", count, i, byteCrc, byteNext);
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i = 99;
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}
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}
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if(i == 4)
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{
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//Found end of frame -- set used bytes to BYTE_EMPTY
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//printf("Found it! %d\n", count);
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gIndex = (gIndex + 4) & INDEX_MASK;
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for(i = 0; i < count+5; ++i)
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buf[(start + i) & INDEX_MASK] = BYTE_EMPTY;
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while(gIndex & 3)
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{
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buf[gIndex] = BYTE_EMPTY;
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gIndex = (gIndex + 1) & INDEX_MASK;
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}
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gCheckedBefore = 0;
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return count;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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gIndex = start;
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if(gCheckedBefore)
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{
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//printf("CRC failure\n");
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buf[gIndex] = BYTE_EMPTY;
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}
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gCheckedBefore = 1;
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return 0; //wait for more data
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}
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//Copy transmit data to 0x13fe0000 with preamble and CRC32
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void EthernetTransmit(unsigned char *buffer, int length)
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{
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int i, byte, shift;
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unsigned long crc;
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volatile unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char*)ETHERNET_TRANSMIT;
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OS_SemaphorePend(SemEthTransmit, OS_WAIT_FOREVER);
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//Wait for previous transfer to complete
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for(i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
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{
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if(MemoryRead(IRQ_STATUS) & IRQ_ETHERNET_TRANSMIT)
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break;
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}
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//if(i > 100)
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// printf("wait=%d ", i);
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Led(2, 2);
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while(length < 60 || (length & 3) != 0)
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buffer[length++] = 0;
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//Start of Ethernet frame
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for(i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
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buf[i] = 0x55;
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buf[7] = 0x5d;
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//Calculate CRC32
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crc = 0xffffffff;
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for(i = 0; i < length; ++i)
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{
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byte = buffer[i];
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buf[i + 8] = (unsigned char)((byte << 4) | (byte >> 4)); //swap nibbles
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byte = reflect[byte] ^ (crc >> 24); //calculate CRC32
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crc = CrcTable[byte] ^ (crc << 8);
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}
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//Output CRC32
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for(i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
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{
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shift = 24 - (i << 3);
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byte = reflectNibble[(crc >> shift) & 0xff];
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buf[length + 8 + i] = (unsigned char)byte;
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}
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//Start transfer
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length = (length + 12 + 4) >> 2;
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MemoryWrite(ETHERNET_REG, length);
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Led(2, 0);
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OS_SemaphorePost(SemEthTransmit);
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}
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void EthernetThread(void *arg)
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{
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int length;
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int rc;
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unsigned int ticks, ticksLast=0;
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IPFrame *ethFrame=NULL;
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(void)arg;
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for(;;)
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{
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OS_InterruptMaskSet(IRQ_ETHERNET_RECEIVE);
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OS_SemaphorePend(SemEthernet, 50); //wait for interrupt
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//Process all received packets
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for(;;)
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{
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if(ethFrame == NULL)
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ethFrame = IPFrameGet(FRAME_COUNT_RCV);
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if(ethFrame == NULL)
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{
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OS_ThreadSleep(50);
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break;
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}
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length = EthernetReceive(ethFrame->packet, PACKET_SIZE);
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if(length == 0)
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break;
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Led(1, 1);
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rc = IPProcessEthernetPacket(ethFrame, length);
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Led(1, 0);
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if(rc)
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ethFrame = NULL;
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}
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ticks = OS_ThreadTime();
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if(ticks - ticksLast > 50)
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{
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IPTick();
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ticksLast = ticks;
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}
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}
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}
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void EthernetIsr(void *arg)
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{
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(void)arg;
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OS_InterruptMaskClear(IRQ_ETHERNET_TRANSMIT | IRQ_ETHERNET_RECEIVE);
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OS_SemaphorePost(SemEthernet);
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}
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/******************* CRC32 calculations **********************
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* The CRC32 code is modified from Michale Barr's article in
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* Embedded Systems Programming January 2000.
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* A CRC is really modulo-2 binary division. Substraction means XOR. */
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static unsigned int Reflect(unsigned int value, int bits)
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{
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unsigned int num=0;
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int i;
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for(i = 0; i < bits; ++i)
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{
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num = (num << 1) | (value & 1);
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value >>= 1;
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}
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return num;
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}
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static void CrcInit(void)
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{
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unsigned int remainder;
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int dividend, bit, i;
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//Compute the remainder of each possible dividend
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for(dividend = 0; dividend < 256; ++dividend)
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{
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//Start with the dividend followed by zeros
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remainder = dividend << 24;
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//Perform modulo-2 division, a bit at a time
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for(bit = 8; bit > 0; --bit)
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{
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//Try to divide the current data bit
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if(remainder & TOPBIT)
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remainder = (remainder << 1) ^ POLYNOMIAL;
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else
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remainder = remainder << 1;
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}
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CrcTable[dividend] = remainder;
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}
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for(i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
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{
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reflect[i] = (unsigned char)Reflect(i, 8);
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reflectNibble[i] = (unsigned char)((Reflect((i >> 4) ^ 0xf, 4) << 4) |
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Reflect(i ^ 0xf, 4));
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}
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}
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static void SpinWait(int clocks)
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{
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int value = *(volatile int*)COUNTER_REG + clocks;
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while(*(volatile int*)COUNTER_REG - value < 0)
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;
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}
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void EthernetInit(unsigned char MacAddress[6])
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{
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//Format of SMI data: 0101 A4:A0 R4:R0 00 D15:D0
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unsigned long data=0x5f800100; //SMI R0 = 10Mbps full duplex
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//unsigned long data=0x5f800000; //SMI R0 = 10Mbps half duplex
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int i, value;
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volatile unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char*)ETHERNET_RECEIVE;
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CrcInit();
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for(i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
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{
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value = MacAddress[i];
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gDestMac[i+1] = (unsigned char)((value >> 4) | (value << 4));
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}
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//Configure Ethernet PHY for 10Mbps full duplex via SMI interface
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MemoryWrite(GPIO0_OUT, ETHERNET_MDIO | ETHERNET_MDIO_WE | ETHERENT_MDC);
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for(i = 0; i < 34; ++i)
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{
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MemoryWrite(GPIO0_OUT, ETHERENT_MDC); //clock high
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SpinWait(10);
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MemoryWrite(GPIO0_CLEAR, ETHERENT_MDC); //clock low
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SpinWait(10);
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}
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for(i = 31; i >= 0; --i)
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{
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value = (data >> i) & 1;
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if(value)
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MemoryWrite(GPIO0_OUT, ETHERNET_MDIO);
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else
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MemoryWrite(GPIO0_CLEAR, ETHERNET_MDIO);
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MemoryWrite(GPIO0_OUT, ETHERENT_MDC); //clock high
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SpinWait(10);
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MemoryWrite(GPIO0_CLEAR, ETHERENT_MDC); //clock low
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SpinWait(10);
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}
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MemoryWrite(GPIO0_CLEAR, ETHERNET_MDIO_WE | ETHERNET_ENABLE);
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//Clear receive buffer
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for(i = 0; i <= INDEX_MASK; ++i)
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buf[i] = BYTE_EMPTY;
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//Start receive DMA
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MemoryWrite(GPIO0_OUT, ETHERNET_ENABLE);
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//Setup interrupts for receiving data
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SemEthernet = OS_SemaphoreCreate("eth", 0);
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SemEthTransmit = OS_SemaphoreCreate("ethT", 1);
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OS_ThreadCreate("eth", EthernetThread, NULL, 240, 0);
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OS_InterruptRegister(IRQ_ETHERNET_RECEIVE, EthernetIsr);
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}
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