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[adm8668] fix firstboot with new MTD map driver

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my-mkimage previously did not include the fs_mark of deadc0de because
upon formatting of jffs2 partition, U-Boot's CRC validation would not
allow the image to boot. This new MTD map will shrink the
kernel+rootfs+fs_mark image and recalculate the CRC, so that only the
kernel is part of the image validation. This also improves boot time,
since less is copied from FLASH->RAM. This is mostly from brcm47xx,
just with u-boot image vs TRX partitions.

Signed-off-by: Scott Nicholas <scott.nicholas@scottn.us>

git-svn-id: svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/trunk@25176 3c298f89-4303-0410-b956-a3cf2f4a3e73
This commit is contained in:
florian 2011-01-27 21:50:00 +00:00
parent c2ffdb04c4
commit 9406119753
3 changed files with 314 additions and 89 deletions
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348
target/linux/adm8668/files/drivers/mtd/maps/adm8668.c
View File

@ -1,33 +1,64 @@
/* /*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Scott Nicholas <neutronscott@scottn.us> * Copyright (C) 2010 Scott Nicholas <neutronscott@scottn.us>
* Copyright (C) 2006 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
* Copyright (C) 2005 Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openwrt.org>
* Copyright (C) 2004 Florian Schirmer (jolt@tuxbox.org)
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * original functions for finding root filesystem from Mike Baker
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* GNU General Public License for more details. * option) any later version.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
* NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
* ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* Copyright 2004, Broadcom Corporation
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS OFFERED "AS IS", AND BROADCOM GRANTS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY
* KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY STATUTE, COMMUNICATION OR OTHERWISE. BROADCOM
* SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A SPECIFIC PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT CONCERNING THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Flash mapping for adm8668 boards
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/ */
#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/map.h> #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#endif
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/magic.h>
#include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/io.h>
#define FLASH_SIZE 0x800000 #define WINDOW_ADDR 0x10000000
#define FLASH_PHYS_ADDR 0x10000000 #define WINDOW_SIZE 0x800000
#define BANKWIDTH 2
/* first a little bit about the headers i need.. */
/* just interested in part of the full struct */ /* just interested in part of the full struct */
struct squashfs_super_block { struct squashfs_super_block {
@ -36,90 +67,275 @@ struct squashfs_super_block {
__le64 bytes_used; __le64 bytes_used;
}; };
static struct mtd_info *mymtd; #define IH_MAGIC 0x56190527 /* Image Magic Number */
struct uboot_header {
static struct map_info nor_map = { uint32_t ih_magic; /* Image Header Magic Number */
name: "adm8668-nor", uint32_t ih_hcrc; /* Image Header CRC Checksum */
size: FLASH_SIZE, uint32_t ih_time; /* Image Creation Timestamp */
phys: FLASH_PHYS_ADDR, uint32_t ih_size; /* Image Data Size */
bankwidth: 2, uint32_t ih_load; /* Data Load Address */
uint32_t ih_ep; /* Entry Point Address */
uint32_t ih_dcrc; /* Image Data CRC Checksum */
uint8_t ih_os; /* Operating System */
uint8_t ih_arch; /* CPU architecture */
uint8_t ih_type; /* Image Type */
uint8_t ih_comp; /* Compression Type */
char ih_name[32]; /* image name */
}; };
static struct mtd_partition nor_parts[] = { /************************************************/
{ name: "linux", offset: 0x40000, size: FLASH_SIZE - 0x40000, },
{ name: "rootfs", offset: 0x200000, size: 0x400000, }, static struct mtd_info *adm8668_mtd;
struct map_info adm8668_map = {
name: "adm8668-nor",
size: WINDOW_SIZE,
phys: WINDOW_ADDR,
bankwidth: BANKWIDTH,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
/*
* Copied from mtdblock.c
*
* Cache stuff...
*
* Since typical flash erasable sectors are much larger than what Linux's
* buffer cache can handle, we must implement read-modify-write on flash
* sectors for each block write requests. To avoid over-erasing flash sectors
* and to speed things up, we locally cache a whole flash sector while it is
* being written to until a different sector is required.
*/
static void erase_callback(struct erase_info *done)
{
wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv;
wake_up(wait_q);
}
static int erase_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long pos,
int len, const char *buf)
{
struct erase_info erase;
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
size_t retlen;
int ret;
/*
* First, let's erase the flash block.
*/
init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q);
erase.mtd = mtd;
erase.callback = erase_callback;
erase.addr = pos;
erase.len = len;
erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q;
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
ret = mtd->erase(mtd, &erase);
if (ret) {
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
printk (KERN_WARNING "erase of region [0x%lx, 0x%x] "
"on \"%s\" failed\n",
pos, len, mtd->name);
return ret;
}
schedule(); /* Wait for erase to finish. */
remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
/*
* Next, write data to flash.
*/
ret = mtd->write (mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (retlen != len)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
/* decent defaults in case... shrug */
static struct mtd_partition adm8668_parts[] = {
{ name: "linux", offset: 0x40000, size: WINDOW_SIZE-0x40000, },
{ name: "rootfs", offset: 0xe0000, size: 0x140000, },
{ name: "uboot_env", offset: 0x20000, size: 0x20000, },
{ name: NULL, }, { name: NULL, },
}; };
int __init init_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t size) /* in case i wanna change stuff later, and to clarify the math section... */
#define PART_LINUX 0
#define PART_ROOTFS 1
#define NR_PARTS 3
static int __init
init_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t size)
{ {
int blocksize, off; struct uboot_header uhdr;
size_t len; int off, blocksize;
struct squashfs_super_block hdr; size_t len, linux_len;
struct squashfs_super_block shdr;
blocksize = mtd->erasesize; blocksize = mtd->erasesize;
if (blocksize < 0x10000) if (blocksize < 0x10000)
blocksize = 0x10000; blocksize = 0x10000;
memset(&hdr, 0xe5, sizeof(hdr)); /* now find squashfs */
/* find and size squashfs */ memset(&shdr, 0xe5, sizeof(shdr));
for (off = (128*1024); off < size; off += blocksize) { for (off = adm8668_parts[PART_LINUX].offset; off < size; off += blocksize) {
if (mtd->read(mtd, off, sizeof(hdr), &len, (char *)&hdr) || /*
len != sizeof(hdr)) * Read into buffer
*/
if (mtd->read(mtd, off, sizeof(shdr), &len, (char *)&shdr) ||
len != sizeof(shdr))
continue; continue;
if (hdr.s_magic == SQUASHFS_MAGIC) { if (shdr.s_magic == SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Filesystem type: squashfs, off=%#x size=%#x\n", uint32_t fs_size = (uint32_t)shdr.bytes_used;
mtd->name, off, (unsigned int)hdr.bytes_used);
/* Update the squashfs start address only! */ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Filesystem type: squashfs, size=%dkB\n",
nor_parts[1].offset = off; mtd->name, fs_size>>10);
nor_parts[1].size = FLASH_SIZE - off;
return 2; /* Update rootfs based on the superblock info, and
* stretch to end of MTD. rootfs_split will split it */
adm8668_parts[PART_ROOTFS].offset = off;
adm8668_parts[PART_ROOTFS].size = mtd->size -
adm8668_parts[PART_ROOTFS].offset;
/* kernel ends where rootfs starts
* but we'll keep it full-length for upgrades */
linux_len = adm8668_parts[PART_LINUX+1].offset -
adm8668_parts[PART_LINUX].offset;
#if 1
adm8668_parts[PART_LINUX].size = mtd->size -
adm8668_parts[PART_LINUX].offset;
#else
adm8668_parts[PART_LINUX].size = linux_len;
#endif
goto found;
} }
} }
return 2;
printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: Couldn't find root filesystem\n",
mtd->name);
return NR_PARTS;
found:
if (mtd->read(mtd, adm8668_parts[PART_LINUX].offset, sizeof(uhdr), &len, (char *)&uhdr) ||
len != sizeof(uhdr))
return NR_PARTS;
/* that's odd. how'd ya boot it then */
if (uhdr.ih_magic != IH_MAGIC)
return NR_PARTS;
if (be32_to_cpu(uhdr.ih_size) != (linux_len - sizeof(uhdr))) {
unsigned char *block, *data = (unsigned char *)(WINDOW_ADDR | (adm8668_parts[PART_LINUX].offset + sizeof(struct uboot_header)) | 0xA0000000);
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Updating U-boot image:\n");
printk(KERN_NOTICE " old: [size: %8d crc32: 0x%08x]\n",
be32_to_cpu(uhdr.ih_size), be32_to_cpu(uhdr.ih_dcrc));
/* Update the data length & crc32 */
uhdr.ih_size = cpu_to_be32(linux_len - sizeof(uhdr));
uhdr.ih_dcrc = crc32_le(~0, data, linux_len - sizeof(uhdr)) ^ (~0);
uhdr.ih_dcrc = cpu_to_be32(uhdr.ih_dcrc);
printk(KERN_NOTICE " new: [size: %8d crc32: 0x%08x]\n",
be32_to_cpu(uhdr.ih_size), be32_to_cpu(uhdr.ih_dcrc));
/* update header's crc... */
uhdr.ih_hcrc = 0;
uhdr.ih_hcrc = crc32_le(~0, (unsigned char *)&uhdr,
sizeof(uhdr)) ^ (~0);
uhdr.ih_hcrc = cpu_to_be32(uhdr.ih_hcrc);
/* read first eraseblock from the image */
block = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (mtd->read(mtd, adm8668_parts[PART_LINUX].offset, mtd->erasesize, &len, block) || len != mtd->erasesize) {
printk("Error copying first eraseblock\n");
return 0;
}
/* Write updated header to the flash */
memcpy(block, &uhdr, sizeof(uhdr));
if (mtd->unlock)
mtd->unlock(mtd, off, mtd->erasesize);
erase_write(mtd, adm8668_parts[PART_LINUX].offset, mtd->erasesize, block);
if (mtd->sync)
mtd->sync(mtd);
kfree(block);
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Done\n");
}
return NR_PARTS;
} }
int __init init_nor(void) #endif
int __init init_adm8668_map(void)
{ {
int nr_parts; #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
int nr_parts, ret;
#endif
printk(KERN_NOTICE "ADM8668 NOR flash device: %#x at %#x\n", adm8668_map.virt = (unsigned long)ioremap(WINDOW_ADDR, WINDOW_SIZE);
FLASH_SIZE, FLASH_PHYS_ADDR);
nor_map.virt = ioremap(FLASH_PHYS_ADDR, FLASH_SIZE); if (!adm8668_map.virt) {
if (!nor_map.virt) { printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to ioremap\n");
printk("Failed to ioremap\n");
return -EIO; return -EIO;
} }
simple_map_init(&nor_map); simple_map_init(&adm8668_map);
mymtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &nor_map); if (!(adm8668_mtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &adm8668_map))) {
if (!mymtd) { printk(KERN_ERR "cfi_probe failed\n");
iounmap((void *)nor_map.virt); iounmap((void *)adm8668_map.virt);
return -ENXIO; return -ENXIO;
} }
mymtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
nr_parts = init_mtd_partitions(mymtd, mymtd->size); adm8668_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
add_mtd_partitions(mymtd, nor_parts, nr_parts);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
nr_parts = init_mtd_partitions(adm8668_mtd, adm8668_mtd->size);
ret = add_mtd_partitions(adm8668_mtd, adm8668_parts, nr_parts);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Flash: add_mtd_partitions failed\n");
goto fail;
}
#endif
return 0; return 0;
fail:
if (adm8668_mtd)
map_destroy(adm8668_mtd);
if (adm8668_map.virt)
iounmap((void *) adm8668_map.virt);
adm8668_map.virt = 0;
return ret;
} }
static void __exit cleanup_nor(void) void __exit cleanup_adm8668_map(void)
{ {
if (mymtd) { #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
del_mtd_partitions(mymtd); del_mtd_partitions(adm8668_mtd);
map_destroy(mymtd); #endif
} map_destroy(adm8668_mtd);
if (nor_map.virt) { iounmap((void *) adm8668_map.virt);
iounmap((void *)nor_map.virt); adm8668_map.virt = 0;
nor_map.virt = 0;
}
} }
module_init(init_nor); module_init(init_adm8668_map);
module_exit(cleanup_nor); module_exit(cleanup_adm8668_map);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Scott Nicholas <neutronscott@scottn.us>"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Scott Nicholas <neutronscott@scottn.us>");

5
target/linux/adm8668/image/Makefile
View File

@ -16,11 +16,14 @@ define Image/Prepare
$(MAKE) -C lzma-loader \ $(MAKE) -C lzma-loader \
KDIR="$(KDIR)" \ KDIR="$(KDIR)" \
clean compile clean compile
rm -f $(KDIR)/fs_mark
touch $(KDIR)/fs_mark
$(call prepare_generic_squashfs,$(KDIR)/fs_mark)
endef endef
define Image/Build define Image/Build
./my-mkimage $(KDIR)/loader.bin $(KDIR)/root.squashfs \ ./my-mkimage $(KDIR)/loader.bin $(KDIR)/root.squashfs \
$(BIN_DIR)/$(IMG_PREFIX)-$(1).bin $(KDIR)/fs_mark $(BIN_DIR)/$(IMG_PREFIX)-$(1).bin
endef endef
$(eval $(call BuildImage)) $(eval $(call BuildImage))

42
target/linux/adm8668/image/my-mkimage
View File

@ -1,26 +1,32 @@
#!/bin/sh #!/bin/sh
# my-mkimage # my-mkimage
# This will just pad the kernel partition to 64k boundary, then add rootfs. # This will pad given files to 64k boundaries to make a single u-boot image.
# but we have to be fancy because u-boot mkimage is going to add 64 byte header. # we have to be fancy because u-boot mkimage is going to add 64 byte header, ...
# and i only know basic arithmetic.. ;)
# #
# Copyright (C) 2010 Scott Nicholas <neutronscott@scottn.us> # Copyright (C) 2010 Scott Nicholas <neutronscott@scottn.us>
[ $# -lt 2 ] && {
echo usage: $0 loader.bin [rootfs.squashfs [fs_mark [...]]] output.bin
}
PATH_LOADER=$1 OLDSIZE=$(stat -c%s $1)
PATH_ROOTFS=$2
OUTPUT=$3
# todo - check arguments...? nah...
if [ -x $OUTPUT ]; then
echo usage: $0 loader.bin root.squashfs output.bin
exit
fi
OLDSIZE=$(stat -c%s $PATH_LOADER)
NEWSIZE=$(((OLDSIZE / 65536 + 1) * 65536 - 64)) NEWSIZE=$(((OLDSIZE / 65536 + 1) * 65536 - 64))
dd if=$PATH_LOADER of=vmlinuz.tmp bs=$NEWSIZE conv=sync dd if=$1 of=vmlinuz.tmp bs=$NEWSIZE conv=sync >/dev/null 2>&1
cat $PATH_ROOTFS >>vmlinuz.tmp shift
../../../../staging_dir/host/bin/mkimage -A mips -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x400000 -e 0x400000 -n "ADM8668 Linux Kernel(2.4.31)" -d vmlinuz.tmp $OUTPUT appends=$(($# - 1))
rm vmlinuz.tmp echo
while [ $appends -gt 0 ]; do
dd if=$1 of=temp bs=64k conv=sync >/dev/null 2>&1
printf "### '%s' starts at 0x%x\n" "`basename $1`" "$((NEWSIZE+64))"
cat temp >>vmlinuz.tmp
shift
appends=$((appends-1))
NEWSIZE=$(stat -c%s vmlinuz.tmp)
done
echo
../../../../staging_dir/host/bin/mkimage -A mips -O linux -T kernel \
-C none -a 0x80400000 -e 0x80400000 -n "ADM8668 Linux Kernel(2.4.31)" \
-d vmlinuz.tmp $1
printf '\n\nOk done, now your squashfs starts on an erase boundary of %x :)\n\n' $((NEWSIZE+64)) rm temp vmlinuz.tmp