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git-svn-id: svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/trunk@1439 3c298f89-4303-0410-b956-a3cf2f4a3e73
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<h1>OpenWrt Buildroot</h1>
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<h1>OpenWrt Buildroot</h1>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>Usage and documentation by Felix Fietkau, based on uClibc Buildroot
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<p>Usage and documentation by Felix Fietkau and Waldemar Brodkorb, based on uClibc Buildroot
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documentation by Thomas Petazzoni. Contributions from Karsten Kruse,
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documentation by Thomas Petazzoni. Contributions from Karsten Kruse,
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Ned Ludd, Martin Herren.</p>
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Ned Ludd, Martin Herren.</p>
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@ -129,8 +129,8 @@
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<li>squashfs</li>
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<li>squashfs</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<p><code>jffs2</code> contains a writable root filesystem, which will expand to
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<p><code>jffs2</code> contains a writable root filesystem, which will expand to
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the size of your flash image. Note that you if you use the generic firmware
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the size of your flash image. Note: if you use the generic firmware image, you
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Image, you need to pick the right image for your Flash size, because of different
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need to pick the right image for your flash size, because of different
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eraseblock sizes.</p>
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eraseblock sizes.</p>
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<p><code>squashfs</code> contains a read-only root filesystem using a modified
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<p><code>squashfs</code> contains a read-only root filesystem using a modified
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@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
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configuration, and the latter is used if you have selected
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configuration, and the latter is used if you have selected
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locale support.</li>
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locale support.</li>
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<li>Run the compilation again</li>
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<li>Run the compilation again.</li>
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</ol>
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</ol>
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@ -232,7 +232,9 @@
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<li><b>target</b> (in the <code>target</code> directory) contains the
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<li><b>target</b> (in the <code>target</code> directory) contains the
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Makefiles and associated files for software related to the generation of
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Makefiles and associated files for software related to the generation of
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the target root filesystem image. Two types of filesystems are supported
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the target root filesystem image and the linux kernel for the different
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system on a chip boards, used in the Wireless Routers.
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Two types of filesystems are supported
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: jffs2 and squashfs.
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: jffs2 and squashfs.
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</ul>
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</ul>
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@ -276,7 +278,7 @@
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<li>Create the target directory (<code>build_ARCH/root/</code> by
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<li>Create the target directory (<code>build_ARCH/root/</code> by
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default) and the target filesystem skeleton. This directory will contain
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default) and the target filesystem skeleton. This directory will contain
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the final root filesystem. To setup it up, it first deletes it, then it
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the final root filesystem. To set it up, it first deletes it, then it
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copies the skeleton available in <code>target/default/target_skeleton</code>
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copies the skeleton available in <code>target/default/target_skeleton</code>
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and then removes useless <code>CVS/</code> directories.</li>
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and then removes useless <code>CVS/</code> directories.</li>
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@ -302,10 +304,10 @@
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<p>For example, you may add the following to your
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<p>For example, you may add the following to your
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<code>.bashrc</code> (considering you're building for the MIPS
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<code>.bashrc</code> (considering you're building for the MIPS
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architecture and that Buildroot is located in
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architecture and that Buildroot is located in
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<code>~/buildroot/</code>) :</p>
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<code>~/openwrt/</code>) :</p>
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<pre>
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<pre>
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export PATH=$PATH:~/buildroot/staging_dir_mipsel/bin/
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export PATH=$PATH:~/openwrt/staging_dir_mipsel/bin/
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</pre>
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</pre>
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<p>Then you can simply do :</p>
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<p>Then you can simply do :</p>
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@ -344,7 +346,7 @@ mipsel-linux-uclibc-gcc -o foo foo.c
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downloaded by the <i>Makefiles</i> are all stored in the
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downloaded by the <i>Makefiles</i> are all stored in the
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<code>DL_DIR</code> which by default is the <code>dl</code>
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<code>DL_DIR</code> which by default is the <code>dl</code>
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directory. It's useful for example if you want to keep a complete
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directory. It's useful for example if you want to keep a complete
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version of Buildroot which is know to be working with the
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version of Buildroot which is known to be working with the
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associated tarballs. This will allow you to regenerate the
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associated tarballs. This will allow you to regenerate the
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toolchain and the target filesystem with exactly the same
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toolchain and the target filesystem with exactly the same
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versions.</p>
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versions.</p>
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@ -369,15 +371,39 @@ mipsel-linux-uclibc-gcc -o foo foo.c
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<pre>
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<pre>
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config BR2_PACKAGE_FOO
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config BR2_PACKAGE_FOO
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tristate "foo"
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tristate "foo - some nice tool"
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default n
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default m if CONFIG_DEVEL
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help
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help
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This is a comment that explains what foo is.
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This is a comment that explains what foo is.
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</pre>
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</pre>
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<p>If you depend on other software or library inside the Buildroot, it
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is important that you automatically select these packages in your
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<code>Config.in</code>. Example if foo depends on bar library:
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</p>
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<pre>
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config BR2_PACKAGE_FOO
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tristate "foo - some nice tool"
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default m if CONFIG_DEVEL
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select BR2_PACKAGE_LIBBAR
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help
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This is a comment that explains what foo is.
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</pre>
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<p>Of course, you can add other options to configure particular
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<p>Of course, you can add other options to configure particular
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things in your software.</p>
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things in your software.</p>
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<h3><code>Config.in</code> in the package directory</h3>
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<p>To add your package to the configuration tool, you need
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to add the following line to <code>package/Config.in</code>,
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please add it to a section, which fits the purpose of foo:
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<pre>
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comment "Networking"
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source "package/foo/Config.in"
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</pre>
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<h3><code>Makefile</code> in the package directory</h3>
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<h3><code>Makefile</code> in the package directory</h3>
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<p>To add your package to the build process, you need to edit
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<p>To add your package to the build process, you need to edit
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@ -391,18 +417,18 @@ package-$(BR2_PACKAGE_FOO) += foo
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<p>As you can see, this short line simply adds the target
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<p>As you can see, this short line simply adds the target
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<code>foo</code> to the list of targets handled by OpenWrt Buildroot.</p>
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<code>foo</code> to the list of targets handled by OpenWrt Buildroot.</p>
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<p>In addition to the default dependencies, you make your package
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<p>In addition to the default dependencies, you make your package
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depend on another package (e.g. a library) by adding a line:
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depend on another package (e.g. a library) by adding a line:
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<pre>
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<pre>
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foo-compile: bar-compile
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foo-compile: bar-compile
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</pre>
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</pre>
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<h3>The <i>.control</i> file</h3>
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<h3>The ipkg control file</h3>
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<p>Additionally, you need to create a control file which contains
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<p>Additionally, you need to create a control file which contains
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information about your package, readable by the <i>ipkg</i> package
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information about your package, readable by the <i>ipkg</i> package
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utility.</p>
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utility. It should be created as file:
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<code>package/foo/ipkg/foo.control</code></p>
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<p>The file looks like this</p>
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<p>The file looks like this</p>
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3 Section: net
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3 Section: net
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4 Maintainer: Foo Software <foo@foosoftware.com>
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4 Maintainer: Foo Software <foo@foosoftware.com>
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5 Source: http://foosoftware.com
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5 Source: http://foosoftware.com
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6 Description: Your Package Description
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6 Depends: libbar
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7 Description: Package Description
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</pre>
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</pre>
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<p>You can skip the usual <code>Version:</code> and <code>Architecture</code>
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<p>You can skip the usual <code>Version:</code> and <code>Architecture</code>
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fields, as they will be generated by the <code>make-ipkg-dir.sh</code> script
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fields, as they will be generated by the <code>make-ipkg-dir.sh</code> script
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called from your Makefile</p>
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called from your Makefile. The Depends field is important, so that ipkg will
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automatically fetch all dependend software on your target system.</p>
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<h3>The real <i>Makefile</i></h3>
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<h3>The real <i>Makefile</i></h3>
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4 PKG_VERSION:=1.0
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4 PKG_VERSION:=1.0
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5 PKG_RELEASE:=1
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5 PKG_RELEASE:=1
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6 PKG_MD5SUM:=4584f226523776a3cdd2fb6f8212ba8d
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6 PKG_MD5SUM:=4584f226523776a3cdd2fb6f8212ba8d
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7
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8 PKG_SOURCE:=$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION).tar.gz
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8 PKG_SOURCE:=$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION).tar.gz
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9 PKG_SOURCE_URL:=http://www.foosoftware.org/downloads
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9 PKG_SOURCE_URL:=http://www.foosoftware.org/downloads
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10 PKG_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)/$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION)
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10 PKG_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)/$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION)
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