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generic: bacport SPI bus locking API

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git-svn-id: svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/trunk@22862 3c298f89-4303-0410-b956-a3cf2f4a3e73
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juhosg 2010-08-31 20:06:42 +00:00
parent 2bbe78f8f6
commit c433567bd3
8 changed files with 2100 additions and 0 deletions
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382
target/linux/generic/patches-2.6.32/910-backport-spi-bus-locking-api.patch Normal file
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From cf32b71e981ca63e8f349d8585ca2a3583b556e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
Date: Mon, 28 Jun 2010 17:49:29 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] spi/mmc_spi: SPI bus locking API, using mutex
SPI bus locking API to allow exclusive access to the SPI bus, especially, but
not limited to, for the mmc_spi driver.
Coded according to an outline from Grant Likely; here is his
specification (accidentally swapped function names corrected):
It requires 3 things to be added to struct spi_master.
- 1 Mutex
- 1 spin lock
- 1 flag.
The mutex protects spi_sync, and provides sleeping "for free"
The spinlock protects the atomic spi_async call.
The flag is set when the lock is obtained, and checked while holding
the spinlock in spi_async(). If the flag is checked, then spi_async()
must fail immediately.
The current runtime API looks like this:
spi_async(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*);
spi_sync(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*);
The API needs to be extended to this:
spi_async(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
spi_sync(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
spi_bus_lock(struct spi_master*) /* although struct spi_device* might
be easier */
spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_master*)
spi_async_locked(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
Drivers can only call the last two if they already hold the spi_master_lock().
spi_bus_lock() obtains the mutex, obtains the spin lock, sets the
flag, and releases the spin lock before returning. It doesn't even
need to sleep while waiting for "in-flight" spi_transactions to
complete because its purpose is to guarantee no additional
transactions are added. It does not guarantee that the bus is idle.
spi_bus_unlock() clears the flag and releases the mutex, which will
wake up any waiters.
The difference between spi_async() and spi_async_locked() is that the
locked version bypasses the check of the lock flag. Both versions
need to obtain the spinlock.
The difference between spi_sync() and spi_sync_locked() is that
spi_sync() must hold the mutex while enqueuing a new transfer.
spi_sync_locked() doesn't because the mutex is already held. Note
however that spi_sync must *not* continue to hold the mutex while
waiting for the transfer to complete, otherwise only one transfer
could be queued up at a time!
Almost no code needs to be written. The current spi_async() and
spi_sync() can probably be renamed to __spi_async() and __spi_sync()
so that spi_async(), spi_sync(), spi_async_locked() and
spi_sync_locked() can just become wrappers around the common code.
spi_sync() is protected by a mutex because it can sleep
spi_async() needs to be protected with a flag and a spinlock because
it can be called atomically and must not sleep
Signed-off-by: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
[grant.likely@secretlab.ca: use spin_lock_irqsave()]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Tested-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
---
drivers/spi/spi.c | 225 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
include/linux/spi/spi.h | 12 +++
2 files changed, 204 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/spi/spi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c
@@ -524,6 +524,10 @@ int spi_register_master(struct spi_maste
dynamic = 1;
}
+ spin_lock_init(&master->bus_lock_spinlock);
+ mutex_init(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 0;
+
/* register the device, then userspace will see it.
* registration fails if the bus ID is in use.
*/
@@ -663,6 +667,35 @@ int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_setup);
+static int __spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+
+ /* Half-duplex links include original MicroWire, and ones with
+ * only one data pin like SPI_3WIRE (switches direction) or where
+ * either MOSI or MISO is missing. They can also be caused by
+ * software limitations.
+ */
+ if ((master->flags & SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX)
+ || (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE)) {
+ struct spi_transfer *xfer;
+ unsigned flags = master->flags;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(xfer, &message->transfers, transfer_list) {
+ if (xfer->rx_buf && xfer->tx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) && xfer->tx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) && xfer->rx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ message->spi = spi;
+ message->status = -EINPROGRESS;
+ return master->transfer(spi, message);
+}
+
/**
* spi_async - asynchronous SPI transfer
* @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
@@ -695,33 +728,68 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_setup);
int spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
{
struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long flags;
- /* Half-duplex links include original MicroWire, and ones with
- * only one data pin like SPI_3WIRE (switches direction) or where
- * either MOSI or MISO is missing. They can also be caused by
- * software limitations.
- */
- if ((master->flags & SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX)
- || (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE)) {
- struct spi_transfer *xfer;
- unsigned flags = master->flags;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
- list_for_each_entry(xfer, &message->transfers, transfer_list) {
- if (xfer->rx_buf && xfer->tx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) && xfer->tx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) && xfer->rx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
+ if (master->bus_lock_flag)
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ else
+ ret = __spi_async(spi, message);
- message->spi = spi;
- message->status = -EINPROGRESS;
- return master->transfer(spi, message);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_async);
+/**
+ * spi_async_locked - version of spi_async with exclusive bus usage
+ * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
+ * @message: describes the data transfers, including completion callback
+ * Context: any (irqs may be blocked, etc)
+ *
+ * This call may be used in_irq and other contexts which can't sleep,
+ * as well as from task contexts which can sleep.
+ *
+ * The completion callback is invoked in a context which can't sleep.
+ * Before that invocation, the value of message->status is undefined.
+ * When the callback is issued, message->status holds either zero (to
+ * indicate complete success) or a negative error code. After that
+ * callback returns, the driver which issued the transfer request may
+ * deallocate the associated memory; it's no longer in use by any SPI
+ * core or controller driver code.
+ *
+ * Note that although all messages to a spi_device are handled in
+ * FIFO order, messages may go to different devices in other orders.
+ * Some device might be higher priority, or have various "hard" access
+ * time requirements, for example.
+ *
+ * On detection of any fault during the transfer, processing of
+ * the entire message is aborted, and the device is deselected.
+ * Until returning from the associated message completion callback,
+ * no other spi_message queued to that device will be processed.
+ * (This rule applies equally to all the synchronous transfer calls,
+ * which are wrappers around this core asynchronous primitive.)
+ */
+int spi_async_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ ret = __spi_async(spi, message);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_async_locked);
+
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -735,6 +803,32 @@ static void spi_complete(void *arg)
complete(arg);
}
+static int __spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message,
+ int bus_locked)
+{
+ DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
+ int status;
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+
+ message->complete = spi_complete;
+ message->context = &done;
+
+ if (!bus_locked)
+ mutex_lock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ status = spi_async_locked(spi, message);
+
+ if (!bus_locked)
+ mutex_unlock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ if (status == 0) {
+ wait_for_completion(&done);
+ status = message->status;
+ }
+ message->context = NULL;
+ return status;
+}
+
/**
* spi_sync - blocking/synchronous SPI data transfers
* @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
@@ -758,21 +852,86 @@ static void spi_complete(void *arg)
*/
int spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
{
- DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
- int status;
-
- message->complete = spi_complete;
- message->context = &done;
- status = spi_async(spi, message);
- if (status == 0) {
- wait_for_completion(&done);
- status = message->status;
- }
- message->context = NULL;
- return status;
+ return __spi_sync(spi, message, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_sync);
+/**
+ * spi_sync_locked - version of spi_sync with exclusive bus usage
+ * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
+ * @message: describes the data transfers
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout. Low-overhead controller
+ * drivers may DMA directly into and out of the message buffers.
+ *
+ * This call should be used by drivers that require exclusive access to the
+ * SPI bus. It has to be preceeded by a spi_bus_lock call. The SPI bus must
+ * be released by a spi_bus_unlock call when the exclusive access is over.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ return __spi_sync(spi, message, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_sync_locked);
+
+/**
+ * spi_bus_lock - obtain a lock for exclusive SPI bus usage
+ * @master: SPI bus master that should be locked for exclusive bus access
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout.
+ *
+ * This call should be used by drivers that require exclusive access to the
+ * SPI bus. The SPI bus must be released by a spi_bus_unlock call when the
+ * exclusive access is over. Data transfer must be done by spi_sync_locked
+ * and spi_async_locked calls when the SPI bus lock is held.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_bus_lock(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ mutex_lock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 1;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ /* mutex remains locked until spi_bus_unlock is called */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bus_lock);
+
+/**
+ * spi_bus_unlock - release the lock for exclusive SPI bus usage
+ * @master: SPI bus master that was locked for exclusive bus access
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout.
+ *
+ * This call releases an SPI bus lock previously obtained by an spi_bus_lock
+ * call.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 0;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bus_unlock);
+
/* portable code must never pass more than 32 bytes */
#define SPI_BUFSIZ max(32,SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
--- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h
+++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
@@ -261,6 +261,13 @@ struct spi_master {
#define SPI_MASTER_NO_RX BIT(1) /* can't do buffer read */
#define SPI_MASTER_NO_TX BIT(2) /* can't do buffer write */
+ /* lock and mutex for SPI bus locking */
+ spinlock_t bus_lock_spinlock;
+ struct mutex bus_lock_mutex;
+
+ /* flag indicating that the SPI bus is locked for exclusive use */
+ bool bus_lock_flag;
+
/* Setup mode and clock, etc (spi driver may call many times).
*
* IMPORTANT: this may be called when transfers to another
@@ -541,6 +548,8 @@ static inline void spi_message_free(stru
extern int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi);
extern int spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
+extern int spi_async_locked(struct spi_device *spi,
+ struct spi_message *message);
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -550,6 +559,9 @@ extern int spi_async(struct spi_device *
*/
extern int spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
+extern int spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
+extern int spi_bus_lock(struct spi_master *master);
+extern int spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_master *master);
/**
* spi_write - SPI synchronous write

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target/linux/generic/patches-2.6.32/911-backport-mmc_spi-use-spi-bus-locking-api.patch Normal file
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From 4751c1c74bc7b596db5de0c93be1a22a570145c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2010 12:47:46 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] spi/mmc_spi: mmc_spi adaptations for SPI bus locking API
Modification of the mmc_spi driver to use the SPI bus locking API.
With this, the mmc_spi driver can be used together with other SPI
devices on the same SPI bus. The exclusive access to the SPI bus is
now managed in the SPI layer. The counting of chip selects in the probe
function is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Tested-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
---
drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c | 59 ++++++++-----------------------------------
1 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ mmc_spi_readbytes(struct mmc_spi_host *h
host->data_dma, sizeof(*host->data),
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
- status = spi_sync(host->spi, &host->readback);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(host->spi, &host->readback);
if (host->dma_dev)
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ mmc_spi_command_send(struct mmc_spi_host
host->data_dma, sizeof(*host->data),
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
}
- status = spi_sync(host->spi, &host->m);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(host->spi, &host->m);
if (host->dma_dev)
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ mmc_spi_writeblock(struct mmc_spi_host *
host->data_dma, sizeof(*scratch),
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
- status = spi_sync(spi, &host->m);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
if (status != 0) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "write error (%d)\n", status);
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ mmc_spi_readblock(struct mmc_spi_host *h
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
}
- status = spi_sync(spi, &host->m);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
if (host->dma_dev) {
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ mmc_spi_data_do(struct mmc_spi_host *hos
host->data_dma, sizeof(*scratch),
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
- tmp = spi_sync(spi, &host->m);
+ tmp = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
if (host->dma_dev)
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -1083,6 +1083,9 @@ static void mmc_spi_request(struct mmc_h
}
#endif
+ /* request exclusive bus access */
+ spi_bus_lock(host->spi->master);
+
/* issue command; then optionally data and stop */
status = mmc_spi_command_send(host, mrq, mrq->cmd, mrq->data != NULL);
if (status == 0 && mrq->data) {
@@ -1093,6 +1096,9 @@ static void mmc_spi_request(struct mmc_h
mmc_cs_off(host);
}
+ /* release the bus */
+ spi_bus_unlock(host->spi->master);
+
mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
}
@@ -1289,23 +1295,6 @@ mmc_spi_detect_irq(int irq, void *mmc)
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
-struct count_children {
- unsigned n;
- struct bus_type *bus;
-};
-
-static int maybe_count_child(struct device *dev, void *c)
-{
- struct count_children *ccp = c;
-
- if (dev->bus == ccp->bus) {
- if (ccp->n)
- return -EBUSY;
- ccp->n++;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
static int mmc_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
void *ones;
@@ -1337,32 +1326,6 @@ static int mmc_spi_probe(struct spi_devi
return status;
}
- /* We can use the bus safely iff nobody else will interfere with us.
- * Most commands consist of one SPI message to issue a command, then
- * several more to collect its response, then possibly more for data
- * transfer. Clocking access to other devices during that period will
- * corrupt the command execution.
- *
- * Until we have software primitives which guarantee non-interference,
- * we'll aim for a hardware-level guarantee.
- *
- * REVISIT we can't guarantee another device won't be added later...
- */
- if (spi->master->num_chipselect > 1) {
- struct count_children cc;
-
- cc.n = 0;
- cc.bus = spi->dev.bus;
- status = device_for_each_child(spi->dev.parent, &cc,
- maybe_count_child);
- if (status < 0) {
- dev_err(&spi->dev, "can't share SPI bus\n");
- return status;
- }
-
- dev_warn(&spi->dev, "ASSUMING SPI bus stays unshared!\n");
- }
-
/* We need a supply of ones to transmit. This is the only time
* the CPU touches these, so cache coherency isn't a concern.
*

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From cf32b71e981ca63e8f349d8585ca2a3583b556e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
Date: Mon, 28 Jun 2010 17:49:29 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] spi/mmc_spi: SPI bus locking API, using mutex
SPI bus locking API to allow exclusive access to the SPI bus, especially, but
not limited to, for the mmc_spi driver.
Coded according to an outline from Grant Likely; here is his
specification (accidentally swapped function names corrected):
It requires 3 things to be added to struct spi_master.
- 1 Mutex
- 1 spin lock
- 1 flag.
The mutex protects spi_sync, and provides sleeping "for free"
The spinlock protects the atomic spi_async call.
The flag is set when the lock is obtained, and checked while holding
the spinlock in spi_async(). If the flag is checked, then spi_async()
must fail immediately.
The current runtime API looks like this:
spi_async(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*);
spi_sync(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*);
The API needs to be extended to this:
spi_async(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
spi_sync(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
spi_bus_lock(struct spi_master*) /* although struct spi_device* might
be easier */
spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_master*)
spi_async_locked(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
Drivers can only call the last two if they already hold the spi_master_lock().
spi_bus_lock() obtains the mutex, obtains the spin lock, sets the
flag, and releases the spin lock before returning. It doesn't even
need to sleep while waiting for "in-flight" spi_transactions to
complete because its purpose is to guarantee no additional
transactions are added. It does not guarantee that the bus is idle.
spi_bus_unlock() clears the flag and releases the mutex, which will
wake up any waiters.
The difference between spi_async() and spi_async_locked() is that the
locked version bypasses the check of the lock flag. Both versions
need to obtain the spinlock.
The difference between spi_sync() and spi_sync_locked() is that
spi_sync() must hold the mutex while enqueuing a new transfer.
spi_sync_locked() doesn't because the mutex is already held. Note
however that spi_sync must *not* continue to hold the mutex while
waiting for the transfer to complete, otherwise only one transfer
could be queued up at a time!
Almost no code needs to be written. The current spi_async() and
spi_sync() can probably be renamed to __spi_async() and __spi_sync()
so that spi_async(), spi_sync(), spi_async_locked() and
spi_sync_locked() can just become wrappers around the common code.
spi_sync() is protected by a mutex because it can sleep
spi_async() needs to be protected with a flag and a spinlock because
it can be called atomically and must not sleep
Signed-off-by: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
[grant.likely@secretlab.ca: use spin_lock_irqsave()]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Tested-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
---
drivers/spi/spi.c | 225 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
include/linux/spi/spi.h | 12 +++
2 files changed, 204 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/spi/spi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c
@@ -524,6 +524,10 @@ int spi_register_master(struct spi_maste
dynamic = 1;
}
+ spin_lock_init(&master->bus_lock_spinlock);
+ mutex_init(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 0;
+
/* register the device, then userspace will see it.
* registration fails if the bus ID is in use.
*/
@@ -663,6 +667,35 @@ int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_setup);
+static int __spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+
+ /* Half-duplex links include original MicroWire, and ones with
+ * only one data pin like SPI_3WIRE (switches direction) or where
+ * either MOSI or MISO is missing. They can also be caused by
+ * software limitations.
+ */
+ if ((master->flags & SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX)
+ || (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE)) {
+ struct spi_transfer *xfer;
+ unsigned flags = master->flags;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(xfer, &message->transfers, transfer_list) {
+ if (xfer->rx_buf && xfer->tx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) && xfer->tx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) && xfer->rx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ message->spi = spi;
+ message->status = -EINPROGRESS;
+ return master->transfer(spi, message);
+}
+
/**
* spi_async - asynchronous SPI transfer
* @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
@@ -695,33 +728,68 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_setup);
int spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
{
struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long flags;
- /* Half-duplex links include original MicroWire, and ones with
- * only one data pin like SPI_3WIRE (switches direction) or where
- * either MOSI or MISO is missing. They can also be caused by
- * software limitations.
- */
- if ((master->flags & SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX)
- || (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE)) {
- struct spi_transfer *xfer;
- unsigned flags = master->flags;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
- list_for_each_entry(xfer, &message->transfers, transfer_list) {
- if (xfer->rx_buf && xfer->tx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) && xfer->tx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) && xfer->rx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
+ if (master->bus_lock_flag)
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ else
+ ret = __spi_async(spi, message);
- message->spi = spi;
- message->status = -EINPROGRESS;
- return master->transfer(spi, message);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_async);
+/**
+ * spi_async_locked - version of spi_async with exclusive bus usage
+ * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
+ * @message: describes the data transfers, including completion callback
+ * Context: any (irqs may be blocked, etc)
+ *
+ * This call may be used in_irq and other contexts which can't sleep,
+ * as well as from task contexts which can sleep.
+ *
+ * The completion callback is invoked in a context which can't sleep.
+ * Before that invocation, the value of message->status is undefined.
+ * When the callback is issued, message->status holds either zero (to
+ * indicate complete success) or a negative error code. After that
+ * callback returns, the driver which issued the transfer request may
+ * deallocate the associated memory; it's no longer in use by any SPI
+ * core or controller driver code.
+ *
+ * Note that although all messages to a spi_device are handled in
+ * FIFO order, messages may go to different devices in other orders.
+ * Some device might be higher priority, or have various "hard" access
+ * time requirements, for example.
+ *
+ * On detection of any fault during the transfer, processing of
+ * the entire message is aborted, and the device is deselected.
+ * Until returning from the associated message completion callback,
+ * no other spi_message queued to that device will be processed.
+ * (This rule applies equally to all the synchronous transfer calls,
+ * which are wrappers around this core asynchronous primitive.)
+ */
+int spi_async_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ ret = __spi_async(spi, message);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_async_locked);
+
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -735,6 +803,32 @@ static void spi_complete(void *arg)
complete(arg);
}
+static int __spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message,
+ int bus_locked)
+{
+ DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
+ int status;
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+
+ message->complete = spi_complete;
+ message->context = &done;
+
+ if (!bus_locked)
+ mutex_lock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ status = spi_async_locked(spi, message);
+
+ if (!bus_locked)
+ mutex_unlock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ if (status == 0) {
+ wait_for_completion(&done);
+ status = message->status;
+ }
+ message->context = NULL;
+ return status;
+}
+
/**
* spi_sync - blocking/synchronous SPI data transfers
* @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
@@ -758,21 +852,86 @@ static void spi_complete(void *arg)
*/
int spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
{
- DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
- int status;
-
- message->complete = spi_complete;
- message->context = &done;
- status = spi_async(spi, message);
- if (status == 0) {
- wait_for_completion(&done);
- status = message->status;
- }
- message->context = NULL;
- return status;
+ return __spi_sync(spi, message, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_sync);
+/**
+ * spi_sync_locked - version of spi_sync with exclusive bus usage
+ * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
+ * @message: describes the data transfers
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout. Low-overhead controller
+ * drivers may DMA directly into and out of the message buffers.
+ *
+ * This call should be used by drivers that require exclusive access to the
+ * SPI bus. It has to be preceeded by a spi_bus_lock call. The SPI bus must
+ * be released by a spi_bus_unlock call when the exclusive access is over.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ return __spi_sync(spi, message, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_sync_locked);
+
+/**
+ * spi_bus_lock - obtain a lock for exclusive SPI bus usage
+ * @master: SPI bus master that should be locked for exclusive bus access
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout.
+ *
+ * This call should be used by drivers that require exclusive access to the
+ * SPI bus. The SPI bus must be released by a spi_bus_unlock call when the
+ * exclusive access is over. Data transfer must be done by spi_sync_locked
+ * and spi_async_locked calls when the SPI bus lock is held.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_bus_lock(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ mutex_lock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 1;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ /* mutex remains locked until spi_bus_unlock is called */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bus_lock);
+
+/**
+ * spi_bus_unlock - release the lock for exclusive SPI bus usage
+ * @master: SPI bus master that was locked for exclusive bus access
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout.
+ *
+ * This call releases an SPI bus lock previously obtained by an spi_bus_lock
+ * call.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 0;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bus_unlock);
+
/* portable code must never pass more than 32 bytes */
#define SPI_BUFSIZ max(32,SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
--- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h
+++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
@@ -261,6 +261,13 @@ struct spi_master {
#define SPI_MASTER_NO_RX BIT(1) /* can't do buffer read */
#define SPI_MASTER_NO_TX BIT(2) /* can't do buffer write */
+ /* lock and mutex for SPI bus locking */
+ spinlock_t bus_lock_spinlock;
+ struct mutex bus_lock_mutex;
+
+ /* flag indicating that the SPI bus is locked for exclusive use */
+ bool bus_lock_flag;
+
/* Setup mode and clock, etc (spi driver may call many times).
*
* IMPORTANT: this may be called when transfers to another
@@ -541,6 +548,8 @@ static inline void spi_message_free(stru
extern int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi);
extern int spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
+extern int spi_async_locked(struct spi_device *spi,
+ struct spi_message *message);
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -550,6 +559,9 @@ extern int spi_async(struct spi_device *
*/
extern int spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
+extern int spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
+extern int spi_bus_lock(struct spi_master *master);
+extern int spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_master *master);
/**
* spi_write - SPI synchronous write

143
target/linux/generic/patches-2.6.33/911-backport-mmc_spi-use-spi-bus-locking-api.patch Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
From 4751c1c74bc7b596db5de0c93be1a22a570145c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2010 12:47:46 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] spi/mmc_spi: mmc_spi adaptations for SPI bus locking API
Modification of the mmc_spi driver to use the SPI bus locking API.
With this, the mmc_spi driver can be used together with other SPI
devices on the same SPI bus. The exclusive access to the SPI bus is
now managed in the SPI layer. The counting of chip selects in the probe
function is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Tested-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
---
drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c | 59 ++++++++-----------------------------------
1 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ mmc_spi_readbytes(struct mmc_spi_host *h
host->data_dma, sizeof(*host->data),
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
- status = spi_sync(host->spi, &host->readback);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(host->spi, &host->readback);
if (host->dma_dev)
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ mmc_spi_command_send(struct mmc_spi_host
host->data_dma, sizeof(*host->data),
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
}
- status = spi_sync(host->spi, &host->m);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(host->spi, &host->m);
if (host->dma_dev)
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ mmc_spi_writeblock(struct mmc_spi_host *
host->data_dma, sizeof(*scratch),
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
- status = spi_sync(spi, &host->m);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
if (status != 0) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "write error (%d)\n", status);
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ mmc_spi_readblock(struct mmc_spi_host *h
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
}
- status = spi_sync(spi, &host->m);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
if (host->dma_dev) {
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ mmc_spi_data_do(struct mmc_spi_host *hos
host->data_dma, sizeof(*scratch),
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
- tmp = spi_sync(spi, &host->m);
+ tmp = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
if (host->dma_dev)
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -1083,6 +1083,9 @@ static void mmc_spi_request(struct mmc_h
}
#endif
+ /* request exclusive bus access */
+ spi_bus_lock(host->spi->master);
+
/* issue command; then optionally data and stop */
status = mmc_spi_command_send(host, mrq, mrq->cmd, mrq->data != NULL);
if (status == 0 && mrq->data) {
@@ -1093,6 +1096,9 @@ static void mmc_spi_request(struct mmc_h
mmc_cs_off(host);
}
+ /* release the bus */
+ spi_bus_unlock(host->spi->master);
+
mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
}
@@ -1289,23 +1295,6 @@ mmc_spi_detect_irq(int irq, void *mmc)
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
-struct count_children {
- unsigned n;
- struct bus_type *bus;
-};
-
-static int maybe_count_child(struct device *dev, void *c)
-{
- struct count_children *ccp = c;
-
- if (dev->bus == ccp->bus) {
- if (ccp->n)
- return -EBUSY;
- ccp->n++;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
static int mmc_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
void *ones;
@@ -1337,32 +1326,6 @@ static int mmc_spi_probe(struct spi_devi
return status;
}
- /* We can use the bus safely iff nobody else will interfere with us.
- * Most commands consist of one SPI message to issue a command, then
- * several more to collect its response, then possibly more for data
- * transfer. Clocking access to other devices during that period will
- * corrupt the command execution.
- *
- * Until we have software primitives which guarantee non-interference,
- * we'll aim for a hardware-level guarantee.
- *
- * REVISIT we can't guarantee another device won't be added later...
- */
- if (spi->master->num_chipselect > 1) {
- struct count_children cc;
-
- cc.n = 0;
- cc.bus = spi->dev.bus;
- status = device_for_each_child(spi->dev.parent, &cc,
- maybe_count_child);
- if (status < 0) {
- dev_err(&spi->dev, "can't share SPI bus\n");
- return status;
- }
-
- dev_warn(&spi->dev, "ASSUMING SPI bus stays unshared!\n");
- }
-
/* We need a supply of ones to transmit. This is the only time
* the CPU touches these, so cache coherency isn't a concern.
*

382
target/linux/generic/patches-2.6.34/910-backport-spi-bus-locking-api.patch Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
From cf32b71e981ca63e8f349d8585ca2a3583b556e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
Date: Mon, 28 Jun 2010 17:49:29 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] spi/mmc_spi: SPI bus locking API, using mutex
SPI bus locking API to allow exclusive access to the SPI bus, especially, but
not limited to, for the mmc_spi driver.
Coded according to an outline from Grant Likely; here is his
specification (accidentally swapped function names corrected):
It requires 3 things to be added to struct spi_master.
- 1 Mutex
- 1 spin lock
- 1 flag.
The mutex protects spi_sync, and provides sleeping "for free"
The spinlock protects the atomic spi_async call.
The flag is set when the lock is obtained, and checked while holding
the spinlock in spi_async(). If the flag is checked, then spi_async()
must fail immediately.
The current runtime API looks like this:
spi_async(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*);
spi_sync(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*);
The API needs to be extended to this:
spi_async(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
spi_sync(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
spi_bus_lock(struct spi_master*) /* although struct spi_device* might
be easier */
spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_master*)
spi_async_locked(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
Drivers can only call the last two if they already hold the spi_master_lock().
spi_bus_lock() obtains the mutex, obtains the spin lock, sets the
flag, and releases the spin lock before returning. It doesn't even
need to sleep while waiting for "in-flight" spi_transactions to
complete because its purpose is to guarantee no additional
transactions are added. It does not guarantee that the bus is idle.
spi_bus_unlock() clears the flag and releases the mutex, which will
wake up any waiters.
The difference between spi_async() and spi_async_locked() is that the
locked version bypasses the check of the lock flag. Both versions
need to obtain the spinlock.
The difference between spi_sync() and spi_sync_locked() is that
spi_sync() must hold the mutex while enqueuing a new transfer.
spi_sync_locked() doesn't because the mutex is already held. Note
however that spi_sync must *not* continue to hold the mutex while
waiting for the transfer to complete, otherwise only one transfer
could be queued up at a time!
Almost no code needs to be written. The current spi_async() and
spi_sync() can probably be renamed to __spi_async() and __spi_sync()
so that spi_async(), spi_sync(), spi_async_locked() and
spi_sync_locked() can just become wrappers around the common code.
spi_sync() is protected by a mutex because it can sleep
spi_async() needs to be protected with a flag and a spinlock because
it can be called atomically and must not sleep
Signed-off-by: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
[grant.likely@secretlab.ca: use spin_lock_irqsave()]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Tested-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
---
drivers/spi/spi.c | 225 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
include/linux/spi/spi.h | 12 +++
2 files changed, 204 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/spi/spi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c
@@ -527,6 +527,10 @@ int spi_register_master(struct spi_maste
dynamic = 1;
}
+ spin_lock_init(&master->bus_lock_spinlock);
+ mutex_init(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 0;
+
/* register the device, then userspace will see it.
* registration fails if the bus ID is in use.
*/
@@ -666,6 +670,35 @@ int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_setup);
+static int __spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+
+ /* Half-duplex links include original MicroWire, and ones with
+ * only one data pin like SPI_3WIRE (switches direction) or where
+ * either MOSI or MISO is missing. They can also be caused by
+ * software limitations.
+ */
+ if ((master->flags & SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX)
+ || (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE)) {
+ struct spi_transfer *xfer;
+ unsigned flags = master->flags;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(xfer, &message->transfers, transfer_list) {
+ if (xfer->rx_buf && xfer->tx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) && xfer->tx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) && xfer->rx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ message->spi = spi;
+ message->status = -EINPROGRESS;
+ return master->transfer(spi, message);
+}
+
/**
* spi_async - asynchronous SPI transfer
* @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
@@ -698,33 +731,68 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_setup);
int spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
{
struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long flags;
- /* Half-duplex links include original MicroWire, and ones with
- * only one data pin like SPI_3WIRE (switches direction) or where
- * either MOSI or MISO is missing. They can also be caused by
- * software limitations.
- */
- if ((master->flags & SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX)
- || (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE)) {
- struct spi_transfer *xfer;
- unsigned flags = master->flags;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
- list_for_each_entry(xfer, &message->transfers, transfer_list) {
- if (xfer->rx_buf && xfer->tx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) && xfer->tx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) && xfer->rx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
+ if (master->bus_lock_flag)
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ else
+ ret = __spi_async(spi, message);
- message->spi = spi;
- message->status = -EINPROGRESS;
- return master->transfer(spi, message);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_async);
+/**
+ * spi_async_locked - version of spi_async with exclusive bus usage
+ * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
+ * @message: describes the data transfers, including completion callback
+ * Context: any (irqs may be blocked, etc)
+ *
+ * This call may be used in_irq and other contexts which can't sleep,
+ * as well as from task contexts which can sleep.
+ *
+ * The completion callback is invoked in a context which can't sleep.
+ * Before that invocation, the value of message->status is undefined.
+ * When the callback is issued, message->status holds either zero (to
+ * indicate complete success) or a negative error code. After that
+ * callback returns, the driver which issued the transfer request may
+ * deallocate the associated memory; it's no longer in use by any SPI
+ * core or controller driver code.
+ *
+ * Note that although all messages to a spi_device are handled in
+ * FIFO order, messages may go to different devices in other orders.
+ * Some device might be higher priority, or have various "hard" access
+ * time requirements, for example.
+ *
+ * On detection of any fault during the transfer, processing of
+ * the entire message is aborted, and the device is deselected.
+ * Until returning from the associated message completion callback,
+ * no other spi_message queued to that device will be processed.
+ * (This rule applies equally to all the synchronous transfer calls,
+ * which are wrappers around this core asynchronous primitive.)
+ */
+int spi_async_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ ret = __spi_async(spi, message);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_async_locked);
+
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -738,6 +806,32 @@ static void spi_complete(void *arg)
complete(arg);
}
+static int __spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message,
+ int bus_locked)
+{
+ DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
+ int status;
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+
+ message->complete = spi_complete;
+ message->context = &done;
+
+ if (!bus_locked)
+ mutex_lock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ status = spi_async_locked(spi, message);
+
+ if (!bus_locked)
+ mutex_unlock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ if (status == 0) {
+ wait_for_completion(&done);
+ status = message->status;
+ }
+ message->context = NULL;
+ return status;
+}
+
/**
* spi_sync - blocking/synchronous SPI data transfers
* @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
@@ -761,21 +855,86 @@ static void spi_complete(void *arg)
*/
int spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
{
- DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
- int status;
-
- message->complete = spi_complete;
- message->context = &done;
- status = spi_async(spi, message);
- if (status == 0) {
- wait_for_completion(&done);
- status = message->status;
- }
- message->context = NULL;
- return status;
+ return __spi_sync(spi, message, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_sync);
+/**
+ * spi_sync_locked - version of spi_sync with exclusive bus usage
+ * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
+ * @message: describes the data transfers
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout. Low-overhead controller
+ * drivers may DMA directly into and out of the message buffers.
+ *
+ * This call should be used by drivers that require exclusive access to the
+ * SPI bus. It has to be preceeded by a spi_bus_lock call. The SPI bus must
+ * be released by a spi_bus_unlock call when the exclusive access is over.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ return __spi_sync(spi, message, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_sync_locked);
+
+/**
+ * spi_bus_lock - obtain a lock for exclusive SPI bus usage
+ * @master: SPI bus master that should be locked for exclusive bus access
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout.
+ *
+ * This call should be used by drivers that require exclusive access to the
+ * SPI bus. The SPI bus must be released by a spi_bus_unlock call when the
+ * exclusive access is over. Data transfer must be done by spi_sync_locked
+ * and spi_async_locked calls when the SPI bus lock is held.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_bus_lock(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ mutex_lock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 1;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ /* mutex remains locked until spi_bus_unlock is called */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bus_lock);
+
+/**
+ * spi_bus_unlock - release the lock for exclusive SPI bus usage
+ * @master: SPI bus master that was locked for exclusive bus access
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout.
+ *
+ * This call releases an SPI bus lock previously obtained by an spi_bus_lock
+ * call.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 0;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bus_unlock);
+
/* portable code must never pass more than 32 bytes */
#define SPI_BUFSIZ max(32,SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
--- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h
+++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
@@ -262,6 +262,13 @@ struct spi_master {
#define SPI_MASTER_NO_RX BIT(1) /* can't do buffer read */
#define SPI_MASTER_NO_TX BIT(2) /* can't do buffer write */
+ /* lock and mutex for SPI bus locking */
+ spinlock_t bus_lock_spinlock;
+ struct mutex bus_lock_mutex;
+
+ /* flag indicating that the SPI bus is locked for exclusive use */
+ bool bus_lock_flag;
+
/* Setup mode and clock, etc (spi driver may call many times).
*
* IMPORTANT: this may be called when transfers to another
@@ -542,6 +549,8 @@ static inline void spi_message_free(stru
extern int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi);
extern int spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
+extern int spi_async_locked(struct spi_device *spi,
+ struct spi_message *message);
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -551,6 +560,9 @@ extern int spi_async(struct spi_device *
*/
extern int spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
+extern int spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
+extern int spi_bus_lock(struct spi_master *master);
+extern int spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_master *master);
/**
* spi_write - SPI synchronous write

143
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@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
From 4751c1c74bc7b596db5de0c93be1a22a570145c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2010 12:47:46 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] spi/mmc_spi: mmc_spi adaptations for SPI bus locking API
Modification of the mmc_spi driver to use the SPI bus locking API.
With this, the mmc_spi driver can be used together with other SPI
devices on the same SPI bus. The exclusive access to the SPI bus is
now managed in the SPI layer. The counting of chip selects in the probe
function is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Tested-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
---
drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c | 59 ++++++++-----------------------------------
1 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ mmc_spi_readbytes(struct mmc_spi_host *h
host->data_dma, sizeof(*host->data),
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
- status = spi_sync(host->spi, &host->readback);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(host->spi, &host->readback);
if (host->dma_dev)
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ mmc_spi_command_send(struct mmc_spi_host
host->data_dma, sizeof(*host->data),
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
}
- status = spi_sync(host->spi, &host->m);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(host->spi, &host->m);
if (host->dma_dev)
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ mmc_spi_writeblock(struct mmc_spi_host *
host->data_dma, sizeof(*scratch),
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
- status = spi_sync(spi, &host->m);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
if (status != 0) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "write error (%d)\n", status);
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ mmc_spi_readblock(struct mmc_spi_host *h
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
}
- status = spi_sync(spi, &host->m);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
if (host->dma_dev) {
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ mmc_spi_data_do(struct mmc_spi_host *hos
host->data_dma, sizeof(*scratch),
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
- tmp = spi_sync(spi, &host->m);
+ tmp = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
if (host->dma_dev)
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -1084,6 +1084,9 @@ static void mmc_spi_request(struct mmc_h
}
#endif
+ /* request exclusive bus access */
+ spi_bus_lock(host->spi->master);
+
/* issue command; then optionally data and stop */
status = mmc_spi_command_send(host, mrq, mrq->cmd, mrq->data != NULL);
if (status == 0 && mrq->data) {
@@ -1094,6 +1097,9 @@ static void mmc_spi_request(struct mmc_h
mmc_cs_off(host);
}
+ /* release the bus */
+ spi_bus_unlock(host->spi->master);
+
mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
}
@@ -1290,23 +1296,6 @@ mmc_spi_detect_irq(int irq, void *mmc)
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
-struct count_children {
- unsigned n;
- struct bus_type *bus;
-};
-
-static int maybe_count_child(struct device *dev, void *c)
-{
- struct count_children *ccp = c;
-
- if (dev->bus == ccp->bus) {
- if (ccp->n)
- return -EBUSY;
- ccp->n++;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
static int mmc_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
void *ones;
@@ -1338,32 +1327,6 @@ static int mmc_spi_probe(struct spi_devi
return status;
}
- /* We can use the bus safely iff nobody else will interfere with us.
- * Most commands consist of one SPI message to issue a command, then
- * several more to collect its response, then possibly more for data
- * transfer. Clocking access to other devices during that period will
- * corrupt the command execution.
- *
- * Until we have software primitives which guarantee non-interference,
- * we'll aim for a hardware-level guarantee.
- *
- * REVISIT we can't guarantee another device won't be added later...
- */
- if (spi->master->num_chipselect > 1) {
- struct count_children cc;
-
- cc.n = 0;
- cc.bus = spi->dev.bus;
- status = device_for_each_child(spi->dev.parent, &cc,
- maybe_count_child);
- if (status < 0) {
- dev_err(&spi->dev, "can't share SPI bus\n");
- return status;
- }
-
- dev_warn(&spi->dev, "ASSUMING SPI bus stays unshared!\n");
- }
-
/* We need a supply of ones to transmit. This is the only time
* the CPU touches these, so cache coherency isn't a concern.
*

382
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@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
From cf32b71e981ca63e8f349d8585ca2a3583b556e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
Date: Mon, 28 Jun 2010 17:49:29 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] spi/mmc_spi: SPI bus locking API, using mutex
SPI bus locking API to allow exclusive access to the SPI bus, especially, but
not limited to, for the mmc_spi driver.
Coded according to an outline from Grant Likely; here is his
specification (accidentally swapped function names corrected):
It requires 3 things to be added to struct spi_master.
- 1 Mutex
- 1 spin lock
- 1 flag.
The mutex protects spi_sync, and provides sleeping "for free"
The spinlock protects the atomic spi_async call.
The flag is set when the lock is obtained, and checked while holding
the spinlock in spi_async(). If the flag is checked, then spi_async()
must fail immediately.
The current runtime API looks like this:
spi_async(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*);
spi_sync(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*);
The API needs to be extended to this:
spi_async(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
spi_sync(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
spi_bus_lock(struct spi_master*) /* although struct spi_device* might
be easier */
spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_master*)
spi_async_locked(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device*, struct spi_message*)
Drivers can only call the last two if they already hold the spi_master_lock().
spi_bus_lock() obtains the mutex, obtains the spin lock, sets the
flag, and releases the spin lock before returning. It doesn't even
need to sleep while waiting for "in-flight" spi_transactions to
complete because its purpose is to guarantee no additional
transactions are added. It does not guarantee that the bus is idle.
spi_bus_unlock() clears the flag and releases the mutex, which will
wake up any waiters.
The difference between spi_async() and spi_async_locked() is that the
locked version bypasses the check of the lock flag. Both versions
need to obtain the spinlock.
The difference between spi_sync() and spi_sync_locked() is that
spi_sync() must hold the mutex while enqueuing a new transfer.
spi_sync_locked() doesn't because the mutex is already held. Note
however that spi_sync must *not* continue to hold the mutex while
waiting for the transfer to complete, otherwise only one transfer
could be queued up at a time!
Almost no code needs to be written. The current spi_async() and
spi_sync() can probably be renamed to __spi_async() and __spi_sync()
so that spi_async(), spi_sync(), spi_async_locked() and
spi_sync_locked() can just become wrappers around the common code.
spi_sync() is protected by a mutex because it can sleep
spi_async() needs to be protected with a flag and a spinlock because
it can be called atomically and must not sleep
Signed-off-by: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
[grant.likely@secretlab.ca: use spin_lock_irqsave()]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Tested-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
---
drivers/spi/spi.c | 225 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
include/linux/spi/spi.h | 12 +++
2 files changed, 204 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/spi/spi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c
@@ -527,6 +527,10 @@ int spi_register_master(struct spi_maste
dynamic = 1;
}
+ spin_lock_init(&master->bus_lock_spinlock);
+ mutex_init(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 0;
+
/* register the device, then userspace will see it.
* registration fails if the bus ID is in use.
*/
@@ -666,6 +670,35 @@ int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_setup);
+static int __spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+
+ /* Half-duplex links include original MicroWire, and ones with
+ * only one data pin like SPI_3WIRE (switches direction) or where
+ * either MOSI or MISO is missing. They can also be caused by
+ * software limitations.
+ */
+ if ((master->flags & SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX)
+ || (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE)) {
+ struct spi_transfer *xfer;
+ unsigned flags = master->flags;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(xfer, &message->transfers, transfer_list) {
+ if (xfer->rx_buf && xfer->tx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) && xfer->tx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) && xfer->rx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ message->spi = spi;
+ message->status = -EINPROGRESS;
+ return master->transfer(spi, message);
+}
+
/**
* spi_async - asynchronous SPI transfer
* @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
@@ -698,33 +731,68 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_setup);
int spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
{
struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long flags;
- /* Half-duplex links include original MicroWire, and ones with
- * only one data pin like SPI_3WIRE (switches direction) or where
- * either MOSI or MISO is missing. They can also be caused by
- * software limitations.
- */
- if ((master->flags & SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX)
- || (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE)) {
- struct spi_transfer *xfer;
- unsigned flags = master->flags;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
- list_for_each_entry(xfer, &message->transfers, transfer_list) {
- if (xfer->rx_buf && xfer->tx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) && xfer->tx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) && xfer->rx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
+ if (master->bus_lock_flag)
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ else
+ ret = __spi_async(spi, message);
- message->spi = spi;
- message->status = -EINPROGRESS;
- return master->transfer(spi, message);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_async);
+/**
+ * spi_async_locked - version of spi_async with exclusive bus usage
+ * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
+ * @message: describes the data transfers, including completion callback
+ * Context: any (irqs may be blocked, etc)
+ *
+ * This call may be used in_irq and other contexts which can't sleep,
+ * as well as from task contexts which can sleep.
+ *
+ * The completion callback is invoked in a context which can't sleep.
+ * Before that invocation, the value of message->status is undefined.
+ * When the callback is issued, message->status holds either zero (to
+ * indicate complete success) or a negative error code. After that
+ * callback returns, the driver which issued the transfer request may
+ * deallocate the associated memory; it's no longer in use by any SPI
+ * core or controller driver code.
+ *
+ * Note that although all messages to a spi_device are handled in
+ * FIFO order, messages may go to different devices in other orders.
+ * Some device might be higher priority, or have various "hard" access
+ * time requirements, for example.
+ *
+ * On detection of any fault during the transfer, processing of
+ * the entire message is aborted, and the device is deselected.
+ * Until returning from the associated message completion callback,
+ * no other spi_message queued to that device will be processed.
+ * (This rule applies equally to all the synchronous transfer calls,
+ * which are wrappers around this core asynchronous primitive.)
+ */
+int spi_async_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ ret = __spi_async(spi, message);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_async_locked);
+
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -738,6 +806,32 @@ static void spi_complete(void *arg)
complete(arg);
}
+static int __spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message,
+ int bus_locked)
+{
+ DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
+ int status;
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+
+ message->complete = spi_complete;
+ message->context = &done;
+
+ if (!bus_locked)
+ mutex_lock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ status = spi_async_locked(spi, message);
+
+ if (!bus_locked)
+ mutex_unlock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ if (status == 0) {
+ wait_for_completion(&done);
+ status = message->status;
+ }
+ message->context = NULL;
+ return status;
+}
+
/**
* spi_sync - blocking/synchronous SPI data transfers
* @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
@@ -761,21 +855,86 @@ static void spi_complete(void *arg)
*/
int spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
{
- DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
- int status;
-
- message->complete = spi_complete;
- message->context = &done;
- status = spi_async(spi, message);
- if (status == 0) {
- wait_for_completion(&done);
- status = message->status;
- }
- message->context = NULL;
- return status;
+ return __spi_sync(spi, message, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_sync);
+/**
+ * spi_sync_locked - version of spi_sync with exclusive bus usage
+ * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
+ * @message: describes the data transfers
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout. Low-overhead controller
+ * drivers may DMA directly into and out of the message buffers.
+ *
+ * This call should be used by drivers that require exclusive access to the
+ * SPI bus. It has to be preceeded by a spi_bus_lock call. The SPI bus must
+ * be released by a spi_bus_unlock call when the exclusive access is over.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ return __spi_sync(spi, message, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_sync_locked);
+
+/**
+ * spi_bus_lock - obtain a lock for exclusive SPI bus usage
+ * @master: SPI bus master that should be locked for exclusive bus access
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout.
+ *
+ * This call should be used by drivers that require exclusive access to the
+ * SPI bus. The SPI bus must be released by a spi_bus_unlock call when the
+ * exclusive access is over. Data transfer must be done by spi_sync_locked
+ * and spi_async_locked calls when the SPI bus lock is held.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_bus_lock(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ mutex_lock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 1;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ /* mutex remains locked until spi_bus_unlock is called */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bus_lock);
+
+/**
+ * spi_bus_unlock - release the lock for exclusive SPI bus usage
+ * @master: SPI bus master that was locked for exclusive bus access
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout.
+ *
+ * This call releases an SPI bus lock previously obtained by an spi_bus_lock
+ * call.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 0;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bus_unlock);
+
/* portable code must never pass more than 32 bytes */
#define SPI_BUFSIZ max(32,SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
--- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h
+++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
@@ -262,6 +262,13 @@ struct spi_master {
#define SPI_MASTER_NO_RX BIT(1) /* can't do buffer read */
#define SPI_MASTER_NO_TX BIT(2) /* can't do buffer write */
+ /* lock and mutex for SPI bus locking */
+ spinlock_t bus_lock_spinlock;
+ struct mutex bus_lock_mutex;
+
+ /* flag indicating that the SPI bus is locked for exclusive use */
+ bool bus_lock_flag;
+
/* Setup mode and clock, etc (spi driver may call many times).
*
* IMPORTANT: this may be called when transfers to another
@@ -542,6 +549,8 @@ static inline void spi_message_free(stru
extern int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi);
extern int spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
+extern int spi_async_locked(struct spi_device *spi,
+ struct spi_message *message);
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -551,6 +560,9 @@ extern int spi_async(struct spi_device *
*/
extern int spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
+extern int spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
+extern int spi_bus_lock(struct spi_master *master);
+extern int spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_master *master);
/**
* spi_write - SPI synchronous write

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@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
From 4751c1c74bc7b596db5de0c93be1a22a570145c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2010 12:47:46 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] spi/mmc_spi: mmc_spi adaptations for SPI bus locking API
Modification of the mmc_spi driver to use the SPI bus locking API.
With this, the mmc_spi driver can be used together with other SPI
devices on the same SPI bus. The exclusive access to the SPI bus is
now managed in the SPI layer. The counting of chip selects in the probe
function is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Tested-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
---
drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c | 59 ++++++++-----------------------------------
1 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ mmc_spi_readbytes(struct mmc_spi_host *h
host->data_dma, sizeof(*host->data),
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
- status = spi_sync(host->spi, &host->readback);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(host->spi, &host->readback);
if (host->dma_dev)
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ mmc_spi_command_send(struct mmc_spi_host
host->data_dma, sizeof(*host->data),
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
}
- status = spi_sync(host->spi, &host->m);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(host->spi, &host->m);
if (host->dma_dev)
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ mmc_spi_writeblock(struct mmc_spi_host *
host->data_dma, sizeof(*scratch),
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
- status = spi_sync(spi, &host->m);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
if (status != 0) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "write error (%d)\n", status);
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ mmc_spi_readblock(struct mmc_spi_host *h
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
}
- status = spi_sync(spi, &host->m);
+ status = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
if (host->dma_dev) {
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ mmc_spi_data_do(struct mmc_spi_host *hos
host->data_dma, sizeof(*scratch),
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
- tmp = spi_sync(spi, &host->m);
+ tmp = spi_sync_locked(spi, &host->m);
if (host->dma_dev)
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(host->dma_dev,
@@ -1084,6 +1084,9 @@ static void mmc_spi_request(struct mmc_h
}
#endif
+ /* request exclusive bus access */
+ spi_bus_lock(host->spi->master);
+
/* issue command; then optionally data and stop */
status = mmc_spi_command_send(host, mrq, mrq->cmd, mrq->data != NULL);
if (status == 0 && mrq->data) {
@@ -1094,6 +1097,9 @@ static void mmc_spi_request(struct mmc_h
mmc_cs_off(host);
}
+ /* release the bus */
+ spi_bus_unlock(host->spi->master);
+
mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
}
@@ -1290,23 +1296,6 @@ mmc_spi_detect_irq(int irq, void *mmc)
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
-struct count_children {
- unsigned n;
- struct bus_type *bus;
-};
-
-static int maybe_count_child(struct device *dev, void *c)
-{
- struct count_children *ccp = c;
-
- if (dev->bus == ccp->bus) {
- if (ccp->n)
- return -EBUSY;
- ccp->n++;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
static int mmc_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
void *ones;
@@ -1338,32 +1327,6 @@ static int mmc_spi_probe(struct spi_devi
return status;
}
- /* We can use the bus safely iff nobody else will interfere with us.
- * Most commands consist of one SPI message to issue a command, then
- * several more to collect its response, then possibly more for data
- * transfer. Clocking access to other devices during that period will
- * corrupt the command execution.
- *
- * Until we have software primitives which guarantee non-interference,
- * we'll aim for a hardware-level guarantee.
- *
- * REVISIT we can't guarantee another device won't be added later...
- */
- if (spi->master->num_chipselect > 1) {
- struct count_children cc;
-
- cc.n = 0;
- cc.bus = spi->dev.bus;
- status = device_for_each_child(spi->dev.parent, &cc,
- maybe_count_child);
- if (status < 0) {
- dev_err(&spi->dev, "can't share SPI bus\n");
- return status;
- }
-
- dev_warn(&spi->dev, "ASSUMING SPI bus stays unshared!\n");
- }
-
/* We need a supply of ones to transmit. This is the only time
* the CPU touches these, so cache coherency isn't a concern.
*