openwrt-xburst/target/linux/xburst/files-2.6.27/drivers/mtd/mtd-utils/doc_loadbios.c

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>

#include <mtd/mtd-user.h>

unsigned char databuf[512];

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	mtd_info_t meminfo;
	int ifd,ofd;
	struct stat statbuf;
	erase_info_t erase;
	unsigned long retlen, ofs, iplsize, ipltailsize;
	unsigned char *iplbuf;
	iplbuf = NULL;

	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr,"You must specify a device,"
				" the source firmware file and the offset\n");
		return 1;
	}

	// Open and size the device
	if ((ofd = open(argv[1],O_RDWR)) < 0) {
		perror("Open flash device");
		return 1;
	}

	if ((ifd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
		perror("Open firmware file\n");
		close(ofd);
		return 1;
	}

	if (fstat(ifd, &statbuf) != 0) {
		perror("Stat firmware file");
		goto error;
	}

#if 0
	if (statbuf.st_size > 65536) {
		printf("Firmware too large (%ld bytes)\n",statbuf.st_size);
		goto error;
	}
#endif

	if (ioctl(ofd,MEMGETINFO,&meminfo) != 0) {
		perror("ioctl(MEMGETINFO)");
		goto error;
	}

	iplsize = (ipltailsize = 0);
	if (argc >= 4) {
		/* DoC Millennium has IPL in the first 1K of flash memory */
		/* You may want to specify the offset 1024 to store
		   the firmware next to IPL. */
		iplsize = strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);
		ipltailsize = iplsize % meminfo.erasesize;
	}

	if (lseek(ofd, iplsize - ipltailsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
		perror("lseek");
		goto error;
	}

	if (ipltailsize) {
		iplbuf = malloc(ipltailsize);
		if (iplbuf == NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory for IPL tail buffer of"
					" %lu bytes\n", (unsigned long) ipltailsize);
			goto error;
		}
		printf("Reading IPL%s area of length %lu at offset %lu\n",
				(iplsize - ipltailsize) ? " tail" : "",
				(long unsigned) ipltailsize,
				(long unsigned) (iplsize - ipltailsize));
		if (read(ofd, iplbuf, ipltailsize) != ipltailsize) {
			perror("read");
			goto error;
		}
	}

	erase.length = meminfo.erasesize;

	for (ofs = iplsize - ipltailsize ;
			ofs < iplsize + statbuf.st_size ;
			ofs += meminfo.erasesize) {
		erase.start = ofs;
		printf("Performing Flash Erase of length %lu at offset %lu\n",
				(long unsigned) erase.length, (long unsigned) erase.start);

		if (ioctl(ofd,MEMERASE,&erase) != 0) {
			perror("ioctl(MEMERASE)");
			goto error;
		}
	}

	if (lseek(ofd, iplsize - ipltailsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
		perror("lseek");
		goto error;
	}

	if (ipltailsize) {
		printf("Writing IPL%s area of length %lu at offset %lu\n",
				(iplsize - ipltailsize) ? " tail" : "",
				(long unsigned) ipltailsize,
				(long unsigned) (iplsize - ipltailsize));
		if (write(ofd, iplbuf, ipltailsize) != ipltailsize) {
			perror("write");
			goto error;
		}
	}

	printf("Writing the firmware of length %lu at %lu... ",
			(unsigned long) statbuf.st_size,
			(unsigned long) iplsize);
	do {
		retlen = read(ifd, databuf, 512);
		if (retlen < 512)
			memset(databuf+retlen, 0xff, 512-retlen);
		if (write(ofd, databuf, 512) != 512) {
			perror("write");
			goto error;
		}
	} while (retlen == 512);
	printf("Done.\n");

	if (iplbuf != NULL)
		free(iplbuf);
	close(ifd);
	close(ofd);
	return 0;

error:
	if (iplbuf != NULL)
		free(iplbuf);
	close(ifd);
	close(ofd);
	return 1;
}