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mirror of git://projects.qi-hardware.com/openwrt-xburst.git synced 2024-11-09 17:08:26 +02:00
openwrt-xburst/package/mtd/src/mtd.c
jogo 4ef5b94744 target: linux: mtd: fix MTDREFRESH to an arbitrary high number
To make the ioctl number "stable", use an arbitrary high number to prevent
conflicts with new mtd ioctls that would push MTDREFRESH's number.

Also make mtd use the in-kernel mtd headers.

git-svn-id: svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/trunk@28893 3c298f89-4303-0410-b956-a3cf2f4a3e73
2011-11-09 21:16:36 +00:00

727 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* mtd - simple memory technology device manipulation tool
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@dass-it.de>,
* Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
*
* The code is based on the linux-mtd examples.
*/
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
#include "fis.h"
#include "mtd.h"
#define MAX_ARGS 8
#define JFFS2_DEFAULT_DIR "" /* directory name without /, empty means root dir */
static char *buf = NULL;
static char *imagefile = NULL;
static char *jffs2file = NULL, *jffs2dir = JFFS2_DEFAULT_DIR;
static int buflen = 0;
int quiet;
int no_erase;
int mtdsize = 0;
int erasesize = 0;
int mtd_open(const char *mtd, bool block)
{
FILE *fp;
char dev[PATH_MAX];
int i;
int ret;
int flags = O_RDWR | O_SYNC;
if ((fp = fopen("/proc/mtd", "r"))) {
while (fgets(dev, sizeof(dev), fp)) {
if (sscanf(dev, "mtd%d:", &i) && strstr(dev, mtd)) {
snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "/dev/mtd%s/%d", (block ? "block" : ""), i);
if ((ret=open(dev, flags))<0) {
snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "/dev/mtd%s%d", (block ? "block" : ""), i);
ret=open(dev, flags);
}
fclose(fp);
return ret;
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
return open(mtd, flags);
}
int mtd_check_open(const char *mtd)
{
struct mtd_info_user mtdInfo;
int fd;
fd = mtd_open(mtd, false);
if(fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
return -1;
}
if(ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdInfo)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not get MTD device info from %s\n", mtd);
close(fd);
return -1;
}
mtdsize = mtdInfo.size;
erasesize = mtdInfo.erasesize;
return fd;
}
int mtd_erase_block(int fd, int offset)
{
struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
mtdEraseInfo.start = offset;
mtdEraseInfo.length = erasesize;
ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdEraseInfo);
if (ioctl (fd, MEMERASE, &mtdEraseInfo) < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
int mtd_write_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, int offset, int length)
{
lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
write(fd, buf, length);
return 0;
}
static int
image_check(int imagefd, const char *mtd)
{
int ret = 1;
if (trx_check) {
ret = trx_check(imagefd, mtd, buf, &buflen);
}
return ret;
}
static int mtd_check(const char *mtd)
{
char *next = NULL;
char *str = NULL;
int fd;
if (strchr(mtd, ':')) {
str = strdup(mtd);
mtd = str;
}
do {
next = strchr(mtd, ':');
if (next) {
*next = 0;
next++;
}
fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
if (fd < 0)
return 0;
if (!buf)
buf = malloc(erasesize);
close(fd);
mtd = next;
} while (next);
if (str)
free(str);
return 1;
}
static int
mtd_unlock(const char *mtd)
{
struct erase_info_user mtdLockInfo;
char *next = NULL;
char *str = NULL;
int fd;
if (strchr(mtd, ':')) {
str = strdup(mtd);
mtd = str;
}
do {
next = strchr(mtd, ':');
if (next) {
*next = 0;
next++;
}
fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
if(fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
exit(1);
}
if (quiet < 2)
fprintf(stderr, "Unlocking %s ...\n", mtd);
mtdLockInfo.start = 0;
mtdLockInfo.length = mtdsize;
ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdLockInfo);
close(fd);
mtd = next;
} while (next);
if (str)
free(str);
return 0;
}
static int
mtd_erase(const char *mtd)
{
int fd;
struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
if (quiet < 2)
fprintf(stderr, "Erasing %s ...\n", mtd);
fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
if(fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
exit(1);
}
mtdEraseInfo.length = erasesize;
for (mtdEraseInfo.start = 0;
mtdEraseInfo.start < mtdsize;
mtdEraseInfo.start += erasesize) {
ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdEraseInfo);
if(ioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &mtdEraseInfo))
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to erase block on %s at 0x%x\n", mtd, mtdEraseInfo.start);
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
static int
mtd_refresh(const char *mtd)
{
int fd;
if (quiet < 2)
fprintf(stderr, "Refreshing mtd partition %s ... ", mtd);
fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
if(fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
exit(1);
}
if (ioctl(fd, MTDREFRESH, NULL)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to refresh the MTD device\n");
close(fd);
exit(1);
}
close(fd);
if (quiet < 2)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
return 0;
}
static void
indicate_writing(const char *mtd)
{
if (quiet < 2)
fprintf(stderr, "\nWriting from %s to %s ... ", imagefile, mtd);
if (!quiet)
fprintf(stderr, " [ ]");
}
static int
mtd_write(int imagefd, const char *mtd, char *fis_layout)
{
char *next = NULL;
char *str = NULL;
int fd, result;
ssize_t r, w, e;
ssize_t skip = 0;
uint32_t offset = 0;
#ifdef FIS_SUPPORT
static struct fis_part new_parts[MAX_ARGS];
static struct fis_part old_parts[MAX_ARGS];
int n_new = 0, n_old = 0;
if (fis_layout) {
const char *tmp = mtd;
char *word, *brkt;
int ret;
memset(&old_parts, 0, sizeof(old_parts));
memset(&new_parts, 0, sizeof(new_parts));
do {
next = strchr(tmp, ':');
if (!next)
next = (char *) tmp + strlen(tmp);
memcpy(old_parts[n_old].name, tmp, next - tmp);
n_old++;
tmp = next + 1;
} while(*next);
for (word = strtok_r(fis_layout, ",", &brkt);
word;
word = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &brkt)) {
tmp = strtok(word, ":");
strncpy((char *) new_parts[n_new].name, tmp, sizeof(new_parts[n_new].name) - 1);
tmp = strtok(NULL, ":");
if (!tmp)
goto next;
new_parts[n_new].size = strtoul(tmp, NULL, 0);
tmp = strtok(NULL, ":");
if (!tmp)
goto next;
new_parts[n_new].loadaddr = strtoul(tmp, NULL, 16);
next:
n_new++;
}
ret = fis_validate(old_parts, n_old, new_parts, n_new);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to validate the new FIS partition table\n");
exit(1);
}
if (ret == 0)
fis_layout = NULL;
}
#endif
if (strchr(mtd, ':')) {
str = strdup(mtd);
mtd = str;
}
r = 0;
resume:
next = strchr(mtd, ':');
if (next) {
*next = 0;
next++;
}
fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
if(fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
exit(1);
}
indicate_writing(mtd);
w = e = 0;
for (;;) {
/* buffer may contain data already (from trx check or last mtd partition write attempt) */
while (buflen < erasesize) {
r = read(imagefd, buf + buflen, erasesize - buflen);
if (r < 0) {
if ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN))
continue;
else {
perror("read");
break;
}
}
if (r == 0)
break;
buflen += r;
}
if (buflen == 0)
break;
if (skip > 0) {
skip -= buflen;
buflen = 0;
if (skip <= 0)
indicate_writing(mtd);
continue;
}
if (jffs2file) {
if (memcmp(buf, JFFS2_EOF, sizeof(JFFS2_EOF) - 1) == 0) {
if (!quiet)
fprintf(stderr, "\b\b\b ");
if (quiet < 2)
fprintf(stderr, "\nAppending jffs2 data from %s to %s...", jffs2file, mtd);
/* got an EOF marker - this is the place to add some jffs2 data */
skip = mtd_replace_jffs2(mtd, fd, e, jffs2file);
/* don't add it again */
jffs2file = NULL;
w += skip;
e += skip;
skip -= buflen;
buflen = 0;
offset = 0;
continue;
}
/* no EOF marker, make sure we figure out the last inode number
* before appending some data */
mtd_parse_jffs2data(buf, jffs2dir);
}
/* need to erase the next block before writing data to it */
if(!no_erase)
{
while (w + buflen > e) {
if (!quiet)
fprintf(stderr, "\b\b\b[e]");
if (mtd_erase_block(fd, e) < 0) {
if (next) {
if (w < e) {
write(fd, buf + offset, e - w);
offset = e - w;
}
w = 0;
e = 0;
close(fd);
mtd = next;
fprintf(stderr, "\b\b\b \n");
goto resume;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to erase block\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* erase the chunk */
e += erasesize;
}
}
if (!quiet)
fprintf(stderr, "\b\b\b[w]");
if ((result = write(fd, buf + offset, buflen)) < buflen) {
if (result < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing image.\n");
exit(1);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Insufficient space.\n");
exit(1);
}
}
w += buflen;
buflen = 0;
offset = 0;
}
if (!quiet)
fprintf(stderr, "\b\b\b\b ");
done:
if (quiet < 2)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#ifdef FIS_SUPPORT
if (fis_layout) {
if (fis_remap(old_parts, n_old, new_parts, n_new) < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to update the FIS partition table\n");
}
#endif
close(fd);
return 0;
}
static void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mtd [<options> ...] <command> [<arguments> ...] <device>[:<device>...]\n\n"
"The device is in the format of mtdX (eg: mtd4) or its label.\n"
"mtd recognizes these commands:\n"
" unlock unlock the device\n"
" refresh refresh mtd partition\n"
" erase erase all data on device\n"
" write <imagefile>|- write <imagefile> (use - for stdin) to device\n"
" jffs2write <file> append <file> to the jffs2 partition on the device\n");
if (mtd_fixtrx) {
fprintf(stderr,
" fixtrx fix the checksum in a trx header on first boot\n");
}
fprintf(stderr,
"Following options are available:\n"
" -q quiet mode (once: no [w] on writing,\n"
" twice: no status messages)\n"
" -n write without first erasing the blocks\n"
" -r reboot after successful command\n"
" -f force write without trx checks\n"
" -e <device> erase <device> before executing the command\n"
" -d <name> directory for jffs2write, defaults to \"tmp\"\n"
" -j <name> integrate <file> into jffs2 data when writing an image\n");
if (mtd_fixtrx) {
fprintf(stderr,
" -o offset offset of the image header in the partition(for fixtrx)\n");
}
fprintf(stderr,
#ifdef FIS_SUPPORT
" -F <part>[:<size>[:<entrypoint>]][,<part>...]\n"
" alter the fis partition table to create new partitions replacing\n"
" the partitions provided as argument to the write command\n"
" (only valid together with the write command)\n"
#endif
"\n"
"Example: To write linux.trx to mtd4 labeled as linux and reboot afterwards\n"
" mtd -r write linux.trx linux\n\n");
exit(1);
}
static void do_reboot(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Rebooting ...\n");
fflush(stderr);
/* try regular reboot method first */
system("/sbin/reboot");
sleep(2);
/* if we're still alive at this point, force the kernel to reboot */
syscall(SYS_reboot,LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1,LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART,NULL);
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int ch, i, boot, imagefd = 0, force, unlocked;
char *erase[MAX_ARGS], *device = NULL;
char *fis_layout = NULL;
size_t offset = 0;
enum {
CMD_ERASE,
CMD_WRITE,
CMD_UNLOCK,
CMD_REFRESH,
CMD_JFFS2WRITE,
CMD_FIXTRX,
} cmd = -1;
erase[0] = NULL;
boot = 0;
force = 0;
buflen = 0;
quiet = 0;
no_erase = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
#ifdef FIS_SUPPORT
"F:"
#endif
"frnqe:d:j:o:")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'f':
force = 1;
break;
case 'r':
boot = 1;
break;
case 'n':
no_erase = 1;
break;
case 'j':
jffs2file = optarg;
break;
case 'q':
quiet++;
break;
case 'e':
i = 0;
while ((erase[i] != NULL) && ((i + 1) < MAX_ARGS))
i++;
erase[i++] = optarg;
erase[i] = NULL;
break;
case 'd':
jffs2dir = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
if (!mtd_fixtrx) {
fprintf(stderr, "-o: is not available on this platform\n");
usage();
}
errno = 0;
offset = strtoul(optarg, 0, 0);
if (errno) {
fprintf(stderr, "-o: illegal numeric string\n");
usage();
}
break;
#ifdef FIS_SUPPORT
case 'F':
fis_layout = optarg;
break;
#endif
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 2)
usage();
if ((strcmp(argv[0], "unlock") == 0) && (argc == 2)) {
cmd = CMD_UNLOCK;
device = argv[1];
} else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "refresh") == 0) && (argc == 2)) {
cmd = CMD_REFRESH;
device = argv[1];
} else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "erase") == 0) && (argc == 2)) {
cmd = CMD_ERASE;
device = argv[1];
} else if (((strcmp(argv[0], "fixtrx") == 0) && (argc == 2)) && mtd_fixtrx) {
cmd = CMD_FIXTRX;
device = argv[1];
} else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "write") == 0) && (argc == 3)) {
cmd = CMD_WRITE;
device = argv[2];
if (strcmp(argv[1], "-") == 0) {
imagefile = "<stdin>";
imagefd = 0;
} else {
imagefile = argv[1];
if ((imagefd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open image file: %s!\n", imagefile);
exit(1);
}
}
if (!mtd_check(device)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open device for writing!\n");
exit(1);
}
/* check trx file before erasing or writing anything */
if (!image_check(imagefd, device) && !force) {
fprintf(stderr, "Image check failed.\n");
exit(1);
}
} else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "jffs2write") == 0) && (argc == 3)) {
cmd = CMD_JFFS2WRITE;
device = argv[2];
imagefile = argv[1];
if (!mtd_check(device)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open device for writing!\n");
exit(1);
}
} else {
usage();
}
sync();
i = 0;
unlocked = 0;
while (erase[i] != NULL) {
mtd_unlock(erase[i]);
mtd_erase(erase[i]);
if (strcmp(erase[i], device) == 0)
unlocked = 1;
i++;
}
switch (cmd) {
case CMD_UNLOCK:
if (!unlocked)
mtd_unlock(device);
break;
case CMD_ERASE:
if (!unlocked)
mtd_unlock(device);
mtd_erase(device);
break;
case CMD_WRITE:
if (!unlocked)
mtd_unlock(device);
mtd_write(imagefd, device, fis_layout);
break;
case CMD_JFFS2WRITE:
if (!unlocked)
mtd_unlock(device);
mtd_write_jffs2(device, imagefile, jffs2dir);
break;
case CMD_REFRESH:
mtd_refresh(device);
break;
case CMD_FIXTRX:
if (mtd_fixtrx) {
mtd_fixtrx(device, offset);
}
break;
}
sync();
if (boot)
do_reboot();
return 0;
}