openwrt-xburst/package/nvram/src/shutils.c

/*
 * Shell-like utility functions
 *
 * Copyright 2004, Broadcom Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS OFFERED "AS IS", AND BROADCOM GRANTS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY
 * KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY STATUTE, COMMUNICATION OR OTHERWISE. BROADCOM
 * SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
 * FOR A SPECIFIC PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT CONCERNING THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * $Id$
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>

#include <shutils.h>

/*
 * Reads file and returns contents
 * @param	fd	file descriptor
 * @return	contents of file or NULL if an error occurred
 */
char *
fd2str(int fd)
{
	char *buf = NULL;
	size_t count = 0, n;

	do {
		buf = realloc(buf, count + 512);
		n = read(fd, buf + count, 512);
		if (n < 0) {
			free(buf);
			buf = NULL;
		}
		count += n;
	} while (n == 512);

	close(fd);
	if (buf)
		buf[count] = '\0';
	return buf;
}

/*
 * Reads file and returns contents
 * @param	path	path to file
 * @return	contents of file or NULL if an error occurred
 */
char *
file2str(const char *path)
{
	int fd;

	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
		perror(path);
		return NULL;
	}

	return fd2str(fd);
}

/* 
 * Waits for a file descriptor to change status or unblocked signal
 * @param	fd	file descriptor
 * @param	timeout	seconds to wait before timing out or 0 for no timeout
 * @return	1 if descriptor changed status or 0 if timed out or -1 on error
 */
int
waitfor(int fd, int timeout)
{
	fd_set rfds;
	struct timeval tv = { timeout, 0 };

	FD_ZERO(&rfds);
	FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
	return select(fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, (timeout > 0) ? &tv : NULL);
}

/* 
 * Concatenates NULL-terminated list of arguments into a single
 * commmand and executes it
 * @param	argv	argument list
 * @param	path	NULL, ">output", or ">>output"
 * @param	timeout	seconds to wait before timing out or 0 for no timeout
 * @param	ppid	NULL to wait for child termination or pointer to pid
 * @return	return value of executed command or errno
 */
int
_eval(char *const argv[], char *path, int timeout, int *ppid)
{
	pid_t pid;
	int status;
	int fd;
	int flags;
	int sig;
	char buf[254]="";
	int i;

	switch (pid = fork()) {
	case -1:	/* error */
		perror("fork");
		return errno;
	case 0:		/* child */
		/* Reset signal handlers set for parent process */
		for (sig = 0; sig < (_NSIG-1); sig++)
			signal(sig, SIG_DFL);

		/* Clean up */
		ioctl(0, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
		close(STDIN_FILENO);
		close(STDOUT_FILENO);
		close(STDERR_FILENO);
		setsid();

		/* We want to check the board if exist UART? , add by honor 2003-12-04 */
		if ((fd = open("/dev/console", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
                        (void) open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
                        (void) open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
                        (void) open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
		}
		else{
			close(fd);
                        (void) open("/dev/console", O_RDONLY);
                        (void) open("/dev/console", O_WRONLY);
                        (void) open("/dev/console", O_WRONLY);
		}

		/* Redirect stdout to <path> */
		if (path) {
			flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
			if (!strncmp(path, ">>", 2)) {
				/* append to <path> */
				flags |= O_APPEND;
				path += 2;
			} else if (!strncmp(path, ">", 1)) {
				/* overwrite <path> */
				flags |= O_TRUNC;
				path += 1;
			}
			if ((fd = open(path, flags, 0644)) < 0)
				perror(path);
			else {
				dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
				close(fd);
			}
		}

		/* execute command */
		for(i=0 ; argv[i] ; i++)
			snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf), "%s ", argv[i]);
		dprintf("cmd=[%s]\n", buf);
		setenv("PATH", "/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin", 1);
		alarm(timeout);
		execvp(argv[0], argv);
		perror(argv[0]);
		exit(errno);
	default:	/* parent */
		if (ppid) {
			*ppid = pid;
			return 0;
		} else {
			waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
			if (WIFEXITED(status))
				return WEXITSTATUS(status);
			else
				return status;
		}
	}
}

/* 
 * Concatenates NULL-terminated list of arguments into a single
 * commmand and executes it
 * @param	argv	argument list
 * @return	stdout of executed command or NULL if an error occurred
 */
char *
_backtick(char *const argv[])
{
	int filedes[2];
	pid_t pid;
	int status;
	char *buf = NULL;

	/* create pipe */
	if (pipe(filedes) == -1) {
		perror(argv[0]);
		return NULL;
	}

	switch (pid = fork()) {
	case -1:	/* error */
		return NULL;
	case 0:		/* child */
		close(filedes[0]);	/* close read end of pipe */
		dup2(filedes[1], 1);	/* redirect stdout to write end of pipe */
		close(filedes[1]);	/* close write end of pipe */
		execvp(argv[0], argv);
		exit(errno);
		break;
	default:	/* parent */
		close(filedes[1]);	/* close write end of pipe */
		buf = fd2str(filedes[0]);
		waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
		break;
	}
	
	return buf;
}

/* 
 * Kills process whose PID is stored in plaintext in pidfile
 * @param	pidfile	PID file
 * @return	0 on success and errno on failure
 */
int
kill_pidfile(char *pidfile)
{
	FILE *fp = fopen(pidfile, "r");
	char buf[256];

	if (fp && fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
		pid_t pid = strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
		fclose(fp);
		return kill(pid, SIGTERM);
  	} else
		return errno;
}

/*
 * fread() with automatic retry on syscall interrupt
 * @param	ptr	location to store to
 * @param	size	size of each element of data
 * @param	nmemb	number of elements
 * @param	stream	file stream
 * @return	number of items successfully read
 */
int
safe_fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
{
	size_t ret = 0;

	do {
		clearerr(stream);
		ret += fread((char *)ptr + (ret * size), size, nmemb - ret, stream);
	} while (ret < nmemb && ferror(stream) && errno == EINTR);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * fwrite() with automatic retry on syscall interrupt
 * @param	ptr	location to read from
 * @param	size	size of each element of data
 * @param	nmemb	number of elements
 * @param	stream	file stream
 * @return	number of items successfully written
 */
int
safe_fwrite(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
{
	size_t ret = 0;

	do {
		clearerr(stream);
		ret += fwrite((char *)ptr + (ret * size), size, nmemb - ret, stream);
	} while (ret < nmemb && ferror(stream) && errno == EINTR);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Convert Ethernet address string representation to binary data
 * @param	a	string in xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx notation
 * @param	e	binary data
 * @return	TRUE if conversion was successful and FALSE otherwise
 */
int
ether_atoe(const char *a, unsigned char *e)
{
	char *c = (char *) a;
	int i = 0;

	memset(e, 0, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
	for (;;) {
		e[i++] = (unsigned char) strtoul(c, &c, 16);
		if (!*c++ || i == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
			break;
	}
	return (i == ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
}

/*
 * Convert Ethernet address binary data to string representation
 * @param	e	binary data
 * @param	a	string in xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx notation
 * @return	a
 */
char *
ether_etoa(const unsigned char *e, char *a)
{
	char *c = a;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
		if (i)
			*c++ = ':';
		c += sprintf(c, "%02X", e[i] & 0xff);
	}
	return a;
}