mirror of
git://projects.qi-hardware.com/openwrt-xburst.git
synced 2024-12-18 21:28:25 +02:00
6c1223e189
git-svn-id: svn://svn.openwrt.org/openwrt/trunk@8456 3c298f89-4303-0410-b956-a3cf2f4a3e73
543 lines
11 KiB
C
543 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* mtd - simple memory technology device manipulation tool
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2005 Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@dass-it.de>,
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* Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* $Id$
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*
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* The code is based on the linux-mtd examples.
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*/
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <error.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/reboot.h>
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#include <linux/reboot.h>
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#include "mtd-api.h"
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#define TRX_MAGIC 0x30524448 /* "HDR0" */
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#define BUFSIZE (16 * 1024)
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#define MAX_ARGS 8
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#define DEBUG
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#define JFFS2_DEFAULT_DIR "" /* directory name without /, empty means root dir */
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#define SYSTYPE_UNKNOWN 0
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#define SYSTYPE_BROADCOM 1
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/* to be continued */
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struct trx_header {
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uint32_t magic; /* "HDR0" */
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uint32_t len; /* Length of file including header */
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uint32_t crc32; /* 32-bit CRC from flag_version to end of file */
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uint32_t flag_version; /* 0:15 flags, 16:31 version */
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uint32_t offsets[3]; /* Offsets of partitions from start of header */
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};
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static char buf[BUFSIZE];
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static char *imagefile;
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static int buflen;
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int quiet;
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int mtdsize = 0;
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int erasesize = 0;
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int mtd_open(const char *mtd)
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{
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FILE *fp;
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char dev[PATH_MAX];
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int i;
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int ret;
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int flags = O_RDWR | O_SYNC;
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if ((fp = fopen("/proc/mtd", "r"))) {
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while (fgets(dev, sizeof(dev), fp)) {
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if (sscanf(dev, "mtd%d:", &i) && strstr(dev, mtd)) {
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snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "/dev/mtd/%d", i);
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if ((ret=open(dev, flags))<0) {
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snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "/dev/mtd%d", i);
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ret=open(dev, flags);
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}
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fclose(fp);
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return ret;
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}
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}
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fclose(fp);
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}
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return open(mtd, flags);
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}
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int mtd_check_open(const char *mtd)
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{
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struct mtd_info_user mtdInfo;
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int fd;
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fd = mtd_open(mtd);
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if(fd < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
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return 0;
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}
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if(ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdInfo)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not get MTD device info from %s\n", mtd);
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close(fd);
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return 0;
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}
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mtdsize = mtdInfo.size;
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erasesize = mtdInfo.erasesize;
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return fd;
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}
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int mtd_erase_block(int fd, int offset)
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{
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struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
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mtdEraseInfo.start = offset;
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mtdEraseInfo.length = erasesize;
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ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdEraseInfo);
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if (ioctl (fd, MEMERASE, &mtdEraseInfo) < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Erasing mtd failed.\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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int mtd_write_buffer(int fd, char *buf, int offset, int length)
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{
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lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
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write(fd, buf, length);
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}
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#ifdef target_brcm
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static int
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image_check_brcm(int imagefd, const char *mtd)
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{
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struct trx_header *trx = (struct trx_header *) buf;
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int fd;
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if (strcmp(mtd, "linux") != 0)
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return 1;
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buflen = read(imagefd, buf, 32);
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if (buflen < 32) {
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fprintf(stdout, "Could not get image header, file too small (%ld bytes)\n", buflen);
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return 0;
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}
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if (trx->magic != TRX_MAGIC || trx->len < sizeof(struct trx_header)) {
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if (quiet < 2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Bad trx header\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "This is not the correct file format; refusing to flash.\n"
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"Please specify the correct file or use -f to force.\n");
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* check if image fits to mtd device */
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fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
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if(fd < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
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exit(1);
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}
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if(mtdsize < trx->len) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Image too big for partition: %s\n", mtd);
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close(fd);
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return 0;
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}
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close(fd);
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return 1;
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}
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#endif /* target_brcm */
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static int
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image_check(int imagefd, const char *mtd)
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{
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int fd, systype;
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size_t count;
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char *c;
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FILE *f;
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#ifdef target_brcm
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return image_check_brcm(imagefd, mtd);
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#endif
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}
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static int mtd_check(const char *mtd)
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{
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int fd;
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fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
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if (!fd)
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return 0;
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close(fd);
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return 1;
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}
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static int
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mtd_unlock(const char *mtd)
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{
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int fd;
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struct erase_info_user mtdLockInfo;
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fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
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if(fd <= 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
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exit(1);
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}
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if (quiet < 2)
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fprintf(stderr, "Unlocking %s ...\n", mtd);
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mtdLockInfo.start = 0;
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mtdLockInfo.length = mtdsize;
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if(ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdLockInfo)) {
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close(fd);
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return 0;
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}
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close(fd);
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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mtd_erase(const char *mtd)
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{
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int fd;
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struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
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if (quiet < 2)
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fprintf(stderr, "Erasing %s ...\n", mtd);
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fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
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if(fd <= 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
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exit(1);
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}
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mtdEraseInfo.length = erasesize;
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for (mtdEraseInfo.start = 0;
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mtdEraseInfo.start < mtdsize;
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mtdEraseInfo.start += erasesize) {
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ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdEraseInfo);
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if(ioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &mtdEraseInfo))
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to erase block on %s at 0x%x\n", mtd, mtdEraseInfo.start);
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}
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close(fd);
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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mtd_refresh(const char *mtd)
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{
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int fd;
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if (quiet < 2)
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fprintf(stderr, "Refreshing mtd partition %s ... ", mtd);
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fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
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if(fd <= 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
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exit(1);
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}
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if (ioctl(fd, MTDREFRESH, NULL)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to refresh the MTD device\n");
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close(fd);
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exit(1);
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}
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close(fd);
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if (quiet < 2)
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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mtd_write(int imagefd, const char *mtd)
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{
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int fd, i, result;
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size_t r, w, e;
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struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
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int ret = 0;
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fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
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if(fd < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
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exit(1);
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}
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if (quiet < 2)
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fprintf(stderr, "Writing from %s to %s ... ", imagefile, mtd);
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r = w = e = 0;
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if (!quiet)
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fprintf(stderr, " [ ]");
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for (;;) {
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/* buffer may contain data already (from trx check) */
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r = buflen;
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r += read(imagefd, buf + buflen, BUFSIZE - buflen);
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w += r;
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/* EOF */
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if (r <= 0) break;
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/* need to erase the next block before writing data to it */
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while (w > e) {
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if (!quiet)
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fprintf(stderr, "\b\b\b[e]");
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mtd_erase_block(fd, e);
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/* erase the chunk */
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e += erasesize;
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}
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if (!quiet)
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fprintf(stderr, "\b\b\b[w]");
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if ((result = write(fd, buf, r)) < r) {
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if (result < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error writing image.\n");
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exit(1);
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr, "Insufficient space.\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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buflen = 0;
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}
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if (!quiet)
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fprintf(stderr, "\b\b\b\b");
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if (quiet < 2)
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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close(fd);
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return 0;
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}
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static void usage(void)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mtd [<options> ...] <command> [<arguments> ...] <device>\n\n"
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"The device is in the format of mtdX (eg: mtd4) or its label.\n"
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"mtd recognizes these commands:\n"
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" unlock unlock the device\n"
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" refresh refresh mtd partition\n"
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" erase erase all data on device\n"
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" write <imagefile>|- write <imagefile> (use - for stdin) to device\n"
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" jffs2write <file> append <file> to the jffs2 partition on the device\n"
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"Following options are available:\n"
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" -q quiet mode (once: no [w] on writing,\n"
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" twice: no status messages)\n"
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" -r reboot after successful command\n"
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" -f force write without trx checks\n"
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" -e <device> erase <device> before executing the command\n"
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" -d <name> directory for jffs2write, defaults to \"tmp\"\n"
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"\n"
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"Example: To write linux.trx to mtd4 labeled as linux and reboot afterwards\n"
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" mtd -r write linux.trx linux\n\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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static void do_reboot(void)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Rebooting ...\n");
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fflush(stderr);
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/* try regular reboot method first */
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system("/sbin/reboot");
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sleep(2);
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/* if we're still alive at this point, force the kernel to reboot */
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syscall(SYS_reboot,LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1,LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART,NULL);
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}
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int main (int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int ch, i, boot, unlock, imagefd, force, unlocked;
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char *erase[MAX_ARGS], *device;
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char *jffs2dir = JFFS2_DEFAULT_DIR;
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enum {
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CMD_ERASE,
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CMD_WRITE,
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CMD_UNLOCK,
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CMD_REFRESH,
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CMD_JFFS2WRITE
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} cmd;
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erase[0] = NULL;
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boot = 0;
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force = 0;
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buflen = 0;
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quiet = 0;
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "frqe:d:")) != -1)
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switch (ch) {
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case 'f':
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force = 1;
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break;
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case 'r':
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boot = 1;
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break;
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case 'q':
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quiet++;
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break;
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case 'e':
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i = 0;
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while ((erase[i] != NULL) && ((i + 1) < MAX_ARGS))
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i++;
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erase[i++] = optarg;
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erase[i] = NULL;
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break;
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case 'd':
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jffs2dir = optarg;
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break;
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case '?':
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default:
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usage();
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}
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argc -= optind;
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argv += optind;
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if (argc < 2)
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usage();
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if ((strcmp(argv[0], "unlock") == 0) && (argc == 2)) {
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cmd = CMD_UNLOCK;
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device = argv[1];
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} else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "refresh") == 0) && (argc == 2)) {
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cmd = CMD_REFRESH;
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device = argv[1];
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} else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "erase") == 0) && (argc == 2)) {
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cmd = CMD_ERASE;
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device = argv[1];
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} else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "write") == 0) && (argc == 3)) {
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cmd = CMD_WRITE;
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device = argv[2];
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if (strcmp(argv[1], "-") == 0) {
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imagefile = "<stdin>";
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imagefd = 0;
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} else {
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imagefile = argv[1];
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if ((imagefd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open image file: %s!\n", imagefile);
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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/* check trx file before erasing or writing anything */
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if (!image_check(imagefd, device)) {
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if (!force) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Image check failed.\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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} else {
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if (!mtd_check(device)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Can't open device for writing!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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} else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "jffs2write") == 0) && (argc == 3)) {
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cmd = CMD_JFFS2WRITE;
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device = argv[2];
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imagefile = argv[1];
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if (!mtd_check(device)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Can't open device for writing!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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} else {
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usage();
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}
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sync();
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i = 0;
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unlocked = 0;
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while (erase[i] != NULL) {
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mtd_unlock(erase[i]);
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mtd_erase(erase[i]);
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if (strcmp(erase[i], device) == 0)
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unlocked = 1;
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i++;
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}
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switch (cmd) {
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case CMD_UNLOCK:
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if (!unlocked)
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mtd_unlock(device);
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break;
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case CMD_ERASE:
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if (!unlocked)
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mtd_unlock(device);
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mtd_erase(device);
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break;
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case CMD_WRITE:
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if (!unlocked)
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mtd_unlock(device);
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mtd_write(imagefd, device);
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break;
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case CMD_JFFS2WRITE:
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if (!unlocked)
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mtd_unlock(device);
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mtd_write_jffs2(device, imagefile, jffs2dir);
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break;
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case CMD_REFRESH:
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mtd_refresh(device);
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break;
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}
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sync();
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if (boot)
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do_reboot();
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return 0;
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}
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