diff --git a/labsw/README b/labsw/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a5f5330 --- /dev/null +++ b/labsw/README @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +Opto-isolated inputs +-------------------- + +The C8051F320 needs a current of at least 50 uA to drive an input low. +The current transfer ratio of the opto coupler is 50% or better. +Thus we need an input current of at least 100 uA. + +If we allow for a loss of at least 100 mV (yielding a minimum input +voltage of 1.5 V), the protection resistor can be at most 1 kOhm. + +If the maximum power dissipation of the protection resistor is +limited to 1 W, we can allow up to 30 mA into 1 kOhm +/- 10%. + +The maximum input voltage would thus be 30 V. + + +Future changes for higher voltages +---------------------------------- + +The circuit is currently not designed for voltages exceeding about +30 V between any two points ! + +To allow the use with mains voltages, be it across the relays or be +it as a difference in "ground" potential of separate loops, at least +the following changes will be necessary: + +- air gaps must be 2 mm or larger (6 kV) +- conducting elements closer than 2 mm must be isolated if high + voltage may exist between them + +In particular, this means: + +- the PCB must be coated +- opto couplers may not share the same socket +- the front opto coupler outputs need wider spacing +- clearances need to be verified