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irix-657m-src/eoe/cmd/rfind/lib/realpath.c
2022-09-29 17:59:04 +03:00

380 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* See the following SGI PV Incidents to understand why
* copies of the realpath and getcwd libc code have been
* copied here. The only real change was the addition of
* the few lines in getcwd.c involving rootstat/root_dev/root_ino.
* 558311 - rfind broken on loopback file systems
* 558312 - getcwd/getwd broken on loopback file systems
* 558313 - pwd broken on loopback file systems
* 558314 - ptools p_tupdate very slow on kudzu loopback file systems
* 558315 - libc __getcwd() broken on loopback file systems
*
* Paul Jackson
* 2 Jan 98
* Silicon Graphics
*/
/*
* A few days later ... Resolving bug 558311 requires more
* work. The realpath() routine (while it calls getwd() to
* convert input relative paths to absolute) mostly works
* from root down (unlike getwd(), which works from "." up).
* Therefore changes to getwd() to avoid prepending "lofs"
* prefixes don't help realpath() in the case that realpath()
* is given an absolute path with a "lofs" prefix.
*
* So added a trim_lofs() method, that trims off any autofs
* prefix (e.g. "/hosts/bonnie.engr") from the result of
* my_realpath(), just before returning it.
*
* Paul Jackson
* 6 Jan 98
* Silicon Graphics
*/
/* Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. */
/* Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T */
/* All Rights Reserved */
/* THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF */
/* UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. */
/* The copyright notice above does not evidence any */
/* actual or intended publication of such source code. */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1987 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <mntent.h>
#include "externs.h"
static int pathcanon(const char *, char *, int);
/* LINTLIBRARY */
/*
* Input name in raw, canonicalized pathname output to canon. If dosymlinks
* is nonzero, resolves all symbolic links encountered during canonicalization
* into an equivalent symlink-free form. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
* The routine fails if the current working directory can't be obtained or if
* either of the arguments is NULL.
*
* Sets errno on failure.
*/
static int
pathcanon(const char *raw, char *canon, int dosymlinks)
{
register char *s,
*d;
register char *limit = canon + MAXPATHLEN;
char *modcanon;
int nlink = 0;
/*
* Do a bit of sanity checking.
*/
if (raw == NULL || canon == NULL) {
#if _ABIAPI
errno = EINVAL;
#else
setoserror(EINVAL);
#endif
return (-1);
}
if (*raw == 0) {
#if _ABIAPI
errno = ENOENT;
#else
setoserror(ENOENT);
#endif
return (-1);
}
if (strlen(raw) > MAXPATHLEN) {
#if _ABIAPI
errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
#else
setoserror(ENAMETOOLONG);
#endif
return (-1);
}
/*
* If the path in raw is not already absolute, convert it to that form.
* In any case, initialize canon with the absolute form of raw. Make
* sure that none of the operations overflow the corresponding buffers.
* The code below does the copy operations by hand so that it can easily
* keep track of whether overflow is about to occur.
*/
s = (char *)raw;
d = canon;
if (*s != '/') {
/* Relative; prepend the working directory. */
if (getcwd(d, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
/* Use whatever errno value getcwd may have left around. */
return (-1);
}
d += strlen(d);
/* Add slash to separate working directory from relative part. */
if (d < limit)
*d++ = '/';
modcanon = d;
} else
modcanon = canon;
while (d < limit && *s)
*d++ = *s++;
/* Add a trailing slash to simplify the code below. */
s = "/";
while (d < limit && (*d++ = *s++))
continue;
/*
* Canonicalize the path. The strategy is to update in place, with
* d pointing to the end of the canonicalized portion and s to the
* current spot from which we're copying. This works because
* canonicalization doesn't increase path length, except as discussed
* below. Note also that the path has had a slash added at its end.
* This greatly simplifies the treatment of boundary conditions.
*/
d = s = modcanon;
while (d < limit && *s) {
if ((*d++ = *s++) == '/' && d > canon + 1) {
register char *t = d - 2;
switch (*t) {
case '/':
/* Found // in the name. */
d--;
continue;
case '.':
switch (*--t) {
case '/':
/* Found /./ in the name. */
d -= 2;
continue;
case '.':
if (*--t == '/') {
/* Found /../ in the name. */
while (t > canon && *--t != '/')
continue;
d = t + 1;
}
continue;
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
/*
* We're at the end of a component. If dosymlinks is set
* see whether the component is a symbolic link. If so,
* replace it by its contents.
*/
if (dosymlinks) {
char link[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
register int llen;
/*
* See whether it's a symlink by trying to read it.
*
* Start by isolating it.
*/
*(d - 1) = '\0';
if ((llen = readlink(canon, link, sizeof link)) >= 0) {
/* Make sure that there are no circular links. */
nlink++;
if (nlink > MAXSYMLINKS) {
#if _ABIAPI
errno = ELOOP;
#else
setoserror(ELOOP);
#endif
return (-1);
}
/*
* The component is a symlink. Since its value can be
* of arbitrary size, we can't continue copying in place.
* Instead, form the new path suffix in the link buffer
* and then copy it back to its proper spot in canon.
*/
t = link + llen;
*t++ = '/';
/*
* Copy the remaining unresolved portion to the end
* of the symlink. If the sum of the unresolved part and
* the readlink exceeds MAXPATHLEN, the extra bytes
* will be dropped off. Too bad!
*/
(void) strncpy(t, s, sizeof(link) - (size_t)llen - 1);
link[sizeof link - 1] = '\0';
/*
* If the link's contents are absolute, copy it back
* to the start of canon, otherwise to the beginning of
* the link's position in the path.
*/
if (link[0] == '/') {
/* Absolute. */
(void) strcpy(canon, link);
d = s = canon;
}
else {
/*
* Relative: find beginning of component and copy.
*/
--d;
while (d > canon && *--d != '/')
continue;
s = ++d;
/*
* If the sum of the resolved part, the readlink
* and the remaining unresolved part exceeds
* MAXPATHLEN, the extra bytes will be dropped off.
*/
if (strlen(link) >= (size_t)(limit - s)) {
(void) strncpy(s, link, (size_t)(limit - s));
*(limit - 1) = '\0';
} else {
(void) strcpy(s, link);
}
}
continue;
} else {
/*
* readlink call failed. It can be because it was
* not a link (i.e. a file, dir etc.) or because the
* the call actually failed.
*/
if (errno != EINVAL)
return (-1);
*(d - 1) = '/'; /* Restore it */
}
} /* if (dosymlinks) */
}
} /* while */
/* Remove the trailing slash that was added above. */
if (*(d - 1) == '/' && d > canon + 1)
d--;
*d = '\0';
return (0);
}
/*
* Pathnames on loop-back file systems (autofs mounts of
* local file systems) have an additional prefix such as
* "/hosts/<hostname>". These prefixes equate to "/",
* typically, and need to be trimmed off for this rfind
* code, which deals internally with paths as formed by
* the initial EFS/XFS mounts, rather than with the longer
* loop-back variants. The prefixes to trim, and what
* they are equivalent to, can be discovered by scanning
* the mount table for "lofs" entries.
*
* For example, on bonnie.engr as I write this now,
* the mount table has the entries:
* / on /hosts/bonnie.engr type lofs (rw,lofsid=1,dev=3000000)
* / on /hosts/bonnie.engr.sgi.com type lofs (rw,lofsid=32,dev=3000000)
* / on /hosts/bonnie type lofs (rw,lofsid=184,dev=3000000)
*
* Given such a mount table, the following routine would
* trim any of the prefixes "/hosts/bonnie.engr",
* "/hosts/bonnie.engr.sgi.com" or "/hosts/bonnie"
* from the input path.
*
* trim_lofs() always returns the same pointer as was
* passed in, after rewriting the buffer as needed to
* trim off a "lofs" prefix (actually, to convert such
* a prefix to its equivalent -- but since that is "/",
* it just looks like a simple prefix trim).
*/
/*
* isancestor (char *par, char *child, ulong_t parlen)
*
* Returns 1 if par syntactically appears to be a pathname
* that is an ancestor of child, else returns 0.
*/
int isancestor (char *par, char *child, ulong_t parlen) {
if (parlen == 1L)
return (par[0] == '/');
if (strncmp (par, child, parlen) == 0) {
char c = child[parlen];
return (c == '/' || c == '\0');
}
return 0;
}
char *
trim_lofs (char *inpath)
{
char copypath[MAXPATHLEN]; /* copy inpath during prefix conversion */
FILE *mtabp; /* /etc/mtab */
struct mntent *mntp; /* current mtab entry */
int newlen; /* new, trimmed path length */
if (strlen (inpath) + 1 > MAXPATHLEN)
return inpath;
if ((mtabp = setmntent("/etc/mtab", "r")) == NULL)
return inpath;
while ((mntp = getmntent(mtabp)) != NULL) {
/* look for "lofs" mounts */
if (strncmp(mntp->mnt_type, MNTTYPE_LOFS, strlen(MNTTYPE_LOFS)) != 0)
continue;
/* look for ancestors of the input path */
if ( ! isancestor (mntp->mnt_dir, inpath, strlen(mntp->mnt_dir)) )
continue;
/* skip conversions that would be too long */
newlen = 0;
newlen += strlen (mntp->mnt_fsname);
newlen += 1; /* "/" */
newlen += strlen (inpath) - strlen (mntp->mnt_dir);
newlen += 1; /* nul */
if (newlen > MAXPATHLEN)
continue;
strcpy (copypath, inpath);
strcpy (inpath, mntp->mnt_fsname);
strcat (inpath, "/");
strcat (inpath, copypath + strlen(mntp->mnt_dir));
pathcomp (inpath);
}
endmntent(mtabp);
return inpath;
}
/*
* Canonicalize the path given in raw, resolving away all symbolic link
* components. Store the result into the buffer named by canon, which
* must be long enough (MAXPATHLEN bytes will suffice). Returns NULL
* on failure and canon on success.
*
* The routine indirectly invokes the readlink() system call and getcwd()
* so it inherits the possibility of hanging due to inaccessible file
* system resources.
*/
char *
my_realpath(const char *raw, char *canon)
{
return (pathcanon(raw, canon, 1) < 0 ? NULL : trim_lofs (canon) );
}