ben-blinkenlights/libubb/mmcclk.c

/*
 * libubb/mmcclk.c - Calculate MMC bus clock speed
 *
 * Written 2013 by Werner Almesberger
 * Copyright 2013 Werner Almesberger
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 */


#include <ubb/regs4740.h>
#include <ubb/mmcclk.h>


#define	MSCCDR_MAX	32
#define	CLKRT_MAX	8

/*
 * Nominally, the limit is 20 MHz. A clock can be obtained until 84 MHz,
 * possibly even higher. Beyond 56 MHz, the MMC controller in some Bens
 * has been observed to fail to complete the operation when attempting
 * data transmission.
 *
 * Some Bens still work fine at 84 MHz.
 */

#define	BUS_SAFE_MHZ	56	/* always works */
#define	BUS_UNSAFE_MHZ	84	/* some devices don't like this */


static int calculate_clock(struct mmcclk *dsc)
{
	dsc->bus_clk_hz = dsc->sys_clk_hz/(dsc->clkdiv+1.0)/(1 << dsc->clkrt);
	if (dsc->flags & MMCCLK_FLAG_ALL)
		return 1;
	if ((dsc->flags & MMCCLK_FLAG_UNSAFE) &&
	    dsc->bus_clk_hz <= BUS_UNSAFE_MHZ*1000000)
		return 1;
	return dsc->bus_clk_hz <= BUS_SAFE_MHZ*1000000;
}


void mmcclk_first(struct mmcclk *dsc, int sys_clk_hz, unsigned flags)
{
	if (sys_clk_hz)
		dsc->sys_clk_hz = sys_clk_hz;
	else
		dsc->sys_clk_hz =
		    (CPCCR >> 21) & 1 ? BEN_PLL_CLK_HZ : BEN_PLL_CLK_HZ/2;
	dsc->flags = flags;
	dsc->clkdiv = dsc->clkrt = 0;
	if (calculate_clock(dsc))
		return;
	mmcclk_next(dsc);
}


int mmcclk_next(struct mmcclk *dsc)
{
	while (1) {
		if (++dsc->clkdiv == MSCCDR_MAX) {
			dsc->clkdiv = 0;
			if (++dsc->clkrt == CLKRT_MAX)
				return 0;
		}
		if (calculate_clock(dsc))
			return 1;
	}
}


void mmcclk_start(struct mmcclk *dsc)
{
	MSCCDR = dsc->clkdiv;	/* set controller clock */
	CLKGR &= ~(1 << 7);	/* enable MSC clock */

	MSC_STRPCL = MSC_STRPCRL_RESET;	/* reset the MSC */
	while (MSC_STAT & MSC_STAT_IS_RESETTING);
					/* wait until reset finishes */

	MSC_CLKRT = dsc->clkrt;	/* set bus clock */
	MSC_STRPCL = MSC_STRPCRL_START_CLOCK;
}


void mmcclk_stop(void)
{
	MSC_STRPCL = MSC_STRPCRL_STOP_CLOCK;
}